Isifundo malunga neeapps ezithintela ukuqhambuka kwezifo, eziyiprojekthi yokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabaphandi eKarolinska Institutet eSweden nakwabanye, sipapashwa kwijenali yezenzululwazi. Impikiswano kunye neMpilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukubakho kolwazi lokujonga isifo ngokuphelileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuzisa imiceli mngeni emininzi. Kwisifundo esikhoyo sabasebenzi bezempilo, abavela kwiikliniki eziyi-21 ezikwilizwe laseMambere Kadei Iriphabliki yaseAfrika eseMbindini (CAR), baqeqeshwa ukuba basebenzise isisombululo se-smartphone sokungenisa iingxelo zabo zeveki nge-20 ngokuphuma kwesifo ngeSMS ngexesha leveki ezili-15 ngo-2016.

Iingxelo zaqale zafunyanwa ngumncedisi obandakanya ilaptop ene-SIM khadi yendawo. Bahlanganiswa ke baba kuvimba weenkcukacha kwi-desktop kwaye yonke idatha yaboniswa kwideshibhodi, kubandakanya ulwazi ngokwendawo apho kuqhambuke khona isifo. Ukuba ityala laphakamisa ukurhanela esinye sezifo eziqhambukayo, iisampulu zebhayoloji ezifanelekileyo zathunyelwa e-Institut Pasteur eBangui, idolophu elikhulukazi yeCAR.

Iziphumo zathelekiswa nenkqubo yokubekwa esweni kwamaphepha esekwe kwiphondo kunyaka ophelileyo, nakwenye inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwisithili sezempilo esikufutshane ngexesha elinye nesifundo. Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha esekwe kwinkqubo ingaphezu kokuphindeka kabini ukuchaneka kunye nokuhamba kwexesha kweengxelo zokuqatshelwa kwezifo.

"Uphononongo lwethu lubonisa ukuba ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ephantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, siyakwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwiikliniki ukuya kwiCandelo lezeMpilo ukuze iSebe liphendule ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuluntu ngokubanzi ngokubanakho ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwezifo, ”utshilo uZiad El-Khatib, unjingalwazi kwiCandelo lezeNzululwazi ngezeMpilo kuKarolinska Institutet kunye nombhali ophambili kolu phando.

Abaphandi baphinde bahlalutya uhlalutyo lweendleko kwisifundo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ulwazi malunga nokunyuka kweprojekthi.

"Sikwazile ukubonisa ukuba le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elinzima, emva kongquzulwano, ukubeka amazimba asezantsi kunye nezibonelelo, njengoko kunjalo kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Central. Iphondo likwalingana neBelgium, ezenza ezi ziphumo zibe nomdla kwimeko yeeprojekthi kwinqanaba likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, utshilo uZiad El-Khatib.

Uhlolisiso lwaluxhaswa ngemali Oogqirha abangenazo iMida (MSF) kwaye iqhutywa ngabaphandi kwiKarolinska Institutet ngokubambisana ne-MSF, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO), Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo kwiCAR kunye neSebe lezeMpilo kuRhulumente kunye ne-Epidemiology, kwiYunivesithi yaseSaskatchewan, Canada.

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