Ukubaluleka kwezifundo ze-Blsd zokuphucula uMgangatho wokuVuselelwa kweCardiopulmonary
Uphononongo lutyhila ukubaluleka koQeqesho lwe-BLSD ukuze kuphuculwe iCPR yomnxeba kwiiNgxaki zeCardiac
Ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) kubonakaliswe ngokuphindwe kabini okanye amazinga okusinda kunye neziphumo ezithandekayo ze-neurological emva kokubanjwa kwentliziyo, ngoko ke izikhokelo zamva nje zincoma ukuba abaqhubi beZiko lokuSebenza be-118 bafundise abantu ababukeleyo ukuba benze i-CPR yokuncedisa ifowuni (T-CPR).
Injongo yolu phando, epapashwe kwijenali yamazwe ngamazwe i-Resuscitation, yayikukuvavanya impembelelo yoqeqesho lwe-BLSD kumgangatho we-T-CPR.
Uphononongo, luyilwe lwaza lwaqhutywa ngu UGqr. Fausto D'Agostino, i-anesthesiologist evuselelayo kwi-Policlinico "Campus Bio-Medico" eRoma, encediswa nguProf. Giuseppe Ristagno weYunivesithi yaseMilan, uNjingalwazi Ferri kunye noDesideri weYunivesithi yaseL'Aquila, kunye noDkt Pierfrancesco Fusco, babandakanya i-20 yokuzithandela yonyango. abafundi (abaneminyaka eyi-22 ± 2 ubudala) ngaphandle koqeqesho lwangaphambili kwi-CPR yokuqhuba, ababethatha inxaxheba kwikhosi yeBLSD eRoma, ngo-Okthobha wama-2023.
Ngaphambi kwekhosi, imeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo yafaniswa nemanikin (QCPR, Laerdal). Abafundi (enye ngexesha) bacelwa ukuba benze i-chest compressions (CC) kunye i-defibrillation kunye ne-defibrillator yangaphandle ezenzekelayo, ilandela imiyalelo kwiindlela ezinikezelwayo nge-smartphone engenazandla eyenziwe yasebenza ngomnye wabahlohli be-BLSD abakwelinye igumbi. Omnye umqeqeshi we-BLSD, okhoyo kwigumbi kunye nomfundi, wavavanya (ngaphandle kokungenelela) ukuchaneka kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwe-T-CPR eyenziwa. Imeko efanayo yaphinda yalinganiswa emva koqeqesho lweBLSD.
Ngokusekwe kuphela kwimiyalelo yomnxeba, abafundi babeke ngokuchanekileyo izandla zabo ukwenza uxinezeleko lwesifuba kwaye babeke iipads ze-defibrillator esifubeni kwi-80% kunye ne-60% yamatyala, ngokulandelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzulu beCC kunye nokuphindaphinda bekuchanekile kuphela kwi-20% kunye ne-30% yamatyala, ngokulandelanayo. Emva kwekhosi, indawo echanekileyo yezandla iphuculwe nge-100%; ubunzulu boxinzelelo lweCC kunye nokubekwa kwepleyiti ye-AED nayo ibonise ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo.
Nangona izinga leCC liye laphucuka, lahlala likwizinga eliphezulu kwi-45% yamatyala. Emva kokuya kwikhosi ye-BLSD, abafundi babonise ukuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-CPR kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-AED, bathatha ixesha elingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexesha kunangaphambi kwekhosi.
Iziphumo, ke ngoko, zigxininisa impembelelo entle yoqeqesho lwe-BLSD, ephucula kakhulu umgangatho we-T-CPR, iyenza iphantse ibe yelungileyo. Ke ngoko, amaphulo okwazisa ngeekhosi zoqeqesho ze-BLSD abalulekile ukuqhubela phambili nokuphucula i-CPR ngabantu abangengabo abachwephesha ababukeleyo.