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Post-traumatic stress disorder: tsananguro, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

By Cristiano Antonino On Jan 22, 2023

Maererano neDSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder inokura mushure mekusangana nechiitiko chinoshungurudza uye chinotyisa icho munhu akasangana nacho zvakananga, kana kupupurira, uye icho chaisanganisira rufu, kana kutyisidzira rufu, kana kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kuti tyisidziro kuperero yomuviri yomunhu kana kuti iyo yavamwe

Mhinduro yemunhu pachiitiko ichi inosanganisira kutya kwakanyanya, pfungwa yekusabatsira uye / kana kutya.

Icho chimiro chiri kukurumidza kupararira pakati pevaviri vanopindura nekukurumidza, saka zvakakosha chaizvo kuve nemufananidzo wazvo.

Zviratidzo zvePost Traumatic Stress Disorder zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru

kuenderera mberi kwechiitiko chechiitiko chinotyisa: chiitiko chinoramba chichidzokororwa nemunhu kuburikidza nemifananidzo, pfungwa, maonero, zvinotyisa;
kuramba kudziviswa kwezvinokonzeresa zvine chekuita nechiitiko kana kuomarara kwekuitazve: munhu anoedza kunzvenga kufunga nezvekukuvara kana kuratidzwa kune zvinokonzeresa zvingazviunze mupfungwa. Iko kuomarara kwe general reactivity kunozviratidza mukudzikira kufarira mune vamwe, pfungwa yekusagadzikana uye kusawirirana;
zviratidzo zvekuramba kuchiita hyperactive state sekunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara, kunetseka kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, hypervigilance uye exaggerated alarm response.

Zviratidzo zve-post-traumatic stress disorder zvinogona kuitika pakarepo mushure mekutambudzika kana mushure memwedzi

Zviratidzo zvinogonawo kuva zvakanyanya, kana nguva yezviratidzo zvisingasviki mwedzi mitatu, isingagumi kana inotora nguva yakareba, kana kuti kunonoka-kutanga, kana mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura pakati pechiitiko uye kutanga kwezviratidzo.

Zvakaitika zviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvinokwanisa kukonzeresa post-traumatic stress disorder zvinogona kusanganisira ese mamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu ainzwa ari munjodzi huru sehondo yehondo, chisimba chemunhu, kupamba, kurwiswa nemagandanga, kutambudzwa, kusungwa semusungwa wehondo kana musasa wevasungwa, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kana dzakatsamwiswa, tsaona dzakakomba dzemotokari, kubatwa chibharo, nezvimwe.

Zviitiko zvinoonekwa sechapupu zvinosanganisira kucherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu umo mumwe munhu akakuvara zvakaipisisa kana kuona kufa kusiri kwemuzvarirwo kwemumwe munhu nekuda kwekurwiswa kwechisimba, tsaona, hondo kana njodzi, kana kusangana nechitunha chisingatarisirwi.

Kunyange zivowo zvayo yokuti mutezo wemhuri kana kuti shamwari yapedyo yakarohwa, yaita tsaona kana kuti yakafa (zvikurukuru kana rufu rwakangoerekana rwavapo uye rusingakarirwi) inogona kunyandura hosha yapashure penhamo.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chakanyanya kuoma uye chakareba kana chiitiko chinoshungurudza chikaitwa nemunhu (semuenzaniso kurwadziswa, kubiwa).

Mukana wekuigadzira unogona kuwedzera mukuenzana nekusimba uye nehukama hwepedyo kune anoshungurudza.

Kurapa kwe-post-traumatic stress disorder kunoda kupindira kwe-cognitive-behavioural psychotherapeutic, iyo inofambisa kugadziriswa kwekushungurudzika kusvikira zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvapera.

EMDR, imwe nzira yehunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa hwepamusoro, yakaratidzawo kunyanya kubatsira pakugadzirisa kushungurudzika, kusvika pamwero wekuti Sangano redu rinopa sevhisi chaiyo mune izvi, inopihwa nevarapi vakanyatsodzidziswa.