ISITATIMENDE SEPHEPHANDABA

DALLAS, Feb.25, 2019 - Ukukhuluphala futhi ukukhuluphala okunzima ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni sekuye kwafakwa ohlwini lwezimiso ezibeka izingane nentsha engozini enkulu yokwelashwa kwenhliziyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokwesitatimende esisha sesayensi esivela ku-American Heart Association eshicilelwe ephephandabeni le-Association Ukujikeleza.

Lesi sitatimende sinikezela ngokuningiliziwe kolwazi lwamanje lwezesayensi mayelana nokuphatha nokuphatha ingozi yokwanda kwe-atherosclerosis kanye nesifo senhliziyo yokuqala, ezinganeni kanye nentsha uhlobo lwe-1 noma i-2 yesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu yomndeni, isifo senhliziyo esiswini, ukusinda komdlavuza wezingane kanye nezinye izimo. I-aestrosclerosis yiyona ehamba kancane kancane emithanjeni eyenza izifo zenhliziyo eziningi kanye nesifo sohlangothi.

"Bazali kumele bazi ukuthi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ziphakamisa amathuba okuba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha sifunda nsuku zonke ngokuthi izinguquko zendlela yokuphila kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezinganciphisa ubungozi bezinhliziyo zabo zisize lezi zingane ziphile izimpilo zazo ezihamba phambili." Ferranti, MD, MPH, inyama weqembu elibhalayo lesitatimende kanye nomphathi weDivision of Cardiology Outpatient Services eBoston Children's Hospital eMassachusetts.

Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo zokwelapha eziphezulu ze-cholesterol ephezulu - iqembu lezinkinga eziphathelene nezofuzo ezithinta indlela abantu abaqhuba ngayo i-cholesterol engabangela amazinga aphakeme kakhulu e-cholesterol - angasiza izingane kanye nentsha ngalesi sifo ziphile impilo evamile.

Lesi sitatimende sivuselela isitatimende sesayensi se-2006 futhi sinezela ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala okunzima ohlwini lwezimiso ezibeka izingane nentsha engozini enkulu yezifo zenhliziyo nokubukeza izifo ezintsha zezimiso ezixoxwe ngaphambili.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi ukukhuluphala manje sekubhekwa njengengozi ngokulinganayo kanye nezimo ezingozini ngokulandelana ngoba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthuthukisa isifo senhliziyo kamuva ekuphileni. Ukucwaninga kwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.3 abalandelwe iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-40 bathola ukuthi izingozi zokufa ngezifo zenhliziyo ziphindwe izikhathi ezimbili ukuya kathathu uma isisindo somzimba wabo besesimweni esiphezulu noma esiqine kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nentsha nesisindo esivamile. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokukhuluphala kubonakala kungenakuqhathaniswa, kepha ngokuvamile, indlela yokuhamba ngesisindo kancane kancane idingekile, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokudla, amakhilogremu ambalwa, umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukushintshwa kokudla, ukwelapha kwezokwelapha kanye / noma ukuhlinzeka nge-bariatric kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu ukukhululeka ngokweqile.

Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile esitatimendeni kusukela ku-2006 zifaka:

• Ukuphakama kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 esimweni esibucayi kakhulu ngenxa yokubambisana nezinye izinto eziyingozi zenhliziyo umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokukhuluphala.
• Ukwandiswa kwezingozi zezinhliziyo zenhliziyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezihambisana nokwelapha ezinganeni zomdlavuza.

Ababhali be-co-operative nguJulia Steinberger, MD, MS (Co-Chair); URebcca Ameduri, MD; U-Annette Baker, RN, MSN, CPNP; U-Holly Gooding, MD, M.Sc .; Aaron S. Kelly, Ph.D .; UMikhele Mietus-Snyder, MD; UMark M. Mitsnefes, MD, MS; U-Amy L. Peterson, MD; Julie St-Pierre, MD, Ph.D .; Elaine M. Urbina, MD, MS; UJustin P. Zachariah, MD, MPH; kanye no-Ali N. Kakhulu, i-MD Umbhali evezwayo yile ncwadi.

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Inhlangano ithola imali ngokuyinhloko evela kubantu ngabanye. Izisekelo kanye nezinkampani (kubandakanya abakhiqizi bemithi, abakhiqizi bezinkampani kanye nezinye izinkampani) nazo zenza iminikelo futhi zixhasise izinhlelo nezinhlangano ezithile zomphakathi. Inhlangano inezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuvimbela lobu buhlobo ekuthinteni okuqukethwe kwezesayensi. Izimali ezivela ezinkampanini zemithi kanye nezinsiza zomshuwalense wezempilo zitholakalayo https://www.heart.org/en/about-us/aha-financial-information.

Mayelana ne-American Heart Association

I-American Heart Association iyinhlangano ehola izwe elinempilo ende, enempilo. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-100 yomsebenzi osindisa ukuphila, inhlangano yase Dallas inikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni impilo elinganayo kubo bonke. Singumthombo othembekile wokunika abantu amandla okuthuthukisa impilo yabo yezempilo, impilo yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle. Sisebenzisana nezinhlangano eziningi nezigidi zezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuxhasa ucwaningo olusha, ukugqugquzela izinqubomgomo zempilo yomphakathi ezinamandla, futhi wabelane ngezinsiza zokulondoloza nokulondoloza ulwazi.