Bleach ndi mankhwala amphamvu oyeretsa komanso ophera tizilombo okhala ndi antimicrobial omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bleach ndi sodium hypochlorite, mankhwala owononga omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza chlorine ndi sodium hydroxide.

Sodium hypochlorite imapha ma virus ambiri, mabakiteriya, nkhungu, ndi mildew.

Kuthiridwa ndi bulitchi kumatha kupsa mtima kapena kutentha khungu, maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa

Zingayambitse mtundu wa kutentha kwa mankhwala komwe kumatchedwa bleach burn, matenda aakulu omwe amadziwika ndi zowawa zofiira.

MAPHUNZIRO WOYAMBA WOYAMBA? ENDWENI KU DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS BOOTH PA EMERGENCY EXPO

Kuwonekera kwa bleach, zoopsa zake

Zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimatha kuwononga thupi losasinthika zikawonetsedwa pamilingo yayikulu.1

Choyamba, chinthu chimakhala ndi alkaline kwambiri (pH ya 11 mpaka 13), yomwe imathanso kuwononga zitsulo ndi kutentha khungu.

Chachiwiri, madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la klorini ndi utsi, umene ukhoza kuvulaza m’mapapo ukaukoka.

Mutha kuwonetsedwa ndi bleach kudzera:

• Kuyang'ana pakhungu kapena m'maso: Bleach itatsikira pakhungu kapena m'maso imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kuyaka, ngakhalenso kuwonongeka kwamaso.
• Kukoka mpweya wa chlorine: Pa kutentha kwa chipinda, klorini ndi mpweya wobiriwira wachikasu womwe ukhoza kukhumudwitsa mphuno kapena mmero ndipo umakhudza makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu. Kuwonekera kwambiri kumatha kukwiyitsa mapapu ndipo kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mapapo (pulmonary edema).), chomwe ndi matenda aakulu.
• Kulowetsedwa mwangozi: Kumwa bulichi mwangozi kumakhala kofala kwa ana koma kumatha kuchitikanso akuluakulu. Bleach ndi wowoneka bwino ndipo akhoza kuganiziridwa ngati madzi, makamaka ngati atsanulidwa mu chidebe chosadziwika. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zakupha mwangozi izi ndi zilonda zapakhosi, nseru, kusanza, ndi/kapena kuvuta kumeza. Kumwa bulichi kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Zoyenera kuchita

Zotsatira za chinthu pakhungu lanu zimatengera gawo lathupi lomwe likukumana nalo, kuchuluka kwake, kutalika kwa mawonekedwe, ndi kuchuluka kwake.3

Bleach M'maso

Kuwonongeka kwa maso kumatheka ngati madzi alowa m'maso mwanu.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti m'maso muli madzi onyezimira (madzi oonekera m'maso mwanu omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ochepa) ndi bulichi amapanga asidi.2

Ngati mupeza chinthu m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu ndi madzi opanda kanthu kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

Ngati mwavala ma contact lens, achotseni musanachapise (muyenera kuwataya; osawabwezeranso m'maso mwanu).2

Pewani kusisita m'maso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito china chilichonse kupatula madzi kapena saline potsuka m'maso.

Mukamaliza kuchapa, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse ndikuyesa maso anu kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi minofu.

Bleach pa Khungu

Mukathira madzi amadzimadzi pakhungu lanu, chotsani chovala chilichonse chomwe chawazidwa ndi bulitchi ndipo nthawi yomweyo sambani khungu lomwe latulukapo ndi madzi opanda kanthu kwa mphindi 10 (mphindi 15 kapena 20 ndizabwinoko).

Mukatsuka, mutha kutsuka malowo pang'onopang'ono ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi.4

Kenako, pitani kuchipatala.

Ngati malo akhungu opitilira mainchesi atatu m'mimba mwake ali ndi zinthu, muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kutentha.

Ngakhale kuti klorini sichimatengedwa ndi khungu, pang'ono pang'ono amatha kudutsa m'magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa klorini m'magazi anu kungayambitse vuto lalikulu lotchedwa hyperchloremia.

Nthawi Yowonana ndi Wothandizira Zaumoyo

Mukathira mankhwala pakhungu lanu, pitani kuchipatala.

Yang'anirani zizindikiro zilizonse monga kupweteka kapena kuyabwa, makamaka ngati zichitika kwa maola opitilira atatu.

Bleach m'diso lanu ndi vuto lachipatala.

Pezani mayendedwe opita ku dipatimenti yazadzidzidzi.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za mantha (kuchepa kwa magazi ku minofu ndi ziwalo zanu), ulendo wachangu ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ndikofunikira.

Zizindikiro zakunjenjemera ndi izi: 2

• Nsowa kapena kusanza
• Chizungulire, chisokonezo, kapena kukomoka
• Khungu lenileni
• Kupuma mofulumira
• Kugunda kwachangu
• Ana okulirapo

Kodi Masamba a Bleach ndi Otetezeka?

Madzi osambira osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis (eczema) kupha mabakiteriya, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndi kunyowetsa khungu.5

Ngati kuchepetsedwa bwino ndi madzi, kusamba kwa bulichi ndi kotetezeka komanso kothandiza kwa ana ndi akulu.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, bungwe la American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) limalimbikitsa kuwonjezera 1/4 mpaka 1/2 chikho cha 5% bulitchi ya m'nyumba mubafa yodzaza ndi madzi (magaloni 40).5

Samalani kuti musalowetse mutu wanu m'madzi kuti madzi asalowe m'maso mwanu.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Bleach Motetezedwa

Nthawi zambiri, kusungunula bulichi ndi madzi (gawo 1 mpaka 10, monga 1 kapu ya bulitchi yowonjezeredwa ku makapu 10 amadzi) poyeretsa kudzakhala kokwanira kuchepetsa kupsa mtima pakhungu.3

Yang'anani mubotolo la mankhwala kuti muwone komwe akuchokera.

Ngati palibe njira, magawo omwe akuyenera kukhala otetezeka ndi 1/3 chikho cha bulichi mu galoni imodzi yamadzi kapena masupuni 1 a bulichi mu madzi okwanira 4 litre.

Osasakaniza mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zotsukira zina zomwe zili ndi ammonia.6

Mipweya yapoizoni imatha kupangidwa (monga chloramine) yomwe imakwiyitsa kwambiri kapena kuwononga maso ndi mapapo.

Nthawi zonse muzigwira ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino (mawindo otsegula kapena zitseko).

Valani magolovesi ndi magalasi kuti muteteze manja ndi maso anu kuti zisakhudzidwe kapena kutikita.

Sambani m'manja mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito bulitchi.

Osasunga zinthu mu chidebe chosalembedwa.

Zida:

1. Slaughter RJ, Watts M, Vale JA, Grieve JR, Schep LJ. The Clinical Toxiology ya sodium hypochlorite. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia). 2019;57(5):303-311. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1543889
2. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Zambiri za klorini.
3. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo ndi bulichi ndi madzi.
4. Missouri Poison Center. Chithandizo choyamba chowonekera pakhungu.
5. American Academy of Allergy Asthma ndi Immunology. Bleach kusamba Chinsinsi kwa zinthu khungu.
6. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa ndi bulitchi pakachitika ngozi.

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Source:

Thanzi Labwino