Ukwenyuka Nokwehla Kwama-Barber-Surgeons
Uhambo Ngomlando Wezokwelapha ukusuka EYurophu Yasendulo ukuya Ezweni Lanamuhla
Iqhaza Labagundi NgeNkathi Ephakathi
In the Iminyaka ephakathi, abagundi-abahlinzayo babeyizibalo eziyinhloko endaweni yezokwelapha yaseYurophu. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1000 AD, laba bantu babedume ngobungcweti babo obukabili ekulungiseni nasezindleleni zezokwelapha, ngokuvamile okuyiwona kuphela umthombo wokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha emiphakathini yendawo. Ekuqaleni, bathola umsebenzi zezindela ukugcina izindela zigundile, imfuneko yenkolo nempilo yangaleso sikhathi. Babenomthwalo wemfanelo futhi ngomkhuba wokuchitha igazi, owashintsha usuka ezindela uya kuba ngabagundi bezinwele, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisa indima yawo emkhakheni wokuhlinza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, odokotela abagunda izinwele baqala ukwenza okwengeziwe ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokunqunywa kwezitho zomzimba kanye nokukhishwa kwe-cauterization, okuba semqoka ngesikhathi sempi.
I-Evolution of the Profession
Ngesikhathi Renaissance, ngenxa yolwazi olulinganiselwe lodokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela abagunda izinwele baqala ukuvelela. Bemukelwa yizicukuthwane futhi basebenza ngisho nasezinqabeni, benandisa izinqubo zokuhlinzwa nokunqunywa kwezitho ngaphezu kwezinwele zabo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, abazange babe nelungelo lokuqashelwa ezifundweni futhi kwadingeka bajoyine izinhlangano zezohwebo futhi baqeqeshe njengabazoqeqeshelwa umsebenzi esikhundleni. Lokhu kwehlukana phakathi kodokotela abahlinzayo bezemfundo kanye nodokotela abagunda izinwele ngokuvamile kwakubangela ukungezwani.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwabagundi Bezinwele Nodokotela Abahlinzayo
Naphezu kokubaluleka kwabo ngokomlando, indima yabagundi abahlinzayo yaqala ukwehla ekhulwini le-18. EFrance, ngo-1743, abagundi nabacwali bezinwele babenqatshelwe ukuhlinza, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, eNgilandi, odokotela abahlinzayo nabagundi bahlukaniswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwe- I-Royal College of Surgeons eNgilandi ngo-1800, kuyilapho abagundi begxile kuphela ezinweleni nakwezinye izici zezimonyo. Namuhla, i isigxobo sakudala esibomvu nesimhlophe se-barber kuyisikhumbuzo sokuhlinzwa kwabo okwedlule, kodwa imisebenzi yabo yezokwelapha isinyamalele.
Ifa Lama-Barber-Surgeons
Barber-surgeons bashiye i uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni wezokwelapha waseYurophu. Abagcinanga ngokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okubalulekile, kodwa baphinde basebenza njengezethenjwa kumakhasimende abo, bedlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yengqondo ngaphambi kokuvela kodokotela bengqondo njengesiyalo esihlukile. Ukukhumbula igalelo labo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuvela kwemithi nomphakathi.
Imithombo