Ukunyuka kunye nokuncipha kooGqirha beBarber-Surgeon
Uhambo ngeMbali yezoNyango ukusuka kwiYurophu yaMandulo ukuya kwihlabathi lanamhlanje
Indima yabachebi kumaXesha Aphakathi
Kwi Kwiminyaka ephakathi, abachebi-abatyandi yayingabantu abaphambili kwinkangeleko yezonyango yaseYurophu. Kwavela malunga ne-1000 AD, aba bantu babedume ngobuchwephesha babo obubini ekuzilungiseni kunye neenkqubo zonyango, ehlala ikuphela komthombo wonyango ekuhlaleni. Ekuqaleni, bafumana umsebenzi iimonki ukugcina iimonki zichetyiwe, imfuneko yenkolo nempilo yelo xesha. Kwakhona ayebekek’ ityala ngoqheliselo lokuphalaza igazi, olwathi lwatshintsha lusuka kwiimonki lwaba ngabachebi, ngaloo ndlela beqinisa indima yabo kwicandelo lotyando. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oogqirha botyando baqala ukwenza ngakumbi utyando oluntsonkothileyo ezinjengokunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba kunye nokukhutshwa kwamalungu omzimba, okuba yimfuneko ngexesha lemfazwe.
Ukuzivelela koMsebenzi
Ngexesha Ukuvuselelwa, ngenxa yolwazi olulinganiselweyo lotyando loogqirha, abachebi-abatyandi baqalisa ukuduma. Zamkelwa zizidwangube kwaye zasebenza nakwiinqaba, zidlala iinkqubo zotyando kunye nokunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba ukongezelela kwizinwele zabo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, babengenalo inyhweba yokwamkelwa ezifundweni kwaye kwafuneka bajoyine imibutho yorhwebo kwaye baqeqeshe njengabafundi endaweni yoko. Le yantlukwano phakathi kweengcibi ezifundisayo kunye neengcibi ezicheba iinwele bezisoloko zikhokelela kwingxwabangxwaba.
Ukwahlulwa kwabachebi kunye noGqirha
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwazo ngokwembali, indima yabachebi botyando yaqala ukuhla ngenkulungwane ye-18. EFransi, ngowe-1743, abachebi nabachebi beenwele babengavunyelwa ukuba benze utyando, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva, eNgilani, oogqirha botyando nabachebi bohlulwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwakhokelela ekusekweni kwe Ikholeji yaseRoyal yaseSurgeons eNgilani ngowe-1800, ngoxa abachebi babegxile kuphela ezinweleni nakwezinye iinkalo zokuthambisa. Namhlanje, i i-classic ebomvu kunye ne-white barber pole sisikhumbuzo sotyando lwabo lwangaphambili, kodwa imisebenzi yabo yezonyango iye yanyamalala.
Ilifa leBarber-Surgeons
Abachebi-ogqirha botyando bayishiyile i uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yamayeza aseYurophu. Abazange babonelele ngokhathalelo lwezonyango oluyimfuneko kuphela, kodwa baye basebenza njengabayimfihlo kubathengi babo, bedlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo ngaphambi kokuvela kwengqondo njengoqeqesho olwahlukileyo. Ukukhumbula igalelo labo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuvela kweyeza kunye noluntu.
imithombo