Ƙara karuwa a gadaje masu zaman kansu a Italiya
A Italiya, halin da ake ciki game da isar da gadaje na asibiti na marasa lafiya yana nuna babban bambanci tsakanin yankuna daban-daban. Wannan rabon da bai dace ba yana haifar da tambayoyi game da daidaiton samun kulawar likita a duk faɗin ƙasar
Yanayin Gadajen Asibiti a Italiya: Cikakken Nazari
Bayanai na baya-bayan nan daga Littafin Shekarar Ƙididdiga na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa, wanda aka buga ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya, ya bayyana cikakken bayyani game da samuwar gadajen asibiti don asibitocin talakawa a Italiya a cikin 2022. Gabaɗaya, ƙasar tana da Gadaje 203,800 don asibiti na yau da kullun, wanda 20.8% suna cikin wurare masu zaman kansu da aka amince da su.
Bambance-bambancen yanki a cikin Rarraba Bed
Koyaya, akwai alamun banbance-banbance na yanki game da wadatar gadajen asibiti na jama'a. Liguria yana alfahari da gadaje 3.9 ga mazaunan 1,000, yayin da Calabria yana ba da kawai 2.2. Duk da haka, yankin na ƙarshe, tare da Lazio da Lardin Trento mai cin gashin kansa, yana riƙe da rikodin kasancewar gadaje masu zaman kansu da aka amince da su, tare da 1.1 cikin mazaunan 1,000.
Hanyoyin Ci gaba da Tasirin Cutar
Daga 2015 zuwa 2022, an yi a 5% karuwa a gadaje domin talakawa asibiti. A ciki 2020, yayin bala'in, kusan ƙarin gadaje 40,000 an ƙara don biyan buƙatu na ban mamaki. Gabaɗaya, a cikin shekarar da ake la'akari, ya ƙare Miliyan 4.5 suna kwance a asibiti an gudanar da su a cikin jama'a kuma kusan 800,000 a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da aka amince da su.
Kalubale da Dama a cikin Sashin Kula da Lafiya
Bambance-bambancen yanki a cikin samun gado yana haifar da ƙalubale mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaiton samun kulawa a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya. A lokaci guda, haɓaka iya aiki yayin bala'in yana nuna alamar juriya da daidaitawa na Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa.
Neman Gaba
Samun dama ga ayyukan gaggawa yana wakiltar babban bambanci tsakanin jama'a da sassa masu zaman kansu. 2.7% kawai na wurare masu zaman kansu suna da sashen gaggawa, yayin da 80% na wuraren jama'a suna ba da wannan muhimmin sabis. Wannan rarrabuwar kawuna ya haifar da tambayoyi game da ikon kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don gudanar da ayyukan gaggawa na likita yadda ya kamata kuma yana nuna mahimmancin kusanci tsakanin sassan biyu don tabbatar da isassun amsa ga gaggawa.
Littafin Shekarar Ƙididdiga na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa yana ba da cikakken bincike game da tsarin kula da lafiyar Italiya, yana nuna ƙalubalensa da yankunan da za a inganta. Wannan takarda tana aiki azaman tushe mai ƙarfi don gano dabarun da aka yi niyya don haɓaka damar samun sabis na kiwon lafiya, inganta lafiyar jama'a, da tabbatar da ingantaccen kulawa da gaggawa na likita. Duba gaba, ɗaukar tsarin haɗin kai da haɗin kai yana da mahimmanci don magance ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta da kuma shirya na gaba a fannin kiwon lafiya.
Sources