Afghanistan: Repatriation and Endless Humanitarian Crisis
Urgent Aid Needed to Address the Mass Repatriation Crisis and Ensure a Dignified Life for Afghans
The Humanitarian Emergency in Afghanistan
The current situation in Afghanistan is marked by a devastating humanitarian crisis. Approximately three months ago, Pakistan announced the mandatory repatriation of undocumented foreign nationals or face deportation. This decision has led to the return of nearly half a million Afghans to Afghanistan, placing immense strain on their resources and survival capabilities, especially during the harsh winter months.
Challenges Faced by Returnees
Afghan families returning to their country are facing an uncertain future with limited resources for survival. The majority of returnees are women and children, exposed to higher risks during their journey back to Afghanistan. Many of these families find themselves in desperate situations, such as Mariam [fictional name], a mother of five forced to live in shared accommodation with 11 other people. Their resources have been depleted for the return journey, leaving them with little to nothing to tackle their daily challenges, including the search for food. Unemployment is widespread, and for households led by women, integration into society and access to employment pose even greater challenges.
An Already Precarious Situation in Afghanistan
Afghanistan is still recovering from decades of conflict, recent natural disasters like devastating earthquakes in the western part of the country, and a severe economic crisis. With 29 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, the country has very little to offer to those returning. The lack of jobs and employment opportunities significantly impacts the ability of these families to sustain themselves and integrate into local communities.
Long-Term Solutions
To address this humanitarian crisis, a comprehensive approach is needed, encompassing not only immediate aid but also long-term solutions to help Afghans rebuild their lives. These solutions should include the possibility of settling on suitable lands without the fear of eviction and further displacement, as well as access to job opportunities and education. Furthermore, Afghan families should receive support to strengthen their resilience and capacities.
An Appeal for Solidarity
In this time of crisis, it is crucial for the international community and humanitarian donors to ramp up their support to help Afghan families returning to survive the winter and build a better future. Afghans who were forced to flee their homes deserve dignity and hope, and global solidarity is essential to provide them with concrete and sustainable assistance.