Zoyipa zamoto zimalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zazikulu za thanzi ndi malingaliro pakati pa ozimitsa moto ku UK: Kafukufuku waku UK akutsimikizira, kuwonjezeka kwa 4 kwa mwayi wa khansa.

Galimoto Zapadera Kwa Ozimitsa Moto: YENDANI KU ALLISON BOOTH KUCHITIDWE CHOCHITIKA

Ozimitsa moto, maphunziro ofufuza ku UK ndi kusinkhasinkha kwa FBU

Ku UK ndi ozimitsa moto' bungwe la FBU lalamula ndikuchita nawo kafukufuku waku yunivesite pazaumoyo wa ogwira ntchito, zomwe zapeza mwatsoka ndizowopsa.

• Ozimitsa moto adatsimikizira kuti ali ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi khansa kuwirikiza kanayi
• Ozimitsa moto amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nkhawa kuwirikiza katatu komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa

Kafukufuku amathandizira chigamulo chochokera ku bungwe la World Health Organisation, International Agency for Research on Cancer, lomwe likunena kuti kuwonekera kwa ntchito ngati ozimitsa moto ndi carcinogenic.

KUSIMBITSA GALIMOTO ZAPADERA KWA OGWIRITSA NTCHITO AMOTO

UK, kafukufuku watsopano wapeza kuti zowononga poizoni pamoto zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa khansa komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe pakati pa ozimitsa moto.

Zomwe zapezazi zimathandizira chigamulo cha chaka chatha kuchokera ku International Agency for Research on Cancer, yomwe imati kuwonekera pogwira ntchito ngati ozimitsa moto ndi carcinogenic - ndipo kumapita patsogolo, ndikuwunikiranso zovuta zamaganizidwe zomwe ozimitsa moto angatenge.

Kafukufukuyu, wopangidwa ndi Fire Brigades Union (FBU) ndipo amachitidwa modziyimira pawokha ndi University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), adachokera pa kafukufuku wa ozimitsa moto opitilira 10,000 ku UK, akuyimira pafupifupi kotala (pafupifupi 24%) ya Onse ogwira ntchito ozimitsa moto aku UK.

Zomwe zapeza, zomwe zafalitsidwa m'magazini ya Scientific Reports lero, zikuwonetsa kuti 4.1% ya ozimitsa moto omwe adafunsidwa adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a khansa.

Zochitika za khansa pakati pa ozimitsa moto azaka zapakati pa 35-39 ndizokwera mpaka 323% kuposa anthu ambiri azaka zomwezo.

ZOPHUNZITSA ZA TECHNOLOGICAL PA UTUMIKI WA OZIMITSA MOYO NDI OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YOTETEZA NTCHITO: DZIWANI KUFUNIKA KWA MADRONE PA FOTOKITE BOOTH

Ozimitsa moto ku UK omwe atumikira zaka zosachepera 15 amapezeka kuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi khansa nthawi 1.7 kuposa omwe atumikira nthawi yochepa.

Khansara yapakhungu ndiye khansa yofala kwambiri yomwe idanenedwapo - 36% ya ozimitsa moto omwe ali ndi khansa adapezeka ndi khansa yapakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ozimitsa moto amakhala ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi khansa kuwirikiza kawiri ngati awona mwaye m'mphuno/pakhosi kapena kukhalabe odziteteza. zida (PPE) - yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yoipitsidwa - kwa maola oposa anayi mutapita kumoto.

Kafukufuku wa UCLan, yemwe adatsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Anna Stec, pulofesa pazamankhwala oyaka moto komanso kawopsedwe, amawunikiranso kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa ozimitsa moto omwe amakumana ndi zotayira pamoto komanso Thanzi labwino. 20% ya omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti ali ndi matenda amisala.

Chiwopsezo cha nkhawa pakati pa ozimitsa moto omwe anafunsidwa chinali chowirikiza kawiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu, pamene chiwerengero cha kuvutika maganizo chinali pafupifupi katatu kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ozimitsa moto omwe adawona mwaye m'mphuno kapena pakhosi kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kuposerapo atapita kuzochitika komanso ozimitsa moto omwe adakhalabe m'zida zawo zodzitetezera (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoipitsidwa) (PPE) kwa maola opitilira anayi pambuyo pazochitikazo analinso 2x kuti afotokozere za thanzi lamalingaliro. zovuta.

Ozimitsa moto amathanso kunena za vuto lililonse lamalingaliro ngati atazindikira fungo la utsi wamoto pathupi ngakhale atasamba (1.3x nthawi zambiri), kapena kudya ndi manja a sooty (1.3x).

Ozimitsa moto omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo opanda ukhondo komanso auve wodziwika anali ndi mwayi wonena za matenda aliwonse amisala (zothekera 1.2x), monganso ozimitsa moto omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amanunkhiza moto (1.2x).

MAKAMERA OGANIZIRA OTSATIRA NDIPONSO AMAKHALA OTCHULUKA: ENDWENI KU FLIR BOOTH PA EXPO EMERGENCY EXPO

Riccardo la Torre, mkulu wa bungwe la Fire Brigades Union adati:

"Timadziwa kale kuti zowononga moto ndizomwe zimayambitsa khansa ndi matenda ena kwa ozimitsa moto.

Tsopano, tili ndi umboni wotsimikizira kuti chikhulupiriro chimenecho ndikuwonetsanso kuti zoipitsa zimatha kukhudza thanzi lawo. Palibe ozimitsa moto sayenera kuvutika mosafunikira ndipo pali zambiri zomwe ozimitsa moto angachite kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi zoyipitsa moto.

Tikufuna kuti tiwone zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupewa, kuyang'anira zaumoyo, ndi malo ndi makontrakitala a PPE yoyenera ndi kuyeretsa zovala zantchito.

Atumiki ndi Oyang'anira Moto sangathenso kuyika mitu yawo pamchenga pa nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti achitepo kanthu ndipo kafukufukuyu akungotsimikizira mfundoyo.

"Izi ndizodziyimira pawokha, zowerengera, zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo zomwe zili zaku UK.

Ndine wonyadira kuti bungwe la Fire Brigades Union lidalamula ntchitoyi kuti ithetse bwino nkhani yofunika ngati imeneyi.

Umboniwu tsopano ndi wosatsutsika ndipo masiku omva kuti tili kumbuyo kwa mayiko ena pankhaniyi ayenera kutha.

Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu tsopano kuti ntchito yozimitsa moto ikhale yotetezeka.

Ichi ndi chowopsa chapantchito ndipo palibe amene ayenera kudwala, kapena choyipitsitsa, chifukwa chongopita kuntchito.

Ndikofunikira kuti tiphunzire ndikuchita bwino pokumbukira ozimitsa moto aliyense yemwe tidatayapo matenda oopsawa. ”

Pulofesa Anna Stec, Pulofesa wa Moto Chemistry ndi Toxicity ku UCLan, adati:

"Zomwe anapeza ku UK Firefighter Contamination Survey sizimangotsimikizira zomwe tikudziwa kale, kuti ozimitsa moto amakumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa kusiyana ndi anthu ambiri, komanso amabweretsa mavuto atsopano omwe ozimitsa moto ayenera kukumana nawo.

Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu wokhudza thanzi la anthu ozimitsa moto adayang'ana kwambiri zamalingaliro, koma tsopano tili ndi umboni wakuti pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa thanzi la maganizo ndi kukhudzana ndi zonyansa zamoto.

Aliyense amayenera kumva kuti ali wotetezeka kuntchito, ndipo kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti njira monga kuyang’anira thanzi ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zowononga kuntchito zidzathandiza kwambiri kuteteza ozimitsa moto, m’maganizo ndi mwakuthupi.”

Malipoti otsagana nawo okhudza momwe PPE ndi chikhalidwe cha ozimitsa moto zimakhudzira zowononga moto komanso thanzi la ozimitsa moto adasindikizidwanso.

Ozimitsa moto ku UK, maphunziro anayi omwe akufunsidwa onse adasindikizidwa mu magazini ya Scientific Reports

Ali:

Kuipitsidwa kwa ozimitsa moto aku UK zida zodzitetezera ndi malo antchito

Chikhalidwe ndi kuzindikira kuopsa kwaumoyo wapantchito pakati pa ozimitsa moto aku UK

Zochitika za khansa pakati pa ozimitsa moto ku UK

Umoyo wamaganizo wa ozimitsa moto aku UK

Maphunzirowa adasindikizidwa pamodzi ndi pepala loyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha imfa za khansa pakati pa ozimitsa moto.

Ozimitsa Moto aku Scottish Occupational Cancer and Disease Mortality Rates: 2000-2020 yasindikizidwa mu Journal of Occupational Medicine.

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