Nazari Ya Bayyana Muhimmancin Horon BLSD don Haɓaka CPR ta Waya a cikin Gaggawar Zuciya

An nuna farkawa na farko-farko na farfaɗowar zuciya (CPR) zuwa sau biyu ko adadin rayuwa tare da sakamako mai kyau na jijiya bayan kama zuciya, don haka ƙa'idodin kwanan nan sun ba da shawarar cewa masu aiki na Cibiyar Ayyuka na 118 sun umurci masu kallo don yin CPR (T-CPR) ta wayar tarho.

Manufar binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Resuscitation ta duniya, ita ce kimanta tasirin horon BLSD akan ingancin T-CPR.

Nazarin, tsara kuma gudanar da Dr Fausto D'Agostino, wani likitan kwantar da hankali a Policlinico "Campus Bio-Medico" a Roma, wanda Farfesa Giuseppe Ristagno na Jami'ar Milan, Farfesa Ferri da Desideri na Jami'ar L'Aquila, da Dr. Pierfrancesco Fusco suka taimaka wa likitoci 20. dalibai (22 ± 2 shekaru) ba tare da horo na baya ba a cikin CPR maneuvers, waɗanda ke shiga cikin wani kwas na BLSD a Rome, a cikin Oktoba 2023.

Kafin wannan hanya, an kwatanta yanayin kama zuciya tare da manikin (QCPR, Laerdal). Dalibai (daya bayan lokaci) an nemi su yi bugun kirji (CC) da defibrillation tare da na'urar defibrillator na waje mai sarrafa kansa, bin umarnin zuwa hanyoyin da aka bayar ta wayar hannu mara hannu wanda ɗayan malaman BLSD ke kunnawa a wani ɗaki. Wani mai koyarwa na BLSD, wanda ke cikin ɗakin tare da ɗalibin, ya kimanta (ba tare da shiga tsakani ba) daidai da lokacin ayyukan T-CPR da aka yi. An sake kwaikwayi irin wannan yanayin bayan horon BLSD.

Dangane da umarnin tarho kawai, ɗalibai sun daidaita hannayensu daidai don yin damfara ƙirji da sanya fakitin defibrillator akan ƙirji a cikin 80% da 60% na lokuta, bi da bi. Koyaya, zurfin CC da mita sun kasance daidai a cikin 20% kawai da 30% na lokuta, bi da bi. Bayan hanya, daidaitaccen matsayi na hannun ya inganta da 100%; zurfin CC compressions da AED farantin jeri kuma ya nuna gagarumin ci gaba.

Kodayake ƙimar CC ta inganta, ya kasance mafi kyau a cikin 45% na lokuta. Bayan halartar kwas ɗin BLSD, ɗalibai sun nuna saurin farawa na CPR da amfani da AED, suna ɗaukar ƙasa da rabin lokaci fiye da kafin karatun.

Sakamakon, don haka, yana nuna tasiri mai kyau na horo na BLSD, wanda ke inganta ingancin T-CPR sosai, yana mai da shi kusan mafi kyau. Don haka, yakin wayar da kan jama'a game da darussan horo na BLSD suna da mahimmanci don ƙara haɓaka CPR ta waɗanda ba masu sana'a ba.

Sources

• resuscitationjournal.com