Ukujongana nokuxhalaba kwangaphambili: Ukubaluleka kweKlinikhi

Malunga ne-70% yezigulane ezifumana iimeko ze uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwenkqubo yotyando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-sedatives, i-opioids, kunye ne-anxiolytics inokunciphisa le ngxaki, kodwa ibeka umntu kuluhlu lwemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi kunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ugxininiso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwememori), kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezinokuthi zibe zinzima, ekugqibeleni zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo zonke. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zinegalelo ekukhawuleziseni ixesha lokubuyisela.

Iindlela eziNtsha: I-Hypnosis yezoNyango ngeNyinene eyiNqobo

Ukuxhalaba ngumbandela obalulekileyo onokubakho impembelelo embi Amanqanaba eentlungu ze-intraoperative kunye ne-postoperative, okwenza iindlela ezintsha zokuyinciphisa ibalulekile ekuphuculeni impilo yesigulane. I-hypnosis yonyango ngokusebenzisa ndiphila (HypnoVR) ivela njengesisombululo esinokubakho sokulawula ixhala kutyando ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kotyando. Le teknoloji yenza umntu abe kwimeko ye-hypnotic, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwabo, kubenze babambisane ngakumbi, kwaye babashiye benenkumbulo elungileyo.

Uphononongo olungumzekelo: I-Knee Prosthesis eneHypnoVR

Uphononongo olwenziwe e Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, ekhokelwa nguGqr. IFausto D'Agostino, ingcali yokudambisa iintlungu, ecaleni kooNjingalwazi UFelice Eugenio Agrò, uVito Marco Ranieri, uMassimiliano Carassiti, kunye noRocco Papalia, ngeminikelo yoogqirha nabaphandi Pierfrancesco Fusco, Angela Sinagoga, kunye noSara Di Martino, ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-visor ye-HypnoVR kwi-prosthesis yamadolo ungenelelo lwe-osteoarthritis kumfazi oneminyaka engama-81 ubudala.

Iziphumo kunye neMpembelelo: UkuNcitshiswa kweNxwala kunye noPhuculo lweNtlalontle

Ukujongana nexhala, isigulana safumana iseshoni ye-HypnoVR kunye ne-visor yenyani yokwenyani ngexesha lotyando, ezintywilisela kwi indawo epholileyo ebonakalayo. Iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo (izinga lentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye ne-saturation) zirekhodwa ngokusebenzisa i-monitor multiparametric phambi, ngexesha, nangemva kwesicelo se-visor. Uvandlakanyo lwasemva kongenelelo lubonise a ukunciphisa okubalulekileyo kumanqanaba okuxhalaba; isigulana sichaze ukuba siziva sikhululekile kwaye singenaxhala. Iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezirekhodiweyo zibonise ukuhla kwentliziyo (ukusuka kwi-109 ukuya kwi-69 bpm) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi (ukusuka kwi-142/68 ukuya kwi-123/58 mmHg) ngokusetyenziswa kwe-visor, ehambelana nokunciphisa ukuxhalaba. Inkqubo yotyando yayinyamezeleke kakuhle, ibangele ukwaneliseka kwesigulane esiphezulu, kwaye i-sedatives okanye i-anxiolytics yayingafuneki kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza.

imithombo

• I-Centro Formazione Medica ikhupha ingxelo