Zininzi kakhulu iihelikopta kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuncinci kakhulu kwizicelo zezempilo zelizwe. Oku kwakugxilwe kwi-REMOTE, ingqungquthela malunga nokuthuthwa kwezigulana kwii-helikopta (i-HEMS kunye ne-SAR) ehlelwe eVergiate, e-Italy. Umhlangano obaluleke kakhulu ozinze amanqaku amaninzi abalulekileyo kwiimfuno zeenqwelo zezigulana emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngo-2018, i-SIAARTI, ibambisene noLeonardo Helikopta, yaququzelela ingqungquthela ye-REMOTE ukuze ikwazi ukwazisa kunye nokuphakamisa ulwazi emoyeni iigulane (HEMS kunye neSAR) iimfuno zehlabathi. Bahlanganisa amagqirha angaphezu kwama-600 avela kwihlabathi lonke. Iyeza elisetyenziswe kwitekhnoloji linokunceda ezona nkampani zibalulekileyo ze-aeronautic ekwakheni, nangakumbi, ukwenza inqwelomoya ukugcina ubomi bezigulana.

 

I-REMOTE Congress ye-HEMS-Ukusindisa ubomi asisi "sicelo"

Ukugcina ubomi kufuna ukuqhubeka kophando, ukuphucula izisombululo kunye neetekhnoloji. Injongo ye-SIAARTI kunye ne-Leonardo Helicopters yayicace gca: ukuqokelela ogqirha, oogqirha, ii-EMTs, kunye nabongikazi ababandakanyekayo kuhambo kwihlabathi le-HEMS elijonga ikamva lalo.

 

Nantsi eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo: namhlanje ii-ambulensi zomoya zifundelwa ukuthutha abantu, kwaye izinto kunye nomyili ngamnye uguqula ubume kunye nodidi ngokwemfuno yakhe. Umzekelo? Ukuvezwa kokuhlangulwa kwe-AW189 yenkonzo ye-HEMS eJapan, i-AW139 ye-Italian Coast Guard, iAW169 entsha yeBabcock, i-AW119 encinci enenjini kunye ne-AW609 yokuhlangula okukhethekileyo, ngaphakathi kwi-hangar kaLeonardo eVergiate.

Kwicala elingaphandle, indawo yayigcinwa yi-HH139 ye-Italian Airforce, kunye nobukho be-NH-90 yomkhosi wase-Italiya, esetyenziselwa ukuhlangula ngaphandle kwesibhedlele kwiindawo ezinamaqhinga.

 

Ingcinga yendiza ye-HEMS kunye ne-SAR kwaye hayi ii-HEMS kunye ne-SAR ecinga ukuba yinqwelomoya. Nguwuphi umahluko?

Ukwenza ihelikopta njengeyunithi yokuThuthukiswa kweNqwelo-moya ehambelayo kwisigulana ukuba inike olona nyango luphezulu, inqwelomoya kufuneka icinge ngenye indlela. Impendulo yafika kanye ngexesha le-REMOTE ingqungquthela, apho i-SIAARTI kunye neLeonardo Helikopta yaqaqambisa kuyo yonke imibutho ebalulekileyo yezesayensi ukubaluleka kokuchaza umsebenzi we-HEMS wokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlangula ngokulula. Iingcali ezingama-600 ziqokelele itafile ukuze kuxoxwe ngalo mbi.

"Malunga neminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo kuvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwangaphandle kwesibhedlele lwalungenakucingwa", ucacisile ugqirha uMaurizio Menarini, umphathi weprojekthi ye-SIAARTI kunye nomphathi weSebe le-Anesthetic and Resuscitation kwiSibhedlele saseMaggiore eBologna.

“Namhlanje, i-E-FAST ihamba noGqirha okhathaleleyo kwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Ezinye izinto ezinje nge-ECMO ziyafika kwindawo yokuphuma kwesibhedlele kwaye kufuneka sifumane indlela yokuchaza ukuba zeziphi ezona ndlela zilungileyo kwinkonzo zongxamiseko zehelikopta, ukuqinisekisa amandla aphakamileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko kwiqela lokuhlangula kwiimeko zonxunguphalo. Kuya kufuneka sakhe impendulo evumelekileyo neyaziwayo kuba isiguli kufuneka sihlangulwe ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Namhlanje, ugqirha kufuneka abe nethuba lokulindela ngokukhawuleza zonke iindlela ezifunekayo zokugcina ubomi besigulana, njengokucinezelwa, FAST, intubation, ECG njalo njalo. Xa isigulana esibuhlungu sifika e-ER siyakwamkelwa kwigumbi lotyando kwangoko kuba iimviwo sele zenziwe ngexesha lokubaleka okanye kwindawo yongxamiseko. ”

 

Yintoni enye enokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-HEMS kunye ne-SAR?

Ngeli xesha, uLeonardo wabeka ulwazi kunye neendlela zeprojekthi. U-Luca Tonini, Umphathi weNtengiso yeLeonardo Helikopta uthe: "Ndiyabulela uGian Piero Cutillo, Mongameli weCandelo le-Helikopta le-Leonard ukuba bakholelwe kule projekthi kugxila kulungelelwaniso noogqirha. Besisoloko sicinga malunga nokuhamba, kodwa ngoku sisebenza kwimbono entsha. Sibandakanye i-SIAARTI, i-AROOI EMAC, i-CNSAS kunye ne-Red Cross ye-Bologna ebamba i-simin ye-cabin ye-AW169 kwaye ayisiyiyo: kungekudala iza kufumaneka kwiDyunivesithi yaseMilan. Siza kwakha i-ambulensi yomoya yexesha elizayo, iya kulungela iimfuno zabaguli, abantu abaqhelekileyo ekufuneka besindisiwe kwihlabathi lonke ngononophelo olufanayo.

 

I-REMOTE ayisiyiyo le kuphela, kodwa ngumcimbi wamazwe onke ovumela ukuvela kwee-ambulensi zomoya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Namhlanje sidibanisa zonke iingcali zonyango lweplanethi kuba yindawo egqibeleleyo, yomanyano. ULeonardo luhlobo oluthile lweglubu kule nto yendaleko, yale helikopta iya kwakhiwa ijikeleze isigulana. Njengeenjineli, sinokutolika into oogqirha abaza kuyichaza njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo, ukuze le helikopta ihlangane nesisombululo kwizigulana de kufike isibhedlele. ”

 

I-HEMS kunye ne-SAR. Olu luphuculo, kodwa kuthekani ngeendleko?

Le yiprojekthi yamazwe aphesheya enenjongo. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka siqwalasele imiba yezemali neyentlalo. Yimalini enokuthi yakhiwe le nkqubo idluleleyo kwaye ineenkcukacha? Oku kungakubetha ngakanani kwezoqoqosho, ukuphuculwa kolu hlobo lonyango oluphathwayo olunamandla okuhamba?

"Iindleko ziguquka ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho -

I-Menarini ichaza-kwaye ukuba sinako ukuphucula inkqubo ngaphakathi kwendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza, siya kuba nako ukusindisa, kuba i-ergonomics yeenkqubo iyingundoqo. Xa isicatshulwa sonyango sifinyelela kulolu phuhliso ukuze sikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwisilungiselelo sangaphandle sesibhedlele sinokubala ukuhlalutya kweendleko kunye neenzuzo. "U

Emva kwalo lonke olu hlobo lweprojekthi lunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zeprojekhthi zee-ambulensi zomoya: “Njengokuba sisazi apho kufuneka sibeke khona ingqalelo, indlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho, sinokuphucula nomsebenzi wobude beenqwelo moya. Iimpawu, ulwakhiwo, uluhlu lokusetyenziswa, yimigangatho ekufuneka ilungisiwe ngexesha leprojekthi kwaye ihlale iminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba siyakwazi ukubonelela ngotshintsho kunye nolwakhiwo lweeprojekthi, sinokunciphisa iindleko zeprojekhthi kunye nezokuqinisekisa. Inkxaso yamaMedical ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukuze isinike indlela kunye nelifa elibalulekileyo, elifumanekayo kuye nabani na. ”

Ukuba isibindi, isifuba kunye nobuhle obuqhutyelwe kule projekthi kuza kuqhutyelwa, siya kuba neenkqubo zokuqala zonyango eziphambili ze-helicopter ukuze zisebenzise kumazwe ngamazwe.

 

FUNDA KUNYE

Ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula e-UK, isigaba sesibini sekhontrakthi yabucala ye-SAR

Uhlaziyo ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza kwe-HEMS yase-Australia

Iidrones ezihambayo ze-SAR? I ngcamango ivela kuZurich

I-HEMS-Ukuhlangula kunye neNorth Norway JRCC

 

 

IZALATHISO

SIAARTI

IiLelion Helicopters