Igumbi likaNgxamiseko, iSebe likaNgxamiseko kunye noLwamkelo, Igumbi eliBomvu: makhe sicacise

By UCristiano Antonino On Ngo-Apr 5, 2023

Igumbi likaNgxamiseko (ngamanye amaxesha iSebe likaNgxamiseko okanye iGumbi likaNgxamiseko, ngoko ke i-acronyms ED kunye ne-ER) yiyunithi yokusebenza yezibhedlele ezixhotyiswe ngokucacileyo ukulungiselela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ulwahlulo lwezigulane ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bemeko, ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango , ukuthumela uninzi. izigulane ezinobuzaza kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezixhotyiselwe ukuzilawula kwaye ezinye izigulane ziye zimise kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezinikezelwe uqwalaselo olufutshane

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGULA: TYELELA I-SQUICCIARINI RECUE BOOTH UFUMANE UKUBA UZILUNGISELELA INDLELA EXASEKILEYO.

Igumbi eliBomvu leSebe likaNgxamiseko, liquka ntoni?

KwiSebe likaxakeka kumazwe amaninzi aseNtshona, Uncedo yokuqala inikezelwa kuzo zonke iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezongxamiseko, ezifana nokwenzakala okukhulu, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukopha, ukubetha kobuchopho, ngamagama alula zonke ezo meko apho ubomi besigulane bubekwe emngciphekweni kwaye kufuneka ungenelelo olukhawulezayo, ngenxa yesi sizathu. i Igumbi loncedo olukhawulezayo ifikelelwa “ngendlela yokulaliswa ngokungxamisekileyo esibhedlele”, okanye ifike ngendlela yobuqu okanye ngayo iigulane emva kokufowunela iNombolo enye yeeNgxamiseko.

Kwamanye amazwe endaweni ye "igumbi elibomvu" "indawo ebomvu" okanye efanayo iyasetyenziswa, kodwa ingqikelelo ihleli ingatshintshi.

Kwezinye izibhedlele, i-Emergency Room iye yatshintshwa yi-"DEA", nangona kaninzi le yokugqibela isabizwa ngokuba yi "Emergency Room" ukuze kube lula.

Abahlengikazi kunye noogqirha abakhethekileyo kunyango lwangaphakathi, utyando oluqhelekileyo kunye neyeza ezingxamisekileyo (kunye nokulingana) basebenza kwiSebe eliNgxamisekileyo.

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I-DEA (iSebe likaxakeka kunye nolwamkelo)

E-Italiya, umbono woncedo lokuqala ngoku uthatyathelwe indawo liSebe lezoNgxamiseko kunye neSebe loKwamkelwa (DEA), nangona kunjalo kusekho, kwizibhedlele ezincinci, ezinye iinkonzo zoncedo lokuqala ezingalungiseleli ubunzima boncedo lwe-DEA kodwa ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo nezingxamisekileyo.

Luqulunqo olutsha oluyimodeli yase-US, kwaye luchaphazela namanye amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona.

Ezinye iinkonzo ezingenzima kangako zibizwa ngokuba zii-First Aid Points (PPI) kwaye zihluke kwiiSebe eziNgxamisekileyo ekubeni izigulane zikwazi ukufikelela kuzo kuphela ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zingakhatshwa yi-ambulensi yenkonzo yongxamiseko/yongxamiseko kwaye inokubonelela ngenkonzo kuphela kwiiyure ze-12 endaweni yeeyure ezingama-24.

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I-Triage

Ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwegumbi likaxakeka ngokucacileyo akwenzeki ngesiseko somyalelo wokufika kwezigulana, kodwa ngokobunzima beemeko zabo ezivavanyiweyo ngokuthi “udidi"

Umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngaphambili wabela isigulana ngasinye, ekufikeni kwakhe, iqondo longxamiseko olumelwe “yikhowudi yombala”:

ikhowudi ebomvu okanye "ixesha likaxakeka": ngokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kungenelelo lonyango;
ikhowudi ephuzi okanye "ukukhawuleza": kunye nokufikelela kwigumbi ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10-15;
ikhowudi eluhlaza okanye "ukungxamiseka kwe-deferrable": ngaphandle kweempawu zengozi esondeleyo ebomini;
ikhowudi emhlophe okanye "engeyongxamiseko": isigulane esinokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakhe jikelele. Kwezinye iimeko ikhowudi emhlophe yenziwa ukuba ihambelane "nokufikelela okungafanelekanga" kwaye emva koko ingeniswe kwintlawulo yetikiti.
iindawo eziphambili

Ubume besibhedlele iSebe likaNgxamiseko lohluka ngokwezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobungakanani besibhedlele, nangona kunjalo sixhotyiswe nge:

igumbi elibomvu lawona matyala anzima kakhulu;
igumbi elinye okanye ngaphezulu likaxakeka;
igumbi lokutyelela elinye okanye ngaphezulu;
igumbi elinye okanye ngaphezulu ukwenzela ukujonga ngokufutshane (astanteria);
igumbi elinye okanye ngaphezulu lokulinda izigulane ezingangxamisekanga kunye nabahlobo nezalamane;
iidesika zolwamkelo.

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Igumbi eliBomvu (iNdawo eBomvu okanye indawo eBomvu)

Igumbi elibomvu (maxa wambi libizwa ngokuba "yindawo ebomvu" okanye "igumbi lokungcangcazela") yindawo ye-DEA okanye iSebe likaNgxamiseko, elixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji ephezulu. izixhobo kunye nokuzinikela kunyango lwezigulane kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ("iikhowudi ezibomvu").

Lo mmandla uvumela zonke izigulane ezineenguqu ezibalulekileyo zeempawu ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne-polytrauma, i-myocardial infarction, i-stroke, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo okanye ukopha okukhulu kwangaphakathi.