Amazwe angamaLungu e-EU aqwalasela uxwebhu olukhutshwe yi-EASA ngoSeptemba malunga nemisebenzi ye-HEMS kunye nokuhlangula i-helicopter ngokubanzi

Imisebenzi ye-HEMS, iimfuno ezintsha ezicetywayo yi-EASA

NgoSeptemba, i-EASA ikhuphe yayo Inombolo yoluvo 08/2022, uxwebhu olunamaphepha angama-33 oluvavanywa kumazwe aseYurophu.

Kulindeleke ukuba kuvotelwe ekuqaleni kuka-2023, imithetho iya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-2024 kwaye ilizwe ngalinye liya kuba neminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ukuthobela ngokugqithisela izibonelelo ezintsha.

Iya kuhlaziya imigaqo yokusebenza kweenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo ze-helicopter (HEMS) eYurophu.

Ugxininiso lwephepha le-33 lumalunga neenqwelomoya ezinobungozi, ezo ziphantsi kweemeko ezisezantsi.

Esona sixhobo sigqibeleleyo sokwenza imisebenzi ye-HEMS? NDWENDWELA ENDLWINI YOKUMANTWALALA KWIMiboniso ENGXAMISEKILEYO

Ngokutsho kwe-EASA, imimiselo ecetywayo ihlanganisa iindiza ze-HEMS ezikhonza izibhedlele ezineziseko ezidlulileyo, iindiza eziphakamileyo kunye nasezintabeni, imisebenzi yokuhlangula kunye neenqwelo-moya kwiindawo apho ukubonakala kunokuba kubi.

Izibhedlele, ngokukodwa, ziya kufunwa ukuba zilungelelanise amaziko azo ukuze zenze indawo yokuhlala kunye neqondo elamkelekileyo lomngcipheko.

Namhlanje, ukubhabha kwisibhedlele esiqhelekileyo esingahambelani neemfuno ze-heliport kuvunyelwe.

Imigaqo emitsha ecetywayo yeenqwelomoya eziya kwizibhedlele ezindala ifuna izibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho konakala okugqithisileyo kwemekobume yomqobo.

Iihelikoptha ezibhabha kwizibhedlele ezidala nazo kuya kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubona ebusuku (NVIS) ukuze kuphuculwe ulwazi ngemeko ebusuku.

Kubaqhubi abasele besebenzisa i-VIS, imimiselo iya kunceda ukuphucula izibuko zabo zombono ebusuku.

Uxwebhu luchaza i-NVIS, xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo, njengoncedo olukhulu ekugcineni ulwazi lwemeko kunye nokulawula iingozi ngexesha lokusebenza ebusuku.

Ngokutsho kwe-EASA, i-HEMS ngaphandle kwe-NVIS kufuneka ikhawulelwe kwiindawo zokusebenza zangaphambili kunye neendawo zasedolophini ezikhanyiswe kakuhle.

Ezinye iimfuno ezicetywayo ezitsha zeenqwelo-moya ezisebenza kwizibhedlele zemveli zibandakanya iimephu ezihambayo zokuphucula ulwazi lomhlaba kunye nemiqobo, ukulandelwa kweenqwelo-moya kulungelelaniswa nabasebenzi abaphantsi komhlaba, ukuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo umngcipheko wangaphambi kokuhamba, kunye nokwanda koqeqesho lokuqhuba imisebenzi yasebusuku.

Iinqwelomoya ze-HEMS zomqhubi omnye ukuya kwizibhedlele zemveli ziya kuba phantsi kwemithetho eyongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa nemfuneko yokuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinqwelomoya zobusuku.

Ukongeza, kukho iimfuneko ezintsha zokucwangciswa kwabasebenzi ezifuna ukuba ilungu leqela lezobugcisa lihlale phambi komqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba i-stretcher ilayishwa kwinqwelo-ntaka.

IIKHAMERA ZOMFANEKISO EZISEMTHETHWENI: TYELELA I-HIKMICRO BOOTH KUMBONISO KAXAKEKA

"Ukuba ukufakwa kwe-stretcher kuthintela ilungu le-technical crew ukuba lihlale esihlalweni sangaphambili, inkonzo ye-HEMS ayiyi kuphinda ikwazi," imbono ithi.

"Olu khetho lusetyenziselwe ukugcina ii-helicopter zelifa zisebenza, kodwa azisajongwa njengento ehambelanayo nemigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo."

I-EASA yaqaphela ukuba iziza ezitsha zokuhlalisa izibhedlele ezivulwe emva kwe-28 ngo-Oktobha i-2014 sele zineziseko eziqinileyo ze-helicopter kwaye azifakwanga kwimithetho ehlaziyiweyo.

Imisebenzi ye-HEMS kwindawo ephakamileyo, imiba echaphazelekayo kwimbono ye-EASA

Enye indawo yendiza ye-HEMS echaphazelekayo ngohlaziyo olulawulayo luphezulu-ukuphakama kunye nokusebenza kweentaba.

Ukusebenza kunye nemimiselo ye-oksijeni ye-HEMS [umzekelo] okwangoku ayisebenzi kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye idinga ukulungiswa.

Inqwelomoya engqongqo ngakumbi, umqhubi kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwesigulane, ke ngoko, kuxwebhu lwe-EASA.

EASA HEMS uluvo_no_08-2022

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umthombo:

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