Emergency Room, Emergency and Acceptance department, Red Room: ngatijekese

By Cristiano Antonino On Apr 5, 2023

Iyo Emergency Room (dzimwe nguva Dhipatimendi reEmergency kana Emergency Room, saka iyo acronyms ED uye ER) inzvimbo inoshanda yezvipatara yakashongedzerwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzekukurumidzira, kupatsanura varwere zvichienderana nekuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, nekukurumidza kupa kuongororwa uye kurapwa, tumira zvakanyanya. varwere vakakomba kuenda kunzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa kuvatarisira uye kuita kuti vamwe varwere vamire munzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kuti vatarise kwenguva pfupi

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Red Room yeEmergency department, inosanganisirei?

MuDhipatimendi reEmergency yenyika dzakawanda dzekuMadokero, rubatsiro rwekutanga inopihwa muzviitiko zvese zvekukurumidzira uye zvekukurumidzira, senge kukuvadzwa kukuru, kurwisa kwemoyo, kubuda ropa, cerebral sitiroko, mumashoko akareruka izvo zviitiko zvese izvo hupenyu hwemurwere hunoiswa panjodzi uye c 'kukurumidza kupindira kunodiwa, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. the Emergency Room inosvikwa ne “urgent hospitalization” modhi, kana kuti kusvika neyako wega kana kuti amburenzi mushure mekufonera Single Number yeEmergency.

Mune dzimwe nyika pachinzvimbo che "kamuri dzvuku" "nzvimbo dzvuku" kana yakafanana inoshandiswa, asi pfungwa inoramba isina kushanduka.

Mune zvimwe zvipatara, Emergency Room yakatsiviwa ne "DEA", kunyange zvazvo kazhinji iyo yekupedzisira ichiri kunzi "Emergency Room" kuitira nyore.

Vanamukoti uye vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurapa kwemukati, kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda uye mushonga wekukurumidzira (uye zvakaenzana) vanoshanda muDhipatimendi reEmergency.

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DEA (Dhipatimendi reEmergency uye Admissions)

MuItaly, pfungwa yerubatsiro rwekutanga ikozvino yakatsiviwa neDhipatimendi reEmergency and Admissions rakafara (DEA), zvisinei, kune, muzvipatara zvidiki, mamwe masevhisi erubatsiro ekutanga asingagadzirise kuoma kwekubatsira kweDEA asi vanokwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi nekukurumidzira.

Ichi chigadziriso chitsva chakamisikidzwa pamhando yeUS, uye ine chekuita nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero.

Mamwe masevhisi asina kuomesesa anonzi First Aid Points (PPI) uye anosiyana kubva kuEmergency Dhipatimendi pakuti varwere vanogona kungozviwana ivo vakazvimiririra uye vasingaperekedzwe neambulensi yekukurumidzira / yekukurumidzira uye vanogonawo kupa sevhisi paawa gumi nemaviri pachinzvimbo chemaawa makumi maviri nemana.

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triage

Kuwanikwa kwekuchengetedza mukamuri yekukurumidzira zviri pachena kuti hazviitike pahwaro hwekurongeka kwekuuya kwevarwere, asi nekuomarara kwemamiriro avo akaongororwa kuburikidza ne "triage"

Mukoti akambodzidziswa anopa murwere wega wega, paanosvika, mwero wekurumidziro unomiririrwa ne "code yemavara":

red code kana "emergency": nekukasira kuwana kupindira kwekurapa;
yellow code kana "kukurumidzira": nekuwana mukamuri mukati me10-15 maminetsi;
green code kana "deferrable kukurumidza": pasina zviratidzo zvenjodzi iri pedyo kuhupenyu;
white code kana "non-emergency": murwere anokwanisa kubata chiremba wake mukuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko iyo chena kodhi inoitwa kuti ienderane ne "zvisina kufanira kuwana" uye yozoendeswa kune kubhadhara kwetikiti.
main environments

Chimiro chechipatara Emergency department chinosiyana zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, senge saizi yechipatara, asi kazhinji ine:

imba tsvuku yezviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru;
imwe kana akawanda makamuri ekukurumidzira;
imwe kana anopfuura makamuri ekushanyira;
kamuri imwe kana kupfuura yekutarisa kwenguva pfupi (astanteria);
kamuri imwe kana kupfuura yekumirira varwere vasingakurumidze uye yeshamwari nehama;
matafura ekugamuchira.

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Kamuri dzvuku (Nzvimbo Tsvuku kana Red Zone)

Kamuri dzvuku (dzimwe nguva inonzi "nzvimbo dzvuku" kana "imba inovhundutsa") inzvimbo yeDEA kana Emergency department, yakashongedzerwa tekinoroji yepamusoro. midziyo uye yakatsaurirwa kurapwa kwevarwere mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru (iyo "makodhi matsvuku").

Iyi nharaunda inogara varwere vese vane shanduko huru yezviratidzo zvakakosha, senge polytrauma, myocardial infarction, sitiroko, kutadza kufema, kusungwa kwemoyo kana kubuda ropa kwakanyanya mukati.