Imvelaphi yokuhlangulwa kwehelikopta: ukusuka kwimfazwe yaseKorea ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uhambo olude lwemisebenzi ye-HEMS
Imvelaphi yohlangulo lwehelikopta: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithathwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunye nenkonzo yokuhlangula kwiimeko ezinobungozi kuba yenza ukuba abahlanguli bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iindawo ezinobungozi eziyingozi ezingenakufikeleleka ngenye indlela. Sithetha ngokuhlangulwa kwehelikopta, inkonzo ehlanganisiweyo ngoku de kwaba li-70 okanye iminyaka eyadlulayo yayingenakwenzeka nokuyicinga
Ukuhlangulwa kwehelikopta kwaqala kwaziswa emkhosini, ngakumbi emkhosini wase-United States ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Korea (1950-1953)
Urhulumente waseMelika enyanisweni waqala ngexesha lomlo wokulwa esebenzisa iihelikopta ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kokubini ngeenjongo ezingathandekiyo, ngenxa yesantya esikhulu kunye nokukwazi kwesi sithuthi ukubetha iithagethi ezihambayo, kodwa kunye neenjongo zokuhlangula, ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlangula enkulu inani lamajoni angamajoni njengoko iihelikopta zinokuhlala kwaye zisuse ngokukhawuleza nakwindawo ezinengxabano enkulu.
Njengonobangela ophambili wokufa ngexesha lomlo yayikukudutyulwa kwenxeba, iinkokheli zaseMelika zaziqonda ukuba kuba abongikazi ebaleni abanakuba nazo zonke izixhobo abazidingayo, abakwazanga ukuphendula kwimfuno yokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza abo benzakeleyo.
Ke kuye kwabaluleka kakhulu ukufumana indlela entsha yokuhambisa amajoni emfazweni kwaye uwahambise kwigumbi lokusebenza kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweehelikopta.
Ngokuzisa le moto intsha, abongikazi kwithafa ledabi ngoku banokukhathalela ukugcwalisa ulwelo olulahlwe ngabo benzakeleyo kwaye emva koko balunike umqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye no-ibhodi ugqirha ukuthutha ukuya kwiyunithi yotyando ngaphandle kwemigca yomlilo.
Ekuqaleni kwee-1960s, emva kokuphela kwemfazwe usingasiqithi waseKorea, amaqela okonga ngokwenene abonelele ngezona nkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha izixhobo kwaye izinto zaqala ukubekwa ebhodini iihelikopta zokuhlangula, kwaye ngenxa yale migudu i-United States yaqala ukudibanisa inkonzo yokuhlangula iihelikopta nakwinqanaba loluntu ukunceda abemi kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo ngeendlela zesiko.
IZIXHOBO ZOKUHLULELA I-HEMS? NDWENDWELA EMANYANGWENI EMI EMZEKWENI WONXIBELELWANO OLUNGXAMISEKILEYO
Ukuhlangulwa kwehelikopta, ukubonakala kokuqala eYurophu
E-Yurophu imizekelo yokuqala yokuhlangulwa kusetyenziswa iihelikopta zomkhosi zaziseHolland ngexesha lezikhukula zowe-1953 naseSwitzerland, neyayisele inenkqubo esebenzayo yokuhlangula umoya ukusukela ngo-1931 neyathi ngo-1953 yaseka iSwitzerland Air Rescue Guard, eyayiqala ngokujongana ukuhlangulwa entabeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kohlangulo lwehelikopta e-Italiya kwakusenzeka rhoqo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlangulwa kunye nokubuyiswa kwentaba, njengoko bekunjalo kwiSebe leMlilo lesixeko saseTrento ngo-1957, kodwa nakwisixeko saseAosta ngo-1983.
Ngombulelo kumzamo omkhulu weqela leengcali kumayeza kaxakeka, ukuvuselelwa kunye neenkonzo zomoya, amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa nangaphandle kwendawo yokuhlangula imoutain yaqala ukwamkelwa kwaye ihelikopta njengesixhobo sokuhlangula yaziswa kancinci kuzo zonke izixeko zase-Italiya, ukuqala kwisiseko sokuqala seSan Camillo Hospital eRoma eyenziwe kwi1984.
Ukusukela ngoku, ukuhlangulwa kwehelikopta, eyazalelwa emkhosini kwaye kunokuba yaphuhliswa kummandla woluntu, iye yaba yindlela esisiseko yokusindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi kwiimeko zengozi enkulu okanye iimeko ezifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo.
Iiyunifomu, izihlangu kunye neehelmet zabahamba ngeehelikopta
Inqaku elibhalwe nguMichele Gruzza
Funda kwakhona:
IJapan eDityanisiweyo yoGqirha-baNtu abaSebenza ngezoNyango kwiNkqubo ye-EMS
Imithombo:
UAda Fichera, uMinistero della Difesa
UAura Auxilii