Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sesimungumungwane e-Europe: Ukukhula Okubonakalayo Ezimeni
Inkinga Yezempilo Yomphakathi Iyasondela Ngenxa Yokwehla Kokutholakala Kokugoma
Ukwanda Kwamacala Esimungumungwane eYurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi
In 2023, lo World Health Organization (I-WHO) ibone ukwanda okushaqisayo izifo zesimungumungwane kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi. Zingaphezu kuka-30,000 izehlakalo ezibikwe kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukweqa okumangalisayo kusuka emacaleni angama-941 aqoshwe unyaka wonke ka-2022. ukwehla kokufakwa kokugoma. Amazwe anjengeKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, kanye neRomania abike amanani aphezulu kakhulu okutheleleka, kanti iRomania isanda kumemezela ubhubhane lwesimungumungwane lukazwelonke. Lokhu kuthambekela okukhuphukayo kwesimungumungwane kubangela izinselele ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo esezingaphansi kwengcindezi ngenxa yezinkinga zezempilo zakamuva zomhlaba wonke.
Izinto Ezinomthelela Ekwenyukeni Kwezimo
Ukwanda okusheshayo kwesimungumungwane kuxhumene ngqo ne-a ukwehla kokufakwa kokugoma kuso sonke isifunda. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibe nomthelela kulokhu kuncipha. Ulwazi olunganembile kanye nokungabaza ngomuthi wokugoma, eyazuza amandla phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, idlale indima ebalulekile. Ukwengeza, ubunzima kanye nobuthakathaka bezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo kwenze isimo saba sibi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene, UNICEF ibika ukuthi izinga lokugoma ngethamo lokuqala lomgomo wesimungumungwane lehlile lisuka ku-96% ngo-2019 laya ku-93% ngo-2022, ukwehla kwephesenti okungase kubonakale kukuncane kodwa okuhumushela inani elikhulu lezingane ezingagonyiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sengozini.
Isimo Esibucayi e-Romania
In Romania, isimo sesibi kakhulu, kuhulumeni ukumemezela ubhubhane lwesimungumungwane lukazwelonke. Ngenani lamacala ayi-9.6 kwizakhamizi eziyi-100,000, izwe libone ukwanda okumangazayo kwesibalo sezifo, zafinyelela Amacala we-1,855. Lokhu kwanda kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo mayelana nesidingo sokuqinisa imikhankaso yokugoma kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka okuqhubekayo nokuvikela imiphakathi esengozini. Isimo e-Romania sisebenza njengesexwayiso kwezinye izifundazwe esifundeni, sigqamisa isidingo esibalulekile sokungenelela okuhlosiwe nokuphumelela kwezempilo.
Izenzo Zokuvimbela kanye Nempendulo Yenhlekelele
Lapho sibhekene nale nkinga yezempilo yomphakathi ekhulayo, i-UNICEF inxusa amazwe asesifundeni sase-Euro-Asian ukuthi qinisa izenzo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhomba nokufinyelela zonke izingane ezingagonyiwe, ukwakha ukwethenjwa ukuze kukhuliswe isidingo somuthi wokugoma, ukubeka phambili uxhaso lwezinsizakalo zokugoma nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, nokwakha izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziqinile ngokutshalwa kwezimali kubasebenzi bezempilo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lezi zinyathelo zibalulekile ukuze uhlehlise ukuthambekela kokugoma nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwezingane kuso sonke isifunda. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuzibophezela kohulumeni basekhaya kuzoba semqoka kakhulu empumelelweni yalezi zinhlelo.