Kōkua mua: he aha ka mea e hana ai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka bleach ma kou ʻili
He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika ka Bleach me nā waiwai antimicrobial i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā hale
ʻO ka mea hana i loko o ka bleach ʻo ka sodium hypochlorite, kahi mea ʻino i hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻana i ka chlorine a me ka sodium hydroxide.
Hoʻopau ka sodium hypochlorite i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi, bacteria, ʻōpala, a me ka maʻi.
Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ka bleach ke hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻopau paha i ka ʻili, nā maka, ka ihu, a me ka waha
Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano wela kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo bleach burn, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā wele ʻulaʻula ʻeha.
KOKUA MUA? E KIPA I KA DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS BOOTH MA EMERGENCY EXPO
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka bleach, nā pilikia
ʻElua mau waiwai nui ka wai e hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke kino ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe.1
ʻO ka mea mua, he alkaline ikaika ka mea waiwai (pH o 11 a 13), hiki ke hoʻopau i nā metala a puhi i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka lua, loaʻa i ka wai ka ʻala chlorine ikaika a me ka uahi, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke akemāmā ke komo ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka bleach ma o:
- Pili ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka: Hiki ke hoʻohūhū ʻia ka bleach i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka.
- Inhaing chlorine gas: Ma ka lumi wela, he kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ka chlorine e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu a pili pono i ka poʻe me ka hānō. Hiki i nā hōʻike kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka uhi o ka māmā a hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka māmā (pulmonary edema.), he maʻi kino koʻikoʻi.
- ʻAi ʻole ʻia: He mea maʻamau ka inu ʻawaʻawa i nā keiki akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā pākeke, pū kekahi. Akaka ka waihoʻoluʻu a hiki ke kuhi ʻia he wai, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ua ninini ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ia ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, nausea, luaʻi, a/a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka bleach e koi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha e hana
ʻO ka hopena o ka waiwai ma kou ʻili e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopili ʻia ai, kona ʻike, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike, a me ka nui.3
Pepa i ka Maka
Hiki ke poino i kou maka ke komo ka wai i kou mau maka.
ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka maka (ka wai mālikoa i loko o kou mau maka i loaʻa i nā protein liʻiliʻi) a me ka bleach i lilo i ʻakika.2
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka waiwai i loko o kou mau maka, holoi koke i kou mau maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe no 10 a 15 mau minuke.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā leki hoʻopili, e wehe iā lākou ma mua o ka holoi ʻana (pono ʻoe e hoʻolei; mai hoʻihoʻi i loko o kou mau maka).2
E hōʻalo i ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea ma waho o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai e holoi ai i kou mau maka.
Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i nā ʻili a nānā i kou mau maka no ka pōʻino mau i nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo.
Pepa ma ka ʻili
Inā hoʻokahe ʻoe i ka wai ma kou ʻili, e wehe i nā lole i pipi ʻia me ka bleach a holoi koke i ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau minuke (15 a 20 mau minuke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi).
Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi mālie i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.4
A laila, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili ma mua o 3 ʻīniha ke anawaena i ʻike ʻia i ke kino, ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ke kuni.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole komo maʻamau ka chlorine e ka ʻili, hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hele i loko o ke koko.
ʻO ka nui o ka chlorine i loko o kou koko hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperchloremia.
ʻO ka manawa e ʻike ai i kahi mea mālama ola
Inā hoʻokahe ʻoe i ka mea ma kou ʻili, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E nānā i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa ia mau mea ma mua o ʻekolu hola.
ʻO ka bleach i kou maka he lāʻau ulia pōpilikia.
E kiʻi i ka halihali i ke keʻena pilikia.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu (hōʻemi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i kāu mau ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū), pono e kipa koke i ka keʻena pilikia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu penei:2
- Kahe aiʻole i ka luaʻi
- Poniuniu, huikau, a maule paha
- Paʻaʻili
- Hanu wikiwiki
- Puli wikiwiki
- Hoʻonui ʻia nā haumāna
Palekana anei ka ʻauʻau Bleach?
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻauʻau wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no ka poʻe me ka dermatitis atopic (eczema) e pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria, hoʻemi i ka mumū, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili.5
Inā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, palekana a maikaʻi ka ʻauʻau bleach no nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
No nā hualoaʻa maikaʻi loa, paipai ka American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) e hoʻohui i ka 1/4 a i ka 1/2 kīʻaha o 5% bleach hale i loko o kahi ʻauʻau piha i ka wai (40 galani).5
E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i kou poʻo i loko o ka wai i ʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kou mau maka.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka Bleach me ka palekana
I ka nui o nā hihia, e lawa ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana i ka wai (1 a 10 hapa, e like me 1 kī'aha bleach i ho'ohui 'ia i 10 mau kī'aha wai) no ka ho'oma'ema'e 'ana i mea e hō'emi ai ka pilikia o ka 'ili.3
E nānā i ka ʻōmole mea no nā kuhikuhi.
Inā ʻaʻohe kuhikuhi, ʻo ka nui o ka pono e palekana he 1/3 kīʻaha bleach i 1 galani wai a i ʻole 4 punetēpē o ka bleach i loko o 1 hapahā wai.
Mai hoʻohui i ka mea me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka amonia.6
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa (e like me ka chloramine) he mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻino paha i nā maka a me nā akemāmā.
E hana mau ma kahi ea maikaʻi (nā puka makani a i ʻole nā puka).
E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima lima a me nā maka aniani e pale ai i kou mau lima a me kou mau maka mai ka pili ʻana a me ka paʻi.
Holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bleach.
Mai hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i loko o kahi pahu inoa ʻole.
Hōʻike Hou:
- Slaughter RJ, Watts M, Vale JA, Grieve JR, Schep LJ. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka sodium hypochlorite. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino (Philadelphia). 2019;57(5):303-311. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1543889
- Nā Pūnaewele no ka Manaʻo a me ka Puʻiʻana i ka maʻi. Nā ʻike e pili ana i ka chlorine.
- Nā Pūnaewele no ka Manaʻo a me ka Puʻiʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfecting me ka bleach a me ka wai.
- Kikowaena Poison Missouri. Kokua mua ka ʻili.
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau bleach no nā kūlana ʻili.
- Nā Pūnaewele no ka Manaʻo a me ka Puʻiʻana i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka bleach ma hope o kahi pilikia.
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ʻO ka waiʻawaʻawa wai: nā hōʻailona, ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana