Iziphi izimpendulo ezi-6 ezijwayelekile abaphenduli abasebenza kwizigameko zobugebengu okungafanele bazenze? Imisebenzi yokungenelela ezigcawini zobugebengu kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela.

Ngezikhathi ze eziphuthumayo, abaphendulayo zama konke okusemandleni abo gcina impilo yesisulu ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kwenzeka abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo ezigcawini zobugebengu, inqubo yokusebenza evamile nezinqubomgomo kumele zibhekwe ngokucophelela, kepha ngokuvamile, abaphendulayo basebenza ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka izinyathelo zokulondoloza impilo njenge ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwe inqubo yokukhipha.

Ngokuvamile, abaphenduli bavame ukungazinaki ezinye ulwazi olubalulekile nokuhlola njengokungathi kungenzeka ukudlala okungcolile uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.

A ubugebengu kuchazwa njengesenzo noma ukwephulwa okwenza icala futhi kuncike ekushushisweni futhi ukujeziswa ngumthetho. Lapho, lezi zenzo zobugebengu ziyozifihla ngamabomu abanye njengengozi. Empeleni, ngisho nabaphenyi abaqinisekisiwe bangenza amaphutha futhi; thatha isibonelo somaphoyisa wase Houston owenze amaphutha ku-65 ngaphandle kwamacala e-88 awaphatha ngonyaka othile. Amaphutha ayebhekiswe ekuntulekeni kokuqeqeshwa komphenyi nokungaqapheli imininingwane.

Ake sithathe, isibonelo, a Ukucindezeleka ucingo kothile obika ingozi. Ezinye zezimpendulo ezijwayelekile abaphenduli abazovela ezigcawini zobugebengu abangazenza zingafaka:

I-1. Ukuhluleka ukukhomba kahle indawo noma ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ubugebengu

Ukuze uthole umphenduli ophuthumayo ukuze kube nenqubo efanele futhi efanelekayo yesimo esihilela ubugebengu, umphenduli kufanele akwazi ukubona ukuthi ukuphuthuma kuhilela ukudlala okungcolile kuqala.
Inkathazo yokungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kahle isimo esiphuthumayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini izinqubo zomthetho noma cha, kungasho ukuthi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile nezenzo ezidingekayo ngeke zibonwe futhi.

 

I-2. Ukuhluleka ukuqukatha isenzo sobugebengu

Ngokungazi ukuthi leso senzakalo esiphuthumayo sinokubandakanyeka kobugebengu, uphenyo kanye nezinye izinqubo zomthetho zizobe zingezansi; kodwa, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngeziqondiso kanye nezinhlelo, kanye nezinye izizathu ezisobala, amathuba okubandakanyeka kobugebengu cishe azimisele njalo.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhonjwa okufanele kwendawo ngeke kuhlale kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into izobekwa endaweni yayo efanele- kunezimo lapho izimpendulo eziphuthumayo kwizigcawu zobugebengu azikwazi ukuqukatha indawo yobugebengu. Isibonelo, iphoyisa lingavumela ukungena kwabantu endaweni yesigameko okungafanele kuvunyelwe kwasekuqaleni. 

 

3. Ukungcolisa ngengozi indawo yesehlakalo

Ngokungakwazi iqukethe isimo sobugebengu, noma okubi nakakhulu thola ukuthi isimo siyisimo sobugebengu, izimpendulo eziphuthumayo zingase zenzeke ngengozi ukungcola indawo yesehlakalo. Imvume engadingekile yokufinyelela kumuntu ngamunye endaweni ezofaka ubufakazi ingozi enkulu yokungcola, isibonelo, ukususwa kwezicucu zobufakazi, noma ngisho nokungcoliswa kwezinyawo nezinyathelo zeminwe endaweni.

4. Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo ezigcawini zobugebengu: ukwehluleka ukusebenza njengeqembu

Phakathi nesikhathi inkinga yezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bezophuthumayo njenge-EMTs cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi uqala ukuphendula endaweni. Izikhathi eziningi, i isimo esiphuthumayo udinga kuphela abaphenduli bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo nezifanelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izimo ezinjengezikhathi ezithile ubugebengu, Ukubambisana nabanye abaqeqeshiwe njengomnyango wamaphoyisa kanye nabaphenyi bezobunhloli kubalulekile. Uma isimo sesinqunywe njengesimo sokuthi kwenzeke ubugebengu, i umphenduli ophuthumayo bangase bakhulume futhi bahlanganyele ukuphenya ochwepheshe, uma beqeqeshwe ngokwanele ngokwabo.

 

I-5. Ukuhluleka ukuthatha ubufakazi obanele, njengezithombe

Ukuze ukwazi abaphenye nabanye ochwepheshe bezomthetho ukuthi bahlole futhi banqume ukuthi lokho kunomthelela wokuhlukumeza nokuhlukumeza komthetho uma kwenzeka, ubufakazi kufanele banele. Ngaphandle kwezici, izithombe noma amavidiyo ziphakathi kobufakazi obubalulekile obudingekayo kule nqubo. Ukwehluleka ukuthola izithombe ezanele njengobufakazi kungavimbela inqubo yokuphenya ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusekelwa okukhulu nokuqiniswa.

 

I-6. Ukukhulula indawo yobugebengu ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele yobufakazi

Ngokungazi ukuthi isimo sesimo esiphuthumayo sidinga uphenyo lomthetho kanye nezinqubo, abaphenduli bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo bangase bakhulume lesi simo bengenakho ubufakazi obanele nhlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezimo, lapho isenzakalo esiphuthumayo sithathwa njengesigameko esingaba khona sobugebengu, lapho abaphenduli bokuphuthumayo bengakwazi ukuloba ubufakazi obubalulekile. Thatha isibonelo esimweni somphenyi wamaphoyisa wase Houston owakhipha indawo yobugebengu ngaphandle kokuthola imibhalo efanele yobufakazi.

 

Abaphenduli abezimo eziphuthumayo ngezigcawu zobugebengu: iziphetho

Lezi amaphutha zingenziwa yiziningi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, kunanini lapho bengakaqeqeshiwe futhi bengenalo amakhono abalulekile kule nqubo. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zinselele kufanele zihanjiswe ukuze kuhlinzekwe izinqubo eziphuthumayo zokubhekana neziphuthumayo kanye nemiphumela.

 

Umbhali:

UMichael Gerard Sayson

Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe oneBachelor of Science ku-Nursing Degree evela eSaint Louis University kanye ne-Master of Science ku-Nursing Degree, Major ku-Nursing Administration and Management. Amaphepha omqondo we-2 obhalisiwe nababhali ababambisene nabo 3. Ukuqhuba umsebenzi wobunesi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 manje ngokunakekelwa okuqondile nokungaqondile.