Kuziva marudzi akasiyana erutsi maererano neruvara

By Cristiano Antonino On Jul 1, 2022

Kamwechete muhupenyu hwedu tese takatarisana nedambudziko iri. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa kuti mavara emarutsi ndeapi uye kuti zvaanoreva zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka

Rutsi rwegirinhi

Kurutsa kuine ruvara rwegirinhi kunonzi 'kurutsa kwebiliary' uye kunoitika nekubuda kwebile ine ruvara rwakasvibira rweyero-girinhi.

Ruvara rwe bile riri mumarutsi rinogona kusiyana kubva kuyellow kusvika kune rima rakasvibira zvichienderana nekuti iyo bile yanga yakamira sei mudumbu.

Kana kurutsa kuri kwebiliary, kunogona kukonzerwa ne hangover, chepfu yezvokudya kana kuvhara kweura.

Ruvara rwegirinhi mune dzimwe nguva runogonawo kukonzerwa nechikafu icho munhu achangobva kunwa.

Yellow-ruvara kurutsa

Yellow-ruvara kurutsa, sezvatotaurwa, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwe bile.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chinonzi 'stenosis', chinova kutetepa kweburi, tsinga, tsinga yeropa kana nhengo isina mhango, zvekuti nzira yakajairika yezvimwe zvinhu inovharika kana kudzivirirwa.

Marutsi ebrown ane hwema hwetsvina

Kana marutsi ari ebrown yakasviba/brown muruvara uye ainewo kunhuwa senge tsvina, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri 'kuvharika kwematumbo', kureva kumira kwetsvina nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwenguva refu, nduru muura, polyposis, mamota mahombe muura, kukachidzwa. nekuda kwehernias, kupera simba kwemadziro ecolic kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvinodzivisa.

Kana matumbu akavharika, tsvina inenge yaita kana kushoma, isingakwanisi kuwana nzira yekubuda nayo ku anus, inokwira ichienda kune rimwe divi: apa kurutsa kunonzi 'faecaloid vomiting'.

Kazhinji, kana 'mvura' uye yakatsvuka marutsi efaecaloid, kunowedzera kuvharika kunowanikwa pa'pamusoro' nhanho yegumbo rekudya, nepo kusviba uye 'kuoma' kunowedzera, kunowedzera kuvharika kunowanikwa pane ' low' level (pedyo ne anus).

Kurutsa kwekaffeine

Kana ruvara rwebrown rwakafanana nerwenzvimbo yekofi, inonzi 'caffeine vomit' uye inogona kukonzerwa nekubuda ropa mukati neropa rine nguva yekugwamba kana 'kugayiwa'.

Muchiitiko ichi, kusiyana nekurutsa kwefaecaloid, kunhuhwirira kwakafanana netsvina hakuna.

Kurutsa neropa rinenge ragayiwa/rakabatana ndizvo zvinobuda ropa mukati mechikamu 'chepazasi' chegumbo rekudya.

Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kuona kana ropa richibuda mumhino uye mumwe akarara pasi: ropa richagayiwa uye izvi zvinokonzeresa kuramba uchidzokorora.

Kurutsa neruvara rutsvuku

Kurutsa neropa dzvuku rakajeka (kunonzi 'hematemesis') kunowanzokonzerwa nekubuda ropa mukati neropa ranga risina nguva yekugwamba kana 'kugayiwa'.

Izvi zvinogoneka, semuenzaniso, mune chironda chakazaruka mudumbu kana gurokuro.

Hematemesis inowanzoitika kana yakatsemuka 'esophageal varices', yakakomba pathological mamiriro inoratidzwa nekuumbwa uye kuputika kwezvitsinga mutsinga dze sub-mucosal plexus yeosophagus, ine chekuita neiyo isingaperi portal hypertension, iyo zvakare. inokonzerwa nechirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, chakadai sechiropa chechiropa, icho chiri dambudziko rinotyisa.

Kubuda ropa kwechikamu chekutanga chegadziriro yezvokudya zvinowanzokonzera mane (kubuda kwetsvina yakasviba) kuwedzera kune haematemesis.

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Kurutsa kwemavara machena

Kurutsa kwemavara machena kunokonzerwa ne acidic gastric juices. Kazhinji kazhinji inoperekedzwa ne viscous kana mucous mucus.

Kana iri 'mucousy' kazhinji haina acidic.

Kana iri yakawanda gastric juice, inogona kuva acidic.

Marutsi machena anogonawo kuitika kana munhu achangobva kudya chinhu chichena, semukaka.

Kurutsa kwemavara mazhinji akasiyana

Rudzi urwu runowanzo kurutsa kwe'gastric' uko kune chikafu chisati chagayiwa kana zvimedu zvechikafu zvisina nguva yekupfuura nemudumbu.

Kusiyanisa kuongororwa

Mukuwedzera kune ruvara, rudzi urwu runogonawo kubatsira kuna chiremba pakunzwisisa chikonzero chekuitika kwayo:

kurutsa kwezvokudya: kana zvokudya zvakarambwa kunyange mushure mekudya;
marutsi ane mvura: kana iine acidic, ine mucin shoma, uye gastric juices iripo;
mucous marutsi: kana ane acidic, akapfuma mucin, uye gastric juices aripo;
biliary marutsi: kana bile inobuda uye ine hunhu hwakasvibira ruvara rwegirini;
faecaloid marutsi: kana iine ruvara rwakasvibira uye kunhuhwirira kwetsvina, nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu muura (muchiitiko, semuenzaniso, kuvharika kwematumbo), iyo maruva ebhakitiriya anowedzera nekusingaperi;
hemorrhagic kurutsa kana haematemesis, kana ropa rakatsvuka rakajeka riripo;
kurutsa zvine caffeine, kana ropa rakagayiwa rine ruvara rutema ('coffee grounds') riripo.

Kuti abatsire mukuongororwa, chiremba anogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana, kusanganisira:

anamnesis (kuunganidza data yemurwere uye zviratidzo zvaari kuona);
kuongororwa kwechinangwa (kuongorora 'kwakakodzera' nekuunganidzwa kwezviratidzo);
bvunzo dzerabhoritari (semuenzaniso kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweallergy, bvunzo dzekuongorora chiropa uye pancreatic basa);
bvunzo dzechishandiso dzakadai seX-ray yedumbu ine kana isina musiyano wepakati, CT scan, ultrasound, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy.