Myanmar ndi dziko lachitatu ladziko lapansi lomwe likutukuka, lomwe likuvutika kukhazikitsa dongosolo labwino la Emergency Medical System (EMS).

Dziko la Myanmar lakhala likukonzekera ndondomeko yothetsera kusowa kwa EMS m'dzikoli. Ndikumakonzekera ku Myanmar Yankhani ku matenda aakulu ndi kuvulala, komanso masoka achilengedwe. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo magawo atatu Cholinga chokhazikitsa kukhazikitsa madokotala ofulumira ndi antchito ena kuti apereke mankhwala ofulumira.

Myanmar ndi pulogalamu yake ya EMS: zolinga zazikulu

Zolinga zazikulu za dongosololi ndi:

• Aphunzitseni gulu la madokotala akuluakulu popereka chitsogozo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofuna zapamwamba, makamaka ku South East Asia (SEA) Games pa chaka 2013 (Phase 1);
• Kupitiriza kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala, ngakhale masewera a SEA Games, pazochitika zonse za mankhwala opatsirana komanso kumanga pulogalamu yapamwamba yophunzitsira yomwe ikufunika kwambiri pakukula ma EMS m'dziko (Phase 2 ndi 3).

Pulogalamuyi idzatha Zaka 3 maphunziro ndi maphunziro zojambula zikuphatikizapo:

• kuyang'anira ophunzira;
• Kuyamba koyambira kwa Emergency Medicine Introductory Course (MEMIC) kwa ophunzira;
• kumanga maphunziro apadera mu mankhwala opatsirana kudzera m'miyezi ya 18 ya Otsogolera Otsogolera omwe ali ndi Master of Medical Science (MMedSc) ndi Diploma mu Emergency Medicine.

Dongosolo Lamankhwala Odzidzimutsa ku Myanmar: za maziko

Maziko a Master Medical Medical mu Emergency Medicine program cholinga chake chikhale chokonzedwa pa zolinga za MMedSc pulogalamu. Akuyembekeza kuti apange akatswiri a zaumoyo Maphunziro a Medical MMedSc Emergency Medicine. Kupyolera mu njirayi, akatswiri adzaphunzitsidwa ndikukhala ndi luso komanso luso lothandizira kuti pakhale chisamaliro chachikulu.

Mbali inayi, anamwino, akatswiri ambiri, ambulansi Apolisi ndipo ngakhale ophunzira apamwamba akukonzekera kuti akhale nawo pulogalamu yophunzitsira. Izi ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kutulutsa ambulansi oyang'anira kwa kuphunzitsa zachipatala chodzidzimutsa ndi ma ambulansi, kukonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito, komanso mankhwala odzidzidzi a maphunziro apamwamba.

Myanmar EMS Master Program: magawo atatu

Pulogalamu ya Phase 1 ikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la madokotala akuluakulu kuti athe kumanga mankhwala achidzidzidzi omwe amadziwika bwino pa mbali zonse za EM.

The Komiti Yothandizira Ogwira Ntchito Yosayembekezereka adzakhala akulembera ophunzira kuchokera EM akatswiri ndi Master of Medical Science degree yayamba pa Juni 2012.

Popeza Phase 1 ikufuna kukhazikitsa njira zamtundu wa Emergency Medicine, malangizowo mwa akatswiri adzaphatikizapo opaleshoni, zamankhwala amkati, orthopedics ndi anesthesia. Kulemba ntchito kwachitika chifukwa cha kuthekera komanso chidwi pa chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chidwi chofuna kugwira ntchito yolipiritsa anthu ku Myanmar. Kudzera mu pulogalamu ya MEMIC, akatswiri apatsidwa chiwonetsero chokwanira pa Emergency Medicine, komanso chawalangiza ophunzitsira za maphunziro awo achitukuko kwa miyezi 18.

Monga tanena kale, gawo lino lakonzedwa kuti lizitsogolera pa Masewera a SEA omwe adayamba mu Disembala 2013. Akatswiri adasinthidwa zozizira zosiyana siyana monga kuchipatala, chisamaliro chozama komanso chithandizo chamakono, opaleshoni, opaleshoni ndi mankhwala amkati.

Malo ophunzitsira anali ku Yangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa ndi Nay Pyi Taw General Hopitals. Kupitilira apo, apitanso kukakumana ndi mapulogalamu a mwadzidzidzi ku Hong Kong ndi Australia komwe adatha kutenga nawo gawo pamaphunziro azachipatala osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa maphunziro achidule omwe amaperekedwa anali a Primary Trauma Care (PTC), Early Management of Severe Trauma (EMST), Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS), Advanced Pediatric Life Support (APLS), Major Incident Medical Management and Support (MIMMS) ndi Toxicology. Ophunzirawo adayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti alandire Diploma ya Emergency Medicine (DipEM) ndipo adatchedwa Emergency Physicians.

Pambuyo pa pulogalamu ya Gawo 1 pakubwera Gawo 2 ndi 3. Magawo awa anali ndi cholinga choti apange maphunziro apaderadera azachipatala mwadzidzidzi ndi njira yofanana ndi masitima ena. Ophunzitsa onse azunguliridwa pa Maofesi Odzidzimutsa a zipatala zazikulu za Yangon, Mandalay, North Okkalapa ndi Nay Pyi Taw moyang'aniridwa ndi Directors Emergency omwe ali ndi dipEM ndi MMedSc.

Oyang'anira Zadzidzidzi anali ochokera kumayiko ena, monga Hong Kong ndi Australia, ndipo adawunikira mabungwe awo okhazikitsidwa ndi Emergency Medicine. Ophunzirawo adaphunzitsidwa maphunziro monga Primary Trauma Care (PTC), Early Management of Severe Trauma (EMST), Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Kusamalira a Critically Ill upasuaji Patient (CCrISP), Emergency Life Support (ELS) ndi Advanced Pediatric Life Support (APLS). Ophunzira omwe apambana adayesedwa kuti alandire Master of Medical Science mu Emergency Medicine.