Iyo Heimlich maneuver chishandiso chinoshandiswa kubatsira munhu ari kukachidzwa. Vabereki vevana vadiki vanonyatsoziva kuti zvinhu zvidiki nezvimedu zvechikafu zvinogona kupinda muhuro nyore

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukachidzwa, kunovhara nzira yemhepo. Vana vakuru nevakuru zvakare vari panjodzi yekukachidzwa. Iyo Heimlich maneuver chishandiso chinoshandiswa kubatsira munhu ari kukachidzwa.

Nhoroondo yeHeimlich Maneuver

Mukutanga kwema1970, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, akatanga a rubatsiro rwekutanga nzira yekukachidza, inozivikanwa seHeimlich maneuver.

Dr. Heimlich akagadzira chishandiso ichi, chinonziwo kurovera mudumbu, mushure mekuverenga nyaya yaitaura nezvekufa netsaona.

Akakatyamadzwa kuziva kuti kukachidzwa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chorufu, kunyanya muvana vari pasi pemakore matatu okuberekwa.3

Akatoshandisa nzira yake pachake. Ava nemakore 96, Dr. Heimlich akashandisa nzira iyi pane imwe shamwari yake yokudyira kumba kwake, achiponesa mumwe mukadzi ane makore 87 akanga achidzipwa.2

Heimlich Maneuver: Matauriro Ekutaura Kana Mumwe Munhu Ari Kudzipwa

Maererano neAmerican Red Cross, kana munhu asingakwanisi kufema, kukosora, kutaura, kana kuchema, anogona kunge ari kukachidzwa.3

Vanogona kusimudza maoko pamusoro pemusoro wavo kana kunongedzera pahuro kuratidza kuti vari kukachidzwa.

Vanogona kutotanga kushanduka bhuruu kubva pakushaikwa kweokisijeni.

Muzviitiko izvi, nguva ndiyo yose.

Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kunotanga mushure memaminitsi angangoita mana pasina oxygen.4

Maitiro ekuita iyo Heimlich Maneuver

Kana munhu akakachidzwa, pane nzira shoma dzekumubatsira.

Nzira idzi dzinoenderana nezera remunhu, chimiro chepamuviri, uye uremu.

Kuita Heimlich maneuver kune njodzi dzayo.

Muiti anogona kutyora mbabvu yemunhu ari kukachidzwa.

Vakuru uye Vana Vanopfuura Zera re1

National Safety Council inopa matanho anotevera ekubatsira munhu ari kukachidzwa, kana achiri kuziva:5

• Mira kumashure kwemunhu negumbo rimwe mberi pakati pemakumbo emunhu.
• Kune mwana, famba uchidzika kusvika pazera ravo uye chengeta musoro wako kune rumwe rutivi.
• Isa maoko ako kutenderedza munhu uye tsvaga dumbu ravo.
• Isa chigunwe chechigunwe chechibhakera chinopesana nemudumbu chiri pamusoro peguvhu ravo.
• Bata chibhakera chako nerumwe ruoko wopinza mukati nekukwira mudumbu memunhu. Shandisa kukurumidza, kusunda mafambiro kashanu kana kusvika vadzinga chinhu.
• Ramba uchisunda kusvikira munhu adzinga chinhu chacho kana kuti asingachateereri.
• Kana munhu wacho akasapindura, tanga CPR.
• Enda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Vacheche (Vasati Vasvitsa Gore)

Iyi nzira haina kuchengetedzeka kune vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe. Pane kudaro, isa mucheche paruoko rwako kana pachidya, iva nechokwadi chokuti musoro wavo wakatsigirwa, uye urove musana wavo nechanza cheruoko rwako kusvikira chinhu chacho chabudiswa.

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

DZIDZO: Shanyira BOOTH YEDMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS IN EMERGENCY EXPO

Munhu Ane Nhumbu kana Munhu Ane Kufuta

Kune munhu anepamuviri anopindura kana munhu akafuta, isa chipfuva kubva kumashure.

Rega kudzvinya mbabvu nemaoko ako.6

Enda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Iwe pachako

Kana uri wega uye uchikachidzwa, unogona kuzvikanda kumusana kwe cheya kudzinga chinhu.

Izvi zvinoshanda zvirinani pane kuedza kuita manyawi ekusimudzira iwe pachako.7

dziviriro

Nzira dzekudzivirira kudzipwa dzinosanganisira:4

• Chengetedza zvinhu zvidiki uye zvine njodzi, senge mabhura nemabharumu, kunze kwekusvikirwa nevana.
• Rega kupa vana vadiki zvihwitsi zvakaoma, ice cubes, uye popcorn.
• Cheka zvikafu izvo vana vanogona kukachidzwa zviri nyore kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mazambiringa nemimwe michero, makarotsi mbishi, imbwa dzinopisa, uye machunks echizi.
• Tarisa vana pavanenge vachidya.
• Dzivisa kuseka kana kutaura uchitsenga nekumedza.
• Tora nguva yako pakudya, tora zvimedu zvishoma, uye nyatsotsenga.

Maneuver inzira inoshandiswa kune vanhu vari kukachidzwa

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa zvichienderana nezera, chimiro chepamuviri, uye uremu.

Kana munhu afenda, ita CPR uye ita kuti mumwe munhu afonere Emergency Number kuti akurumidze kurapwa.

Tarisa vhidhiyo iri paHeimlich maneuvre:

References:

1. Heimlich H, American Broncho-Esophogeological Association. Nhoroondo yechinyorwa: iyo Heimlich maneuver.
2. GraCincinnati Inquirer. Pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, Heimlich anoita hunyanzvi hwake.
3. American Red Cross. Kuziva kukachidzwa.
4. Johns Hopkins Mushonga. Choking uye heimlich maneuver.
5. National Safety Council. Mazano ekudzivirira nekudzikinura.
6. Cleveland Clinic. Heimlich maneuver.
7. Pavitt MJ, Swanton LL, Hind M, et al. Kukachidza pamunhu wekunze: chidzidzo chemuviri chekubudirira kweabdominal thrust maneuvers kuwedzera thoracic pressure.. Thorax. 2017;72(6): 576–578. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209540

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