Kutungamira kwekushushikana kwepfungwa muItaly: ndeapi maASO nemaTSO, uye vanopindura vanoita sei?

By Cristiano Antonino On Sep 18, 2021

Matambudziko epfungwa muItaly, chii chinonzi ASO uye TSO? Kazhinji kazhinji maAcronyms maviri ASO uye TSO anoshandiswa asinganyatso kuziva zvaari uye mashandiro aanoita. Zvinoteedzana ivo vanomiririra Yekumanikidza Kwehutsanana Kuongorora uye Kumanikidza Hutsanana Kurapa

Sekutaura kweChinyorwa 32 chebumbiro reItaly, Republic inochengetedza hutano sekodzero yakakosha yemunhu uye mukufarira kwenharaunda, uye inovimbisa kuchengetedza varombo.

Hapana munhu anofanirwa kumanikidzwa kurapwa kunze kwekupihwa mutemo (Mutemo 180/1978; Mutemo 833/1978).

Kunaka kwehupenyu, hutano uye hutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa inyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu; kodzero dzakakosha uye dzakakwana dzisingagone kuraswa, hadzifambiswe uye hadzigone kutorwa.

Kana pasina munhu anokwanisa kumanikidzwa, tiri kutaura nezve kubvumwa. Muchokwadi, kurapwa kwehutano uye kuongorora kunoenderana nemvumo, izvo zvinoda musangano unoenderana nekuda kwemunhu uye kutora chikamu chinoshingairira, kuti kuburitse kubvumirana kwakazara, kureva kugoverwa. sarudzo mukati mehukama hwechiremba-murwere hwakavakirwa pakuvimba.

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa muItaly: ASO, iyo yekumanikidza hutano kuongororwa

Izvo zvinorehwa neASO (yekumanikidza hutano kuongororwa).

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokwanisika kukumbira ASO kana paine fungidziro yakanaka yekuvapo kweshanduko dzepfungwa dzakadai sekuda kupindira nekukurumidza, kusingadzorwiki, kana munhu wacho asingagamuchire bvunzo dzekuongorora.

Kupindira uku kunofanirwa kugara kuchitangirwa nekutsvaga kubvumidzwa.

Kuongororwa kwehutano kunomanikidzwa kunokumbirwa nachiremba maererano nemunhu anenge aine fungidziro yakasimba yekushandurwa kwepfungwa kunoita kuti kurapwa kwekurapa kukurumidze, asi izvo munhu anenge aramba achiramba kubvuma.

Mutemo weASO unopihwa naMayor sechiremera chepo chemunharaunda, pachikumbiro chakafungwa nachiremba anokumbira.

Mhedzisiro yeASO inofanirawo kutumirwa kuna meya.

KUNO ANOZVIITIRWA OUT

ASO inogona kuitirwa kumba kwemunhu, kana semurwere ari muchipatara chekunze, dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira (PS), uye Hutano hwepfungwa pakati (CSM).

Nzvimbo yekuongorora inofanirwa kuratidzwa muhurongwa hwapihwa.

Mushure mekumanikidzwa kwehutano kuongororwa, kana mamiriro acho akasangana uye munhu akaramba kurapwa, kurapwa kwekumanikidzwa (TSO) kunogona kurairwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti sevhisi iyi yemahara.

TSO, kumanikidzwa kurapwa kwehutano mumurwere ane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa

Kune, zvisinei, misiyano.

Kumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwekuziva kwehurwere kusvika padanho rekuti munhu wacho angaramba kurapwa kwakanyanya uye kwakakosha.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvo zvinonzi zvinomanikidzwa matanho senge TSO (yekumanikidza hutano kurapwa, kwenguva inovandudzwa kwemazuva manomwe) inogona kuitwa nekuremekedza chiremerera chemunhu.

Saka saka inova nzira yakanyanyisa yekumanikidza kodzero yehutano hwemunhu ane chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chaasingazive.

Iyo TSO inogona kuitwa pasina kushandisa kuenda kuchipatara, kuMental Health Center (MHC), kiriniki yekunze, imba yemurwere, dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira (ED).

Kana kugara muchipatara kuchidikanwa, TSO inogona kungoitwa chete kuchipatara chepfungwa uye chekurapa kwesimba rehutano.

Iyo TSO inorayirwa nekuraira kwameya, kwakasimbiswa nemutongi wemudzidzisi, pachikumbiro chakakurudzirwa nachiremba, zvinonyanya kutenderwa nachiremba kubva kuMental Health department kana mumwe chiremba kubva kunzvimbo yeruzhinji.

Icho chirevo chemunhu uye mhuri yake / iyo Mental Health Center yeAzienda Usl.

Iyo Mental Health Center (MHC) inowanikwa muDunhu rega rega uye mune dzese zviitiko yakavhurwa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri mukati mevhiki.

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CSM inoshanda pamwe nachiremba wemhuri wemunhu ane hanya uye inomiririra poindi yekureva munhu akabatsirwa nemhuri yake.

Kuti udzivirire munhu, iyo TSO haikwanise kudarika mazuva manomwe.

Kana ichifanira kuwedzerwa, kusimbiswa kweMutongi weTutelary kunofanira kuwanikwa zvakare (nePsychiatric Diagnosis uye Treatment Service).

Kana, sezvazvinowanzoitika, murwere anogamuchira kurapwa panguva yekugara-kwemurwere, iyo TSO inoshandurwa kuita kubvuma kwekuzvidira.

Nguva dzose zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate Mental Health Center; panguva yekuvhara kweMental Health Center, taura neEmergency department, uko kupihwa mazano kwevanorwara nepfungwa, kana Medical Guard Service.

Iyo CSM ndiyo poindi yekutaura kune chero matambudziko. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti sevhisi iyi yemahara zvachose.

KANA KUTI KUNYANYA KURAPWA KWENYAYA KUSINGADIRE

TSO haidiwe muzviitiko zvekusaziva pfungwa nekuda kwekudhakwa, kudhakwa, kushungurudzika, kushushikana kana kuora mwoyo.

Muchokwadi, vanhu havagone kumanikidzwa kuongorora bvunzo kana kutora mishonga yekurapa yezvirwere zvisiri zvevepfungwa.

Idzi nyaya dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzinoonekwa seyakaomeswa nyaya uye zvichidaro vari pasi pehutongi hweMatare.

TSO NEVADUKU

Imwe nyaya chaiyo yeSO chikumbiro yakachengeterwa vana vadiki vanoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Izvo zvese zvinotenderera pamvumo kana zvimwe zvevadiki uye kubvumidzwa kana neimwe nzira yemumwe uye / kana vaviri vabereki. Chero zvazvingaitika panenge paine ruzivo kana chirevo kuJuvenile Court (art. 403 CC).

Chinyorwa chakanyorwa naDr Letizia Ciabattoni