Occupational asima: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa
Occupational asthma chirwere chinoratidzwa nekupararira, kupindirana uye kudzorereka kuvharika kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nechero allergen iripo munzvimbo yebasa.
Occupational asthma yakasiyana nebronchoconstriction mumunhu ane idiopathic asthma akaoneswa nemunhu anogumbuka.
Zvizhinji zvinogumbura zvinosangana nazvo munzvimbo yebasa zvinogona kuwedzera idiopathic asthma, asi maitiro akadaro haaumbe asthma yebasa.
Occupational asthma inowanzotanga mushure mekuratidzwa kweinenge mwedzi 18 kusvika kumakore mashanu; hazviitiki mwedzi umwe usati waitwa kunze kwekunge kukurudzirwa kwakamboitika.
Kana angonzwisiswa kune chaiyo allergen, munhu anogara achipindura kune yakaderera yakanyanya kudzika kweallergen pane iyo inowanzoita mhinduro (inoyerwa muppm kana ppb).
Asima yebasa inobata vashoma chete vevashandi.
Zvinokonzera occupational asthma
Zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira bhinzi dzekastor, mhodzi dzezviyo, maenzayimu eproteolytic anoshandiswa mukugadzira waini uye mumaindasitiri ekubikisa nematehwe, huni dzvuku remusidhari wekumadokero, isocyanates, formalin (kashoma), mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (semuenzaniso ampicillin nespiramycin), epoxy resins uye tii.
Rondedzero iri kuramba ichikura.
Kunyangwe zviri kuyedza kutaura kuti marudzi mazhinji easthma ane mhando I (IgE-mediated) kana yerudzi III (IgG-mediated) immunological mhinduro, nzira iri nyore haina kunaka.
Zvinoita zvinogona kusiyana uye bronchospasm inogona kuitika nguva pfupi mushure mekusangana kana kuti gare gare, semuenzaniso kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare nekudzoka kwehusiku kwevhiki kana kupfuura pasina kumwe kuratidzwa.
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zve asthma yebasa
Varwere vanowanzo gunun'una nekufema, kusimba kwechipfuva, kufema uye kukosora, kazhinji vaine zviratidzo zvekumusoro zvekufema zvakadai sekuhotsira, rhinorrhoea uye lacrimation.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mukati memaawa ekushanda mushure mekusangana neguruva kana mhute chaiyo, asi zvinowanzoitika maawa akawanda mushure mokunge basa ramira, zvichiita kuti kushamwaridzana nekuonekwa kwebasa kusava pachena.
Kuhwihwidza kwehusiku kungava ndicho chiratidzo chete. Symptomatology kazhinji inonyangarika pakupera kwevhiki kana panguva yezororo.
kuongorora chirwere
Kuongororwa kunobva pakuzivikanwa kwekuratidzwa kune aetiological agent munharaunda yekushanda uye bvunzo dzeimmunological (semuenzaniso kuongororwa kweganda) kunoitwa neanofungidzirwa antigen.
Kuwedzera kwebronchial hyperreactivity mushure mekuratidzwa kune inofungidzirwa antigen kunobatsirawo mukuita kuongororwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, yakanaka inhalation kudenha bvunzo, inoitwa murabhoritari uye nokungwarira kudzorwa, anosimbisa chikonzero airway kuvharika.
Pulmonary function bvunzo, dzinoratidza kudzikiswa kwesimba rekufemesa panguva yebasa, iri humwe humbowo hwekuti kuratidzwa kwebasa kunoita basa rinokonzeresa.
Iyo yekusiyanisa kuongororwa neidiopathic asthma inowanzoenderana nechiratidzo chechiratidzo uye hukama nekuratidzwa kweallergen.
kurapa
Kurapa kwebronchial asthma (kazhinji inosanganisira yemuromo kana aerosol bronchodilator, theophylline uye, mumatambudziko akaoma, corticosteroids) inovandudza zviratidzo.
Prophylaxis
Mumaindasitiri umo allergenic kana bronchoconstrictive zvinhu zvakaonekwa, kubviswa kweguruva kunokosha; zvisinei, kubviswa kwemikana yese yekukurudzira uye chirwere chekiriniki hazvigoneke.
Kana zvichibvira, munhu ane hanya zvikuru anofanira kubviswa munzvimbo inomukonzera zviratidzo zveasthmatic. Kana kuratidzwa kukaramba kuchiitika, zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichienderera.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema zvebasa
Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvirwere zvekufema zvinogona kufadza kwauri ndezvi:
- silicosis;
- pneumoconiosis yevashandi vemarasha;
- asbestosis uye zvirwere zvakabatana (mesothelioma uye pleural effusion);
- berylliosis;
- hypersensitivity pneumonia;
- byssinosis;
- zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemagasi anogumbura nemamwe makemikari;
- chirwere chekuvaka chirwere.
Verenga zvakare
Zviratidzo zveAsma Attack uye First Aid Kune Vanorwara
Asthma: Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera
Bronchial Asthma: Zviratidzo Uye Kurapwa
Bronchitis: zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Bronchiolitis: zviratidzo, kuongororwa, kurapwa
Extrinsic, Intrinsic, Occupational, Stable Bronchial Asthma: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kurapwa
Kurwadza Kwechipfuva Muvana: Maonero Azvo, Chii Chinokonzera
Bronchoscopy: Ambu Isa Mitemo Itsva YeImwe-Kushandisa Endoscope
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): Machengetero Atinoita Vana Vedu
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Neonatal Respiratory Distress: Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo
Kushushikana uye Kushushikana Panguva Yepamuviri: Maitiro Ekudzivirira Vese Amai NeMwana
Kushungurudzika Kwekufema: Ndezvipi Zviratidzo Zvekufema Kunetseka Muvana Vachangozvarwa?
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Kurapa, Mechanical Ventilation, Monitoring
Bronchiolitis: zviratidzo, kuongororwa, kurapwa
Kurwadza Kwechipfuva Muvana: Maonero Azvo, Chii Chinokonzera
Bronchoscopy: Ambu Isa Mitemo Itsva YeImwe-Kushandisa Endoscope
Bronchiolitis Muzera Revana: The Respiratory Syncytial Virus (VRS)
Pulmonary Emphysema: Chii uye Mabatiro Acho. Basa Rekusvuta Uye Kukosha Kwekurega
Pulmonary Emphysema: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, Miedzo, Kurapa
Bronchiolitis Muvacheche: Zviratidzo
Fluids Uye Electrolytes, Acid-Base Balance: An Overview
Kukundikana kweVentilatory (Hypercapnia): Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, Kurapa
Chii chinonzi Hypercapnia Uye Inobata Sei Kupindira Kwemurwere?
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Maitiro ekusarudza uye kushandisa Pulse Oximeter?
Shanduko muAcid-Base Balance: Kufema uye Metabolic Acidosis uye Alkalosis.