Kukwera ndi Kutsika kwa Barber-Surgeons
Ulendo Wodutsa Mbiri Yachipatala Kuchokera ku Ancient Europe kupita ku Dziko Lamakono
Udindo wa Ometa M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages
Mu Zaka zapakatikati, ometa-ochita opaleshoni anali anthu apakati pazachipatala ku Europe. Kuyambira cha m'ma 1000 AD, anthuwa anali odziwika chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapawiri pakudzikongoletsa ndi njira zamankhwala, nthawi zambiri amakhala magwero a chithandizo chamankhwala m'madera akumaloko. Poyamba, adapeza ntchito nyumba zachifumu kusunga amonke kumetedwa, chomwe chinali chofunikira pachipembedzo ndi thanzi la nthawiyo. Analinso ndi thayo la mchitidwe wokhetsa mwazi, umene unasintha kuchoka ku amonke kupita kwa ometa, mwakutero kulimbitsa ntchito yawo m’ntchito ya opaleshoni. Patapita nthawi, madokotala ometa tsitsi anayamba kuchita zambiri maopaleshoni ovuta monga kudula ziwalo ndi cauterizations, kukhala zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo.
Kusintha kwa Ntchito
pa Renaissance, chifukwa cha chidziŵitso chochepa cha madokotala ochita opaleshoni, ometa-opaleshoni anayamba kutchuka. Iwo ankalandiridwa ndi olemekezeka ndipo ankagwira ntchito ngakhale m'mabwalo achifumu, akusewera maopaleshoni ndi kudula ziwalo kuwonjezera pa kumeta kwawo mwachizolowezi. Komabe, analibe mwayi wodziwika ndi maphunziro ndipo amayenera kulowa nawo m'mabungwe azamalonda ndikuphunzitsidwa ngati ophunzira m'malo mwake. Kulekanitsidwa kumeneku pakati pa madokotala ochita maopaleshoni ophunzirira ndi ometa-opaleshoni kaŵirikaŵiri kunkachititsa kusamvana.
Kupatukana kwa Ometa ndi Madokotala Ochita Opaleshoni
Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbiri yakale, ntchito ya ometa-opaleshoni inayamba kutsika m'zaka za zana la 18. Ku France, mu 1743, ometa tsitsi ndi ometa tsitsi analetsedwa kuchita opaleshoni, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, ku England, madokotala ndi ometa analekana. Izi zidapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Royal College of Surgeons ku England m’chaka cha 1800, pamene ometa ankangoganizira za tsitsi ndi zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera. Lero, a classic red and white barber pole ndi chikumbutso cha opaleshoni yawo yakale, koma ntchito zawo zachipatala zatha.
Cholowa cha Barber-Surgeons
Ometa-opaleshoni asiya chizindikiro chosadziŵika m'mbiri ya mankhwala a ku Ulaya. Sikuti amangopereka chithandizo chofunikira chachipatala, komanso adatumikira monga osunga zinsinsi kwa makasitomala awo, akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paumoyo wamaganizo asanatulukire zamisala ngati njira yosiyana. Kukumbukira zomwe amathandizira ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse chisinthiko chamankhwala ndi anthu.
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