Imida emitsha kuMlo ochasene neMelanoma yeOcular
Ukusukela kuFundo lwakwangoko ukuya kuNyango oluPhezulu: Indlela iSayensi eZivula ngayo iiAvenues eziNtsha ngokuchasene ne-Ocular Melanoma
Ukwazi utshaba: I-Ocular Tumors
Iithumba ze-Ocular, ngelixa kunqabile ngokwentelekiso, kubangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo ebonakalayo. Phakathi kwezi, I-melanoma yeoyile ivela njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye iyingozi, ihlasela i-uvea, icandelo elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwamehlo. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amathumba, i-ocular inokuhlala i-asymptomatic kude kube kumanqanaba aphezulu, okwenza ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olusebenzayo. I-melanoma ye-Ocular, ngokukodwa, inokuzibonakalisa ngeempawu ezifana nombono ophazamisayo okanye ukulahleka kombono, kubonisa imfuno yovavanyo olukhawulezileyo lweengcali.
Inkqubo yoxilongo: Ukujonga ukuchaneka
Ukuxilongwa I-ocular melanoma ifuna uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha olususela kuvavanyo olubonakalayo ukuya kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-ocular ultrasound, i-fluorescein angiography, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha biopsy. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukuchonga ithumba kwizigaba zayo zokuqala, ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela unyango. Iingcali zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokutyelela rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthintela, okuyimfuneko ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kwayo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga.
Unyango oluPhezulu: Ukukhanya ekupheleni kweTunnel
The unyango lwe-ocular melanoma iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inika uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ukusuka kuqhaqho ukuya kwiradiotherapy, ukusuka kwi-laser ukuya kwi-cryotherapy. Ezi ndlela zijolise ekupheliseni iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo kunye nokugcina umbono wesigulana, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumor, kunye nemeko yonke yesigulane. Iingcali, ngendlela yobuqu, zifuna ukwandisa iziphumo zonyango, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane ezichaphazelekayo kule meko.
Ukuthintela: Isixhobo esinamandla
Ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kunyango, uthintelo luseyintsika esisiseko kumlo ochasene ne-ocular melanoma. Izinto ezifana nokukhuselwa kwimitha ye-UV kunye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ukongeza, ukwazi iimpawu kunye nokufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kunokwenza umahluko ekulawuleni i-ocular melanoma. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo, lufuna iindlela ezintsha zokulwa nokuthintela amathumba e-ocular.
The Ukulwa ne-ocular melanoma kufuna ukuzibophelela ngokubambisana kwizigulane, oogqirha, kunye nabaphandi. Isitshixo kwikamva ngaphandle kwesi sifo sikuthintelo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko, kunye nonyango oluphambili. Ngenkqubela nganye entsha, ithemba labo bajongene nalo mngeni liya libonakala libonakala.
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