Ndikosavuta kutaya kuwongolera ma ambulansi pomwe dalaivala amakokomeza ndi nthawi yodzuka, ngakhale akatswiri othandiza anzawo pangozi. Njira yabwino yopewera kuzizira? Kusiya mnzako wina akuyendetsa.

Zosautsa za EMD iliyonse zikutha. Zitha kuyambitsa ambulansi kuwonongeka, ngozi zapamsewu ndi kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe, ngakhale akatswiri othandiza kwambiri paumoyo omwe amayendetsa ambulansi. Zachidziwikire izi ndizomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kapena kupangitsa ngozi zapamsewu pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kusuta kumakhala kosayembekezereka
• Kusasamala sikunakwaniritsidwe
• Kusokoneza sikungalephereke

Ngakhale ngati galimoto ikuyenda, zikhoza kuchitika ngati wina akuyesera kutidzutsa, sitiyembekezere kuti kayendedwe ka galimotoyo idzayambiranidwenso panthawi yomaliza mpikisano ndikupewa masoka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuzimiririka poyendetsa ambulansi?

Vuto ili mu EMS dziko nthawi zambiri amamangirizidwa nkhawa ndi kutopa kuti madalaivala ambiri amakula makamaka pambuyo pa maola ambiri akuyendetsa galimoto kapena osagona. Kuthamanga pa gudumu zingayambitse zotsatira zambiri, monga kuperewera kwazing'ono ngakhale kwa masekondi angapo, koma kokwanira kusintha kayendetsedwe ka galimoto pamene mukuyenda ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zoopsa.

Mavuto omwe angapangitse kuthekera kwa kuthetsedwa ndi zinthu zina monga mowa, kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo

chakudya chokoma, makamaka ngati chochokera ku mapuloteni (nyama, tchizi ndi zina zotero) zomwe "zimayendetsa" magazi ochulukirapo kumalo osokoneza thupi "kuchotsa" kuchokera ku ubongo ndi chifukwa chake, zomwe zimachititsa kuchepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto. kugona zimakhalanso zoopsa pamene munthuyo akhala maso kwa maola ambiri, kapena ngati atsimikiza kuti apitirize kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pake kusokoneza kwambiri kusintha.

Pazochitikazi, kuyendetsa galimoto yowopsa pakadwala ndi koopsa kwambiri. Komanso chifukwa nthawi yothandizira, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ndipo sikuvomerezeka kuyamba kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kupitiliza kukwera paulendo.

Othandizira othandizira oyendetsa ndege omwe akuyendetsa ambulansi ayenera kuzindikira kuti ali ndi malire zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino, komanso akhoza kudzichotsa pa ntchitoyi pamene pali vuto la kugona.

Palinso zochitika zina zofunikira chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko yogona kuti iwonetse ngati "nthendayi"Kapena ubongo sungathe to yongolerani kugona kwa kugona ndi "kugwidwa", mwachitsanzo, imfa ya minofu chifukwa cha mphamvu. Kusagwedezeka kwambiri ndi kusagwedezeka akhoza kunyengerera dalaivala amene sangathe kuona nthawi yomwe zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambazi zikuchitika.

izi EMDs sayenera kuyendetsa galimoto, pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zochitika zomwe tazitchulazo ndi zina zotero zimalepheretsa momwe tingathere kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndipo mwina tikatero tikamatsagana.

Kutseka nthawi zonse kumangokhala chete! Ma ambulansi othandizira ayenera - pazizindikiro zoyambirira - imani mu malo osakhala owopsa ndipo, ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto yodzidzimutsa, funsani kuti mutenge m'malo mwa mnzanuyo. Khalidwe ili ndi chizindikiro cha udindo waukulu kwa dalaivala iyeyekha, anzake, ndithudi, odwala. Chitetezo cha aliyense chiri pangozi. The National Highway Traic Safety Administration (NHTSA) ya ku US inafalitsa kafukufuku wapadera wokhudzana ndi ngozi ya ngozi ya ambulansi chifukwa chogonetsa, wowunika magawo onse a ngoziyo ndi zowonongeka zake.

 

Kodi othandizira othandiza anzawo pangozi angapewe bwanji kuzizira uku akuyendetsa ambulansi?

The kuyendetsa galimoto, malingaliro, malamulo a khalidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamkati ndizofunika kwambiri. Tiloleni tikambirane za makina ena omwe amathandiza ogwira ntchito a EMS muzochitika izi, kuti adzipeze ndi thandizo lapamwamba lomwe limazindikiritsa kuyamba kugona ndi momwe mungapewere.

Choyamba chipangizo ndi kachitidwe kosungira njirayo ndi othandizira poyang'anira njira, zomwe zimapewa kuyenda mumsewu. Kawirikawiri pa zoyendera zamankhwala, mumadzipeza mumatope oyendetsa galimoto komanso osasangalatsa. Munthu akhoza kufika mosavuta kuti asamangoganiza. Ukadaulo uwu umawerengera nthawi zonse zoyendetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa ndikufotokozera, pamodzi ndi deta ina, chizindikiro cha "kutopa". Makina awa amagwira ntchito ngati ma alamu odana ndi kugona. Ngati kuyandikira kwa mzere, kuthamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ma flashers kapena kukakamiza kwa othamanga kumafika pamalire ena, kulira kwa buzzer.

 

Kusweka kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi (AEB)

Kusintha kwenikweni kumayesedwa kuti ndi kachitidwe ka kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe amathandiza ojambula galimoto osiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi mapulogalamu komanso malingaliro, koma onse ali ndi lingaliro lofunika: chinthu chimene dalaivala sakuchiwona ndikudziika yekha ndipo nkofunika kuchepetsa mwamsanga. Pali machitidwe omwe amayamba kuchokera makilomita angapo pa ora ndikufika liwiro la kumidzi (50 km / h), ena omwe angayimitse galimoto kwathunthu ngati pangozi. Nkhani yayitali yayitali, teknolojiyi, yomwe imakonzekera magalimoto angapo ndi ma vans angapo ndi "njira yowonjezera" pamene ikufunika ndipo amachititsa chitetezo pochepetsa chiopsezo cha kugunda. Poganizira izi, m'mizinda momwe mumakhala ambulansi, dongosololi limatha kukhala lothandiza m'malo osiyanasiyana.

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake (ACC)

Njirayi ndi yomwe imafika pafupi ndi kuyendetsa galimoto koma sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira galimoto. The Adaptive Cruise Control, kwenikweni, oyang'anira ndi radar mtunda wa galimoto kutsogolo wa ife ndipo amasinthasintha mpaka liwiro lake, kusunga mtunda wotetezeka bwino ngati mwaima. Cholinga cha machitidwewa, monga chipangizo choyendetsa njira, ndikowongolera ulendo wopambana, koma sizinthu zomwe dziko lopulumutsira likhoza kuchita.

 

Radiyo yailesi kwa magalimoto omwe akutizinga

Ku UAE, komanso tsopano ku Germany ndi Norway, dongosolo likukula kuti azindikire oyendetsa galimoto kuti galimoto yodzidzimutsa yayandikira kufika. Mu magawo ovuta kwambiri a pre-hospital intervention, ndithudi, dongosolo lino likhoza kutsimikizira, mkati mwa mamita zana kutsogolo kwa ambulansi, "kusiyana" mu magalimoto omwe amasunthira chifukwa chizindikiro cha siren ya galimoto yowopsa.

 

 

Gudumu la masensa

Palinso machitidwe ena omwe angakhale ofunika kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto zowopsa. Pali zambiri mawonekedwe a masensa zomwe zimazindikira kupsinjika kwa manja a dalaivala pa gudumu, kuti muone kukula kwa kupanikizika komanso kuchuluka koyenera kuyendetsa dalaivala macheke osiyanasiyana.

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Onani

Kufufuza kwapadera kwa ambulansi ku US