I-Bleach yinto enamandla yokucoca kunye ne-disinfecting agent eneempawu ze-antimicrobial eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumakhaya

Isithako esisebenzayo kwi-bleach yi-sodium hypochlorite, ikhemikhali enobungozi eyenziwe ngokuxuba i-chlorine kunye ne-sodium hydroxide.

I-sodium hypochlorite ibulala iintsholongwane ezininzi, iibhaktheriya, ukungunda kunye nokungunda.

Ukuvezwa kwibleach kunokucaphukisa kakhulu okanye kutshisa ulusu, amehlo, impumlo kunye nomlomo

Ingakhokelela kuhlobo lokutsha kweekhemikhali olwaziwa ngokuba yibleach burn, imeko emandundu ebonakala ngokutshisa okubomvu okubuhlungu.

UQEQESHO LOncedo lokuqala? TYELELA I-DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS BOOTH KWI-EXPO EXPO.

Ukuvezwa kweblitshi, imingcipheko

Ulwelo luneempawu ezimbini eziphambili ezinokudala umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa emzimbeni xa ubonakaliswe kumanqanaba aphezulu.1

Okokuqala, i-alkaline enamandla (pH ye-11 ukuya kwi-13), enokuthi kwakhona idle isinyithi kwaye itshise ulusu.

Okwesibini, ulwelo lunevumba elinamandla leklorini kunye nomsi, onokuba yingozi kwimiphunga xa uphefumlelwa.

Unokuvezwa kwibleach ngokusebenzisa:

• Ulusu okanye ukudibana kwamehlo: Ukuchitheka kweblitshi eluswini okanye emehlweni kunokubangela ukucaphuka, ukutshisa, kunye nomonakalo wamehlo.
• Ukuphefumla igesi yeklorine: Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, iklorin yigesi etyheli-luhlaza enokucaphukisa impumlo okanye umqala kwaye ichaphazela ngakumbi abantu abanesifo sombefu. Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kunokucaphukisa ulwelo lwemiphunga kwaye kunokukhokelela ekwakhekeni kolwelo emiphungeni (i-pulmonary edema).), yimeko yonyango enzima.
• Ukungena ngengozi: Ukusela ibleach ngengozi kuqhelekile kubantwana kodwa kunokwenzeka nakubantu abadala, ngokunjalo. Iblitshi icacile ngombala kwaye inokubhidaniswa namanzi, ngakumbi ukuba igalelwe kwisikhongozeli esingaphawulwanga. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zale tyhefu ngengozi kukuqaqanjelwa ngumqala, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye/okanye ubunzima bokuginya. Ukuginya iblitshi kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Iziphumo zento esikhumbeni sakho ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni leliphi na ilungu lomzimba elidibana nalo, ukugxininiswa kwayo, ubude bokuvezwa, kunye nemali.3

I-Bleach in Eyes

Ukonakala kwamehlo akho kunokwenzeka ukuba ulwelo lungena emehlweni akho.

Oku kungenxa yokuba indibaniselwano ye-aqueous humor yeliso (ulwelo oluselubala emehlweni akho olunomlinganiselo omncinane weeproteni) kunye nebleach yenza iasidi.2

Ukuba ufumana into emehlweni akho, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza amehlo akho ngamanzi alula kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.

Ukuba unxibe ii-contact lens, zisuse phambi kokuba uzihlambe (kuya kufuneka uzilahle; ungazibuyisele emehlweni akho).2

Kuphephe ukuhlikihla amehlo akho okanye ukusebenzisa nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi okanye isisombululo saline ukuze uhlambe amehlo akho.

Emva kokuhlamba, khangela unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga nayiphi na imikhondo kwaye avavanye amehlo akho kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo osisigxina kwimithambo-luvo kunye nezicubu.

Ibleach kwi Skin

Ukuba uchitha ulwelo esikhumbeni sakho, susa naziphi na iimpahla ezifafazwe ngeblitshi kwaye ngoko nangoko uhlambe ulusu olungaphandle ngamanzi alula kangangemizuzu eli-10 ubuncinane (imizuzu eli-15 okanye engama-20 ingcono nangakumbi).

Emva kokuhlanjululwa, unokuyihlamba ngobunono indawo ngesepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi.4

Emva koko, funa unyango.

Ukuba indawo yesikhumba engaphezulu kwe-intshi ezi-3 ububanzi ibonakaliswe kwizinto, unomngcipheko okhulayo wokutsha.

Ngelixa i-chlorine ayiqhelekanga ukufunxwa lusu, amanani amancinci angadlula egazini.

I-chlorine eninzi egazini lakho inokukhokelela kwimeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperchloremia.

Umbona nini uMboneleli wezeMpilo

Ukuba uchitha into esikhumbeni sakho, funa unyango.

Beka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ezifana neentlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa, ngakumbi ukuba zivela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu.

Iblitshi kwiliso lakho yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.

Fumana ezothutho eziya kwisebe likaxakeka.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zomothuko (ukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kwizicubu kunye namalungu akho), ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwisebe likaxakeka kubalulekile.

Iimpawu zomothuko ziquka:2

• Isihlunu okanye ukuhlanza
• Isiyezi, ukubhideka, okanye ukuziva utyhafile
• Isikhumba
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• Abafundi abandisiweyo

Ngaba iiBhafu zeBletshi zikhuselekile?

Iibhafu ezixutyiweyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kubantu abane-atopic dermatitis (eczema) ukubulala ibhaktheriya, ukunciphisa ukudumba, kunye nokuthambisa ulusu.5

Ukuba ihlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi, ibhafu ye-bleach ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza kubantwana nakubantu abadala.

Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, i-American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) icebisa ukongeza i-1/4 ukuya kwi-1/2 indebe ye-5% ye-bleach yasekhaya kwibhafu egcwele amanzi (iigaloni ezingama-40).5

Kulumkele ukuntywilisela intloko emanzini ukunqanda ukuba ulwelo lungene emehlweni akho.

Uyisebenzisa njani iBletshi ngokuKhuselekileyo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlambulula i-bleach ngamanzi (i-1 ukuya kwi-10 inxalenye, njenge-1 ikomityi ye-bleach eyongezwe kwiikomityi ezili-10 zamanzi) yokucoca iya kuba yanele ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesikhumba.3

Qwalasela ibhotile yezinto.

Ukuba akukho mkhomba-ndlela, umlinganiselo ofanele ukhuseleke yi 1/3 yekomityi yejiki kwi 1 galoni yamanzi okanye iitispuni ezi-4 zejiki kwilitha enye yamanzi.

Ungaze udibanise into kunye nezinye iimveliso, ngakumbi ezinye izicoci ezineammonia.6

Iigesi ezinetyhefu zinokuveliswa (ezifana nekloramine) ezicaphukisa kakhulu okanye ezonakalisayo emehlweni nakwimiphunga.

Hlala usebenza kwindawo engenamoya (iifestile okanye iingcango ezivulekileyo).

Nxiba iiglavu zerabha kunye neglavu ukukhusela izandla zakho kunye namehlo ekudibaneni kunye nokuchaphaza.

Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenzisa iblitshi.

Ungaze ugcine into kwisikhongozeli esingabhalwanga.

Iindawo zokuhlala:

1. Slaughter RJ, Watts M, Vale JA, Grieve JR, Schep LJ. I-toxicology yeklinikhi ye-sodium hypochlorite. Iklinikhi yeToxicology (Philadelphia). 2019;57(5):303-311. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1543889
2. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Iinyani malunga neklorine.
3. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngeblitshi namanzi.
4. Iziko Letyhefu laseMissouri. Ukuvezwa kolusu uncedo lokuqala.
5. I-American Academy ye-Asma ye-Alergy kunye ne-Immunology. Iresiphi yokuhlamba i-bleach kwiimeko zesikhumba.
6. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ukucoca kunye nokucoca ngebleach emva kwemeko kaxakeka.

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umthombo:

Kakuhle seMpilo