The WHO ingxelo yokuba zizigidi ezili-13 abantu ababulawa zizifo ezosulelayo nyaka ngamnye. Kwamanye amazwe, umntu omnye kwaba babini usweleke ngenxa yesifo esosulelayo; Ngelixa i-Afrika, izifo ezinje nge-HIV / Aids, isifo sephepha, isifo seengcongconi kunye ne-hepatitis ngenxa yobuninzi boku kufa.

Iminyaka emininzi, ukulwa nale izifo yayilwa kakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa kunye nezibonelelo. Kodwa le ndlela yokulwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ibonisa indlela emxinwa kwimpilo yoluntu kwaye yenza kancinci ukomeleza inkqubo yezempilo. Ukuqhambuka kwesifo i-Ebola eNtshona Afrika esiye sangena kwisibetho esingaphezu kwe-28,000 iimeko ezingama-2 kunye nokusweleka kwabangama-11,000 kwaziswa ngabantu ababuthathaka nabangenazibonelelo zininzi. iinkqubo zempilo. Lo bhubhane wagxininisa imfuno yokongamela impilo enamandla kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezononophelo kangcono, zombini inomdla wokukhusela abantu basekuhlaleni kunye nokhuseleko lwezempilo jikelele.

Ukuqhutywa zifundo ezifunyenwe ngexesha Ukuqubuka kweEbola kunye nelokulwa ne Bhubhane lweHIV, iingcali zempilo kawonkewonke ziqonda ukuba ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kufuna okungaphezulu nje kokuphatha nje izigulane kwiziko lempilo. Ehlabathini lonke, ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kulawulwa yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkqubo ezifana ne I-Ajenda yoKhuseleko lwezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela (i-GHSA), iiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDG) kunye nenjongo ye-90-90-90 yokupheliswa kwe-HIV.

Izifo ezosulelayo: ingqungquthela yoBoniso lwezeMpilo lwase-Afrika

Injongo ye-90-90-90 ijolise kwi-90% yabantu abazi isimo sabo, i-90% yalabo baziyo isimo sabo sokwamkela unyango kunye ne-90% yabangonyango abaphumelele umthwalo wentsholongwane ka-2020. Ikwajolise ekunciphiseni ngokutsha ukutshatyalaliswa okutsha kunye nokufezekiswa kocalulo. UDkt Izukanji Sikazwe, i-CEO yeZiko loPhando lweZifo ezithathelwanayo eZambia (CIDRZ) kunye nesithethi kwixesha elizayo Afrika yezeMpilo 'INgqungquthela yezifo ezithathelwanayo, uthi xa iithagethi ze-90-90-90 zinokwenzeka nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, abanye baya kuba nzima ukuphumeza.

"Ngaphandle kwamazwe asondeleyo ekufezekiseni iithagethi, kubakho i-heterogeneity kubo bonke abantu, ngokukodwa phakathi kwamantombazana asetsheni kunye nabasetyhini abaselula phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-24 iminyaka kunye namadoda ngaphezu kwe-29 iminyaka esenayo ikhefu kuzo zonke i-90", uthi ukuba iinkqubo zempilo ezomelezayo zibalulekileyo ekujonganeni nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Oku kwabonakala Impendulo yaseMzantsi Afrika kwi-HIV / AIDS apho, emva kwexesha lokukhanyela intsholongwane kaGawulayo / noGawulayo, isidingo sokukhuphela unyango lwe-antiretroviral (ART) kumashumi amawaka afuna unyango ibingqongqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kwacaca ukuba imodeli esekwe esibhedlela
Ukunikezelwa ngonyango lwe-antiretroviral kuya kunqongophala ukufikela ezininzi kwizigulane ezidinga.

I-revamp ye-system yonxibelelwano yenzelwe ukudibanisa ulwazi olunobundlobongela, imfundo kunye nolwaphulo lokuqwashisa ukuguqula ukuziphatha, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo kunye nokutshintsha umsebenzi wokunyamekela oogqirha ukuba abongikazi. Ngokuqesha abahlengikazi kwiindawo zezempilo ezifikeleleka lula kwiindawo, kwakunokwenzeka ukufikelela izigulane ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Olu tshintsho, kunye neempembelelo zoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe, lomeleza iziseko zonyango lwezempilo ukusuka phezulu, kwaye namhlanje iNingizimu Afrika inomnye weeprogram ezinkulu ze-ART emhlabeni jikelele.

"UMzantsi Afrika osemgangathweni uqhuba ngokusemgangathweni okanye ulunge ngaphezu kweminye imimandla yehlabathi ngokubhekiselele kwiinjongo, kunye ne-East kunye ne-Afrika ye-Afrika efikelela kumazinga ka-81-81-79 kwi-2018 4," kusho uDkt. Sikazwe. UDkt. Gloria Maimela, uMlawuli weeNkqubo zezeMpilo kwi-Wits Health Reproductive Health kunye ne-HIV Institute kunye nabanye abakwiintetho kwiinkomfa zeMpilo ze-Afrika, ukholelwa ukuba ngelixa uMzantsi Afrika wenze intsebenzo enkulu ekwenzeni i-ART ifumaneke kwizigulane ngokusebenzisa ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, ukugcinwa kwenkathalo kuhlala umngeni, ngenxa yokuba ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yezempilo. "Ukuphucula umgangatho wedatha yinkalo ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokuqinisa iinkqubo zezempilo", uthi.

Ugqirha Sikazwe wongeza ukuba iinkonzo zentsholongwane kaGawulayo ziyanda ukudityaniswa kwezinye iinkonzo, ukususwa kwenkqubo etyibilikayo yokunyanga izifo ezosulelayo, ukuya kuthi kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifumaneka kwinkqubo ye-HIV kwiminyaka emininzi ukuphucula iziphumo. "Ngokwandayo, kukho 'iivenkile zokumisa umntu' apho impilo yabantwana ababhinqileyo, impilo yezokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuzala kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-TB kunye nezinye izifo kusenzeka ngendlela enye, utshilo. UGqirha Sikazwe ucacisa ukuba kumaziko onyango asisiseko, iinkqubo ze-ART zidityaniswe kumasebe abaguli abaguli kwaye iinzame ziyaqhubeka zokubandakanya ukhathalelo lwezifo ezinganyangekiyo njengoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile, kwiinkonzo ze-HIV. Wongeza ukuba le ndlela yokuhambisa ihambelana kakhulu nolindelo loluntu.

"Ukuphucula umgangatho wolwazi, ukuqeshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo koluntu ba sebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwemithi yesifo esingapheliyo ukuze amayeza afumaneke kufuphi nalapho izigulane zihlala kwaye zisebenza; zonke izicwangciso ezixhasa inkqubo yezempilo esebenza kakuhle ", iphetha uDkt Maimela.
Bobabini uDkt Maimela noDkt. Sikazwe baya kuthetha kwiNgqungquthela yezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibonakala njengenxalenye Afrika yeMiboniso yezeMpilo IiNkomfa, eziya kubanjwa ukusukela ngomhla wama-28 ukuya kowama-30 kuMeyi eGallagher Convention Centre, eRhawutini.

URyan Sanderson e-Afrika wezeMpilo malunga nezifo ezosulelayo

Umlawuli weMiboniso yeeMpilo ze-Afrika, Ryan Sanderson, uthi amaqela amanyathelo aseMzantsi Afrika asemgangathweni ekujonganeni nezi zifo ziya kubonakalisa izicwangciso zabo ezintsha kunye neendlela zokugxila kwi-Afrika yezeMpilo. I-Antrum Biotechnology, ibali eliyimpumelelo elivela kwiiContact Contracts and Innovation ingalo ye-UCT, iya kubonisa i-kit yokuxilonga ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-bedside diagnostic kit ye-TB engaphezulu.
ukuphucula kwiziphumo zesigulane. Isiko seYunivesithi yasePitoli yokuLawula iMalariya siya kubonisa indlela edibeneyo yokulwa ne-malaria ngokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokulawula i-malaria.

"Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye izifundiswa, urhwebo kunye nezinye iinkokheli eziphambili kulo lonke icandelo lezempilo, siza kube sihlahla indlela yeenkqubo zezempilo ezisebenzayo nezimanyeneyo e-Afrika, ezinako ukuphendula kuqhambuko kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwempilo lwehlabathi", utshilo uSanderson.

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Okunye malunga neMpilo Afrika:
I-Afrika yezeMpilo, ehlelwe yi-Informa Exhibition's Global Healthcare Group, lelona qonga likhulu kwilizwekazi leenkampani zamazwe aphesheya nezasekhaya ukuba zihlangane, zinxibelelane kwaye zenze ishishini kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemakethi yezempilo yaseAfrika. Kunyaka wesithoba, umsitho we-2019 kulindeleke ukuba utsale ngaphezulu kweengcali zononophelo lwempilo ezingama-10,500, ezimelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwe-160 nangaphezulu kwama-600 akhokela ukhathalelo lwempilo lwamazwe aphesheya nolwengingqi kunye nabathengisi bamayeza, abavelisi kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo.

I-Afrika Health izise i-MEDLAB Series eyaziwayo kwihlabathi-ipotfoliyo yemiboniso yaselabhoratri yonyango kunye neenkomfa kuMbindi Mpuma, e-Asiya, eYurophu naseMelika- ibhodi njengenye yezinto eziphambili kuthotho lwemiboniso.

I-Afrika yezeMpilo ixhaswa ngamaQumrhu e-CSSD eMzantsi Afrika (i-CFSA), uMbutho wabaSebenzi bePer-operative eMzantsi Afrika (i-APPSA - iGauteng Chapter), i-International Federation yezoLwazi kunye neBiological Engineering (IFMBE), i-Emergency Medicine Society yaseMzantsi Afrika
(EMSSA), i-Independent Practitioners Association Foundation, iTeknoloji yezeMpilo yaseMzantsi Afrika
UMbutho woVavanyo (i-SAHTAS), uMbutho wezoNyango wamaZiko ezeMpilo eMzantsi Afrika (MDMSA),
I-Faculty yeSayensi zezeMpilo kwiYunivesithi yaseWitwatersrand, uMbutho wezeMpilo kaRhulumente
EMzantsi Afrika (PHASA), iBhunga leMpilo yeeNkonzo zeMpilo eMzantsi Afrika (COHSASA),
Umntu woThwaba woMzantsi Afrika (i-TSSA), uMbutho wezoLwazi lwezonyango zaseMzantsi Afrika
(SMLTSA) kunye ne-Biomedical Engineering Society yaseMzantsi Afrika (BESSA).