Ngaphambi kuka-2001, iihelikopta zonyango ezazisetyenziswa ziiJamani zaseJapan kwimpendulo yexesha likaxakeka zazingenanqanaba elaneleyo lononophelo. Ke inkqubo kagqirha-Heli ogqirha enabasebenzi abagqibeleleyo bafika bakhula kakhulu. Masibone ukuba inokwenza ntoni!

Indawo yaseMiyazaki, efumaneka kwingxenyana esezantsi yesiqithi saseKyushu, yaqala ukusebenza inkqubo kagqirha-Heli ngaphandle kweYunivesithi yaseMiyazaki Hospital ngo-2012. IMiyazaki yindawo esemaphandleni yaseJapan. Inani labemi liphela limalunga nesigidi esinye, abangama-420,000 bahlala kwidolophu elikomkhulu. Le nkqubo intsha ifuna inkqubo entsha ye-helikopta enonyango enabasebenzi HEMS.

 

I-HEMS enabasebenzi ogqirha kwizithili zaseJapan: Inkcazo yeli qela litsha kwiihelikopta

Ezolimo yinxalenye enkulu yezoqoqosho. IJografi ebanzi, isusela kumlanjana ukuya kweleentaba. Ngaphambi kokufika kwehelikopta enabasebenzi, UMizaki wayephethe i-helicopter yokuhlangula kamasipala eyayiqhuba iprofayili ebanzi oko kubandakanya imisebenzi yokuhosha, ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwezonyango, kunye noxinzelelo lomlilo. IMiyazaki isebenzisa inkqubo esekwe kumlilo ye-EMS, efana namaninzi aseJapan. IYunivesithi yaseMiyazaki Isibhedlele yi-a Isibhedlele esikhulu sokhathalelo lwenqanaba eliphezulu ngolwandiso lwangoku lweCandelo loNyango kunye neTraumatology.

Ukungeniswa kwendiza kwinkqubo yendawo kufuna izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi. Isibhedlele sakha i-heliport ese-site kunye zombini abacima umlilo kwaye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente kulo lonke iphondo baqeqeshwa kwimimandla ebekiweyo yokubekwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo. Zingaphezulu kwe-200 iindawo ezibekwe kwindawo ephangaleleyo ezichongiweyo. Ogqirha abambalwa bafumana uqeqesho oluphangaleleyo, bebhabha ngeenkqubo esele zisekiwe zoGqirha-Heli. Oku ke kuye kwazisa inkqubo yoqeqesho lwasekhaya enoxanduva lokufumana ogqirha.

 

Ivelaphi indawo yokhetho lwe-HEMS enabasebenzi kugqirha waseJapan?

IYunivesithi yaseMiyazaki ikwazile ukufikelela kwiziko layo le-American sister, iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, i-Irvine ukuze isebenze ngokubambisana kwiinkalo zokudityaniswa kwenkqubo ye-EMS kunye nokuvuthwa. Olu bambiswano luvele kwincwadi yemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwenqwelomoya. Incwadana yemigaqo yenzelwe iigulane abezonyango. Ijolise ekusekeni imigangatho efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwesi sibonelelo sitsha. Ibandakanya ezininzi izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo ngesicelo senqwelomoya kunye nezo zibonakalisa uphawu.

Ezi zikhokelo zaphuhliswa ukuze zibonise ububanzi bokusebenza kwee-paramedics eJapan kunye nokungabikho kwamaziko okhethekileyo abalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-EMS yeMiyazaki. Le ncwadana ineenjongo ezintathu eziphambili. Eyokuqala yile ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwiimpawu eziphuculweyo kwintsimi xa kufuneka icebo elitsha. Okwesibini, kukuba ukuququzelela ukuqokelela idatha engcono yokusetyenziswa, evumela inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwinkqubo ukuba ibe yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Okwesithathu, kukubeka isiseko sokusekwa kwenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha yokuthathwa kwesehlo siphela, kubandakanya umhlaba, ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye namaziko okufumana.

Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala zokusebenza, inqwelo moya yabhabha ngaphezulu kwemishini ye-300 kwaye umthamo wayo wemisebenzi uye wanda ukusuka. Ugqirha-Heli kwi-prefecture yaseMiyazaki inikeza umzekelo ophumelelayo wendlela ummandla ungakwazi ngayo ukudibanisa ngokuphumelelayo i-ambulensi entsha yomoya kwi-EMS.

The Inkonzo yomoya yaseNakanihon yenye yeenkampani zokuqala ze-HEMS ezazilawula inkqubo yeGqirha-Heli kwaye iphethe i-25% yeehelikopta zeJapan.

Nini ngxamisekileyo kwenzeka, abongikazi bendiza kunye noogqirha khwela kuyo ibhodi kwaye zibhabha zifikelela kwizigulana kwiindawo. Baqala ukubonelela ngenkonzo yezonyango xa besaphila. Indawo apho a inqwelo-ntaka ugqirha ukusebenza kuhamba ukusuka kwi-70 km ukuya kwi-150 km kude nesibhedlele. Ewe kunjalo, umnxeba likaxakeka Uyakufika kwesona sibhedlele sikufuphi kwaye yiyo eza kuthumela inqwelo moya. Kwimeko apho ingozi isekude kakhulu kummiselo wommiselo kodwa azikho iihelikopta zonyango, isibhedlele esikude sinokuthumela inqwelomoya kunye nenxalenye.

 

I-HEMS esebenza ngogqirha: Ngoobani ababonelela ngeengozi ezingxamisekileyo kwihelikopta?

Ukongeza kumhlengikazi ohamba ngenqwelomoya kunye noogqirha bendiza, nabo oomatshini bokugcina abantwana zibaluleke kakhulu ebhodini. Baqhuba ukukhangela kunye noncedo lokunceda, ukukhokela kunxibelelwano neziko lonxibelelwano, bakhathalela iinkqubo zonxibelelwano kanomathotholo kunye nokunceda abongikazi beenqwelo moya xa kunokwenzeka. Zikwabonelela ngesondlo ngaphambi nasemva kwendiza. Yiyo loo nto ubukho babo bubaluleke kakhulu kwi -board enye.

I-crew ebhodini ngokubanzi iqulathe Umhlengikazi wendiza ye-1 kunye nogqirha we-1 ngenxa ye ubungakanani bendiza. Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-helikopta ibamba abaqeqeshwa, kodwa inani labantu alinakudlula i-5 ngenqwelomoya nganye. IHelopter EC135 , umzekelo, iindawo ezinqunyelwe kwi-4, isiguli sibandakanyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi be-Helikopta abakhathali ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Yinto yesibhedlele.

Elinye ilungu elibalulekileyo ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunjalo. Ukusuka kulo nyaka, urhulumente waseJapan watshintsha umthetho wabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ze-EMS. Ukususela kulo nyaka ukuya phambili, ukuze uqashwe njengabaqhubi beenqwelo moya be-HEMS, abagqatswa baya kufuna amava okubhabha iiyure ubuncinci be-1000 njengokapteni. Ngoko INkonzo yoMoya yeNakanihon, Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya kufuneka babe namava e-1500 iiyure zokubaleka, kunye neeyure ze-1000 zeenqwelomoya zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya apho iiyure ze-50 zikwindiza enye.

 

I-HEMS kaGqirha-onamagqirha: kuseza kusebenza ntoni?

Nazi ayonelanga iindawo zoqeqesho lokulinga eJapan. Oku kwenza ukuba uqeqesho lwenqwelomoya lube nzima. Inkonzo yomoya yaseNakanihon kodwa kufuneka ubonelele uqeqesho phantsi kweemeko ezinje. "Sifuna indawo encinci yokufika / yokuhamba, eyakha umngeni ofanayo wokuhlala / ukushenxisa kwindawo yabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abambo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweendawo zabagqatswa (indawo yokudlala yezikolo zikarhulumente, ipaki yesixeko, ibala lemidlalo, ipaki yesizwe, i-riverbank, njl. Njl.) zingabanini / zilawulwa ngabasemagunyeni bendawo. Beka eyabo imithetho ukuba bayisebenzise. ”

ihelikopta Ukufika / ukuthatha-indawo akufakwanga kuluhlu lwemithetho yokusetyenziswa, ngoko ke kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukufumana imvume. Lo ngumceli mngeni kuthi. ”

FUNDA KUNYE

IJapan idibanisa iihelikopta ezisebenzisa abagqirha kwi-EMS

Mobilicom ukubonisa iNkqubo yeThutho yoLawulo lweThafowuni okokuqala kwiJapan

Impilo kunye nokhathalelo lwasesibhedlele eJapan: Ilizwe eliqinisekisayo

UKWENZA ISANGQA KUZO

I-Coronavirus, inyathelo elilandelayo: I-Japan iphakamisa ukumisa kwangoko kwixakeka

IJapan iphumeze izixhobo zovavanyo lwe-antigen ekhawulezayo ukufumana usulelo lwe-coronavirus

Imithombo:

• EMSpedia

• Robert Katzer MD MBA - IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eIrvine-iZiko leNzululwazi yezeNtlekele