Chidule cha zochitika zadzidzidzi padziko lonse 2023: chaka cha zovuta ndi mayankho
Zotsatira za Kusintha kwa Nyengo ndi Mayankho Othandiza Anthu mu 2023
Masoka Achilengedwe ndi Kusintha kwa Nyengo
In 2023, zochitika zanyengo kwambiri zinali umboni, ndi moto wolusa mkati Canada ndi Portugal kuwononga mahekitala zikwizikwi. Ku Canada, moto wodabwitsa 91 unayaka nthawi imodzi, ndipo 27 mwa iwo adawonedwa kuti ndi wosalamulirika chifukwa cha kouma kwambiri nyengo. Ku Portugal, moto wolusa unayaka kwa masiku anayi, kuwononga madera akuluakulu okhala ndi ulimi. Mu Asia, kusefukira kwa madzi ku Japan ndi South Korea kunachititsa anthu ovulala komanso kusamuka kwawo, ndipo dera la Kyushu ku Japan linagwa mvula yambiri mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Madzi osefukira ku India adagunda Himachal Pradesh ndi Uttarakhand, kupha anthu osachepera 80 ndikuyika mvula yamphamvu kwambiri m'zaka 50. Zochitikazi zinatsindika kufunika kofulumira kulimbikitsa njira zopewera masoka ndi njira zothetsera masoka.
Mayankho Othandizira Anthu ndi Thandizo la Anthu
The American Red Cross inachitapo kanthu pa ngozi zowononga ndalama zokwana madola 25 biliyoni ku United States mu 2023, zomwe zinathandiza anthu masauzande ambiri omwe anathawa m’nyumba zawo chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, kusefukira kwa madzi, ndiponso moto wolusa. Zochitika izi zidapangitsa kuti chiwonjezeko chopitilira 50% cha kuchuluka kwa malo okhala usiku wonse operekedwa ndi Red Cross ndi anzawo poyerekeza ndi avareji yazaka zisanu zapitazi. Kuphatikiza apo, Red Cross idagawa $ Miliyoni 108 popereka thandizo lazachuma kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu owonjezera azachuma pamavuto akulu monga mphepo yamkuntho ya Hurricane Idalia ndi moto wolusa ku Hawaii.
Zovuta Zowonjezera ndi Zofunikira Zomwe Zikuwonekera
Mu 2023, a Red Cross adayankha zofunikira zokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu ammudzi, ndikugogomezera kwambiri zopereka za magazi. Monga operekera magazi m'dzikolo, Red Cross inagwira ntchito yodziwitsa anthu opereka magazi kwa m'badwo watsopano wa opereka magazi, zofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti magazi odalirika a 1 mwa odwala 7 achipatala omwe akufunika kuikidwa magazi opulumutsa moyo. M'nyengo yachilimwe, yomwe inkawona kutentha kwambiri, kuchotsedwa kwa magazi kambirimbiri kunachitika, ndikuwonjezera kupsinjika.
Kuyang'ana Patsogolo
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti mupitilize kuthandizira kulimba mtima ndi kukonzekera kwa madera kukumana ndi mavuto omwe akukula chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha masoka, kudziwitsa anthu za kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kulimbikitsa kukhudzidwa kwa anthu onse ammudzi poyankha zothandiza anthu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi tsogolo lotetezeka komanso lokhazikika. Kutsatsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kuphatikiza m’magawo amenewa ndi ofunikira osati paufulu wa amayi okha komanso pa chitukuko chokhazikika ndi mtendere wosatha. Kulimbikitsa kulimba mtima kwa anthu komanso kukonzekera masoka, kupititsa patsogolo njira zopulumutsira anthu, komanso kudziwitsa anthu za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zopezera tsogolo lotetezeka komanso lokhazikika.
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