Ukungenelela Okuphuthumayo Kwesifo Sikashukela: Umhlahlandlela Wabatakuli Ngesenzakalo Sosuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela

Minyaka yonke, mhla zili-14 kuLwezi (November) kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela, usuku olunikezelwe ukuqwashisa nokuqonda ngesifo esihlasela izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kwabaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokungenelela ezimeni eziphuthumayo ezibandakanya abantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Ukuqonda Isifo Sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingamahlalakhona esenzeka lapho amanyikwe engayikhiqizi i-insulin eyanele noma lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo i-insulin ekhiqizwayo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwamazinga eglucose egazini, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma kungalawulwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhlonza Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sesifo Sikashukela

Izimo eziphuthumayo ezivame kakhulu zesifo sikashukela zihlanganisa i-hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi) kanye ne-hyperglycemia (ushukela ophezulu wegazi). I-Hypoglycemia ingabangela izimpawu ezinjengokuqhaqhazela, ukujuluka, ukudideka, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hyperglycemia ingaholela ezimweni ezibucayi njenge-diabetesic ketoacidosis, edinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo Zokungenelela Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo

Lapho ungenelela esimweni esiphuthumayo esihilela isiguli esinesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlola nokuqashelwa:
   1. Thola izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia noma i-hyperglycemia.
   2. Hlola ukuthi umuntu uyaphila futhi uyakwazi yini ukugwinya.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-Hypoglycemia:
   1. Uma isiguli siphapheme futhi sikwazi ukugwinya, sinikeze umthombo kashukela omuncwa ngokushesha, njengejusi yezithelo noma uswidi.
   2. Hlala uqaphe isiguli nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni saso.
3. Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperglycemia:
   1. Uma usola i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukushayela ucingo i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
   2. Nikeza ukwesekwa kokuphila okuyisisekelo uma kudingeka.
4. Ukuxhumana Nabasebenzi Bezokwelapha:
5. Yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngesimo sesiguli nanoma yikuphi ukungenelela osekwenziwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa Nokulungiselela Abatakuli

Abatakuli kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuqondile ekuqapheliseni nasekuphathweni kwezimo eziphuthumayo zesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa ezimweni ezibucayi.

Ukubaluleka Kokukhulisa Ukuqwashisa

I-World Diabetes Day ayilona nje ithuba lokuqwashisa ngalesi sifo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa ulwazi namakhono abahlinzeki bezimo eziphuthumayo ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zesifo sikashukela. Ukuzilungiselela kungasindisa izimpilo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezempilo esivame njengesifo sikashukela.