I-leukemia: masiqhelane nayo
Phakathi koMceli mngeni kunye nokuTsha okutsha: Umnqweno oqhubekayo wokubetha iLeukemia
Isishwankathelo esiBanzi
I-leukemia, igama le-ambrella eliquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wegazi, kwenzeka xa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, zitshintsha ngokungalawulekiyo kwimizila yemfuza. Esi sifo, esichaphazela abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kophando oluqhubekayo kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nonyango oluqinisekileyo.
Izizathu kunye neengozi
Nangona izizathu ezichanekileyo zihlala ziyintsonkotha, iingcali zichonga indibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezibangela uphuhliso lweleukemia. Phakathi kwezi, unyango lwangaphambili lwezinye ii-cancer, i-genetic predispositions efana ne-Down syndrome, ukuvezwa kwimichiza, ukutshaya, kunye ne-predispositions yosapho ziphakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo. Olo lwazi lubalulekile ekusulungekiseni ngakumbi iindlela ekujoliswe kuzo zothintelo kunye noxilongo.
Ukuchonga nokunyanga
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kudlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni i-leukemia, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwesiqhelo olukwaziyo ukuveza i-anomalies ukuba iphandwe ngakumbi nge-biopsies yomongo kunye novavanyo oluthile olongezelelweyo. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-leukemia kwaye lunokubandakanya ichemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nokutshintshwa kweeseli ze-stem, nganye ijolise ekupheliseni iiseli ze-leukemic kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza komnkantsha.
Ithemba Ngekamva
Nangona i-leukemia ibeka umngeni omkhulu kwinkalo ye-oncology, inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kuphando inika imitha yethemba kwizigulana kunye neentsapho. Ukwenza unyango olusekwe kulwazi olunzulu lwemfuza yesi sifo, ludityaniswe nentsha rhoqo kunyango olungangeneleliyo nolusebenzayo, luguqula umlo ochasene neleukemia. Ukomelela kwezigulana, kudityaniswa nenkxaso yoluntu kunye nomsebenzi ongakhathaliyo wabaphandi, uyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yezinto ezinokwenzeka, evula indlela yekamva apho i-leukemia inokoyiswa ngokuqinisekileyo.
imithombo