Izifundo zokuzamazama komhlaba eTurkey naseSyria kanye nokubaluleka kwezakhiwo ezimelana nokuzamazama komhlaba

Sekudlule izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuzamazama komhlaba eyahlasela iTurkey neSyria ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuFebhuwari 2023, yathi amashumi ezinkulungwane zezisulu. Kube nosizo oluningi oluvela emhlabeni wonke ukuthola nokuhlenga abantu abaningi abavaleleke ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-European Union Civil Protection Mechanism kutshalwe abasebenzi kanye nezinsiza ukusekela amaqembu abatakuli endawo.

Kodwa, okunye okudingeka kushiwo mayelana nalokhu ukuzama ukufunda nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlekelele ezinjalo aziphindi. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yezakhiwo nezindlu zabhidlika naphezu kokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwakungaphansi kwebanga lesishiyagalombili esikalini sikaRichter. Ibanga elifinyelelwe eqinisweni lalingu-7.8. Kusengumnyakazo olimazayo impela, kodwa akukho okwakunamandla okubangela umonakalo omkhulu kangaka.

Kodwa yiziphi izindlela ezazingavimbela okubi kakhulu?

Ukuqiniswa kwezindawo ezibalulekile

Lena indlela eshibhe kakhulu yokwenza isakhiwo sanele ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kwesilinganiso esithile.

Isakhiwo sonke sihlaziywa ezingxenyeni zaso ezibucayi kakhulu. Lezi ziqiniswa ngesisindo esengeziwe sokhonkolo nezinye izengezo zesakhiwo (imigoqo yensimbi noma insimbi enamandla ngokulinganayo, njalonjalo).

Uhlelo lokudonsa

Okubiza kancane, kodwa okungaphumeleli kangako, uhlelo lokumanzisa, oluhlanganisa isimiso sesakhiwo esikwazi ukwehlisa imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba ngokumane sinqande isakhiwo enkabeni yaso yamandla adonsela phansi.

Ukuhlukaniswa phansi

Idume kakhulu eJapan, lolu uhlelo olubizayo kodwa olusebenzayo. Ivumela ukuthi isakhiwo sakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo esilandela ukunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo, kwezinye izimo kuze kunciphise imiphumela elimazayo esakhiweni ibe zero.

Ukuqeqeshwa nolwazi

Kubalulekile ukuthi inani labantu lifundiswe ngendlela efanele ngezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe uma kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba, okuhlanganisa nendlela 'yokumisa, ukumboza nokubamba'. Lena inqubo ejwayelekile okufanele ilandelwe ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba. Abantu kufanele bame lapho bekhona, bazimboze ukuze bazivikele emfucumfucwini ewayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwetafula eliqinile) futhi babambelele kuze kuphele ukuzamazama. Suka emafasiteleni ngoba angaphuka futhi adale ukulimala. Uma ungaphandle, bheka indawo ephephile ekude nezakhiwo, izihlahla, izibani zomgwaqo nezintambo zikagesi.

Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yeziphathimandla zendawo futhi ulungiselele kusengaphambili.