The WHO ta ba da rahoton cewa mutane miliyan 13 ke mutuwa daga cututtukan da ke kamawa kowace shekara. A wasu ƙasashe, ɗaya cikin kowane mutane biyu na mutuwa sakamakon cuta ce; yayin da a Afirka, cututtuka irin su HIV / Aids, tarin fuka, zazzabin cizon sauro da hepatitis sune suka fi yawaitar waɗannan mutuwar.

Shekaru da dama, yaki da waɗannan cututtuka an fi yawanta yaƙin tare da daidaitacce, shirye-shiryen cututtuka na musamman da cututtuka. Amma wannan hanya ta tabarba cututtuka yana nuna kunkuntar tsarin kula da lafiyar jama'a kuma ba karamin kokarin karfafa tsarin lafiya ba. Barkewar cutar Ebola a Yammacin Afirka wanda ta barke cikin barkewar cutar fiye da 28,000 2 kuma mutane 11,000 3 ke fama da rauni da marasa galihu tsarin lafiya. Wannan annoba ya nuna muhimmancin kula da lafiyar lafiyar jama'a da kuma inganta lafiyar lafiyar jiki, dukansu don kare lafiyar jama'a da kuma lafiyar lafiyar duniya.

Ƙaddamar da darussan koya a lokacin Cutar Ebola da kuma yaƙi da Cutar cutar HIV, masana harkokin kiwon lafiya na jama'a suna ganin cewa yadda ya kamata yaki da cututtuka yana buƙatar fiye da kawai magance marasa lafiya a wuraren kiwon lafiya. A duka duniya, yaki da cututtuka na jagorancin kungiyoyin kungiyoyi da shirye-shirye na duniya kamar su Tsarin Tsaro na Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya (GHSA), Burin Cigaba Mai Dorewa (SDG) da kuma 90-90-90 manufa don kawar da cutar HIV.

Cututtukan cututtuka: taron Nunin Lafiya na Afirka

90-90-90 makasudin manufar 90% na mutanen da suka san matsayin su, 90% daga wadanda suka san matsayin su na karbar magani da 90% daga wadanda ke kan maganin cimma burin kyakwalwa ta hanyar 2020. Har ila yau, yana nufin ƙaddamar da sabon cututtuka da sauƙi da kuma cimma rashin nuna bambanci. Dokta Izukanji Sikazwe, Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Bincike Magunguna ta Zambia (CIDRZ) da mai jawabi a lokacin mai zuwa Haɗin Afrika 'Ciwon cututtuka na cututtuka, ya ce yayin da 90-90-90 za a iya sa ido ga wasu kasashen Afirka, wasu za su yi ƙoƙarin cimma su.

"Ko da a cikin kasashen da ke kusa da cimma wadannan manufofin, akwai bambancin yanayi a fadin al'ummomi, musamman ma tsakanin 'yan mata da matasan mata tsakanin 15 zuwa 24 shekaru da maza a cikin shekaru 29 wanda har yanzu suna da raguwa a cikin dukan 90s guda uku", in ji ta, yana nuna wannan tsarin kiwon lafiyar yana da mahimmanci don magance cututtuka. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin Taron Afirka ta Kudu da ke magance annobar cutar HIV / AIDS inda, bayan wani lokacin hana cutar ta HIV / Aids, da bukatar ya] a hanaka bayar da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro (ART) ga dubun dubatan dake bukatar magani. Koyaya, nan da nan ya zama bayyananne cewa samfurin-asibiti don
Sakamakon maganin maganin rigakafi ba zai iya isa ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya ba.

An aiwatar da wani tsari wanda ya hada da tsarin hada-hadar bayanai, ilimi da ƙwarewa don canja dabi'un, hana yaduwar cutar, rarraba wannan shirin kuma canza aikin kulawa daga likitoci to masu jinya. Ta hanyar yin amfani da ma'aikatan jinya a wuraren kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke da sauƙi ga al'ummomin, yana yiwuwa su isa marasa lafiya da suke bukatar kulawa. Wadannan canje-canje, tare da tasiri na tallafin agaji na kasa da kasa, karfafa kayan kiwon lafiya daga ƙasa zuwa sama, kuma a yau Afrika ta Kudu tana daya daga cikin manyan shirye-shirye na ART a duniya.

"Kudancin Afirka yana aiki a daidai wannan matakin ko fiye da yawancin yankunan duniya a kan makasudin, tare da Gabas da Kudancin Afirka zuwa matakan 81-81-79 a 2018 4", in ji Dr Sikazwe. Dokta Gloria Maimela, Darakta na Shirye-shiryen Lafiya a Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar ta HIV da mai magana da baki a taron Kasuwancin Afrika, ya yi imanin cewa yayin da Afrika ta Kudu ta yi matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da samfurori na ART ga marasa lafiya ta hanyar rarraba ayyukan, kulawa da kulawa ya kasance. kalubale, mafi yawa saboda rashin ƙarfi a tsarin kiwon lafiya. "Inganta ingancin bayanai shine muhimmin bangare na inganta tsarin kiwon lafiyar," inji ta.

Dokta Sikazwe ya kara da cewa ana kara hada-hada da ayyukan HIV a cikin wasu aiyuka, tare da nisantar da tsarin da akeyi na kamuwa da cututtukan, zuwa na daya wanda yake amfani da albarkatun da aka zuba a cikin shirin HIV na tsawon shekaru don inganta sakamako. Ta kara da cewa, akwai “shagunan tsayawa guda daya” inda lafiyar masu juna biyu, lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da kuma gwajin cutar tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka duk suna faruwa ne a wuri guda, "in ji ta. Dokta Sikazwe yayi bayanin cewa a cikin wuraren kiwon lafiya na farko, ana hada shirye-shiryen ART zuwa sassan marasa lafiya na yau da kullun kuma ana kokarin ci gaba da hada magunguna don magance cututtukan cututtukan daji kamar hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari, a cikin ayyukan HIV. Ya kara da cewa wannan hanyar isar da sako ya fi dacewa da tsammanin al'umma.

"Ƙara inganta ingancin bayanan, tattarawa da kuma amfani da al'umma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kuma rarraba rarraba maganin likita don maganin likitoci suna samuwa kusa da inda marasa lafiya ke rayuwa da aiki; dukkanin hanyoyin da za su tallafa wa tsarin kiwon lafiyar lafiya, "in ji Dr Maimela.
Dukansu Dr Maimela da Dr Sikazwe za su yi magana a taron taron cututtuka, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya na Afirka & Taro, wanda za a gudanar daga 28 - 30 Mayu a Cibiyar Taron Gallagher, Johannesburg.

Ryan Sanderson a Afirka Lafiya game da cututtuka

Exhibition Director for Afirka Health, Ryan Sanderson, ya ce yawancin cibiyoyin ilmi na Afirka ta kudu da ke jagorantar maganin wadannan cututtuka za su nuna irin sabbin hanyoyin da suke da ita a cikin Afirka. Antrum Biotechnology, wani labari na nasara wanda ya samo asali daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Nazarin da Ingantaccen UCT na UCT, za ta gabatar da samfurori na kwaskwarima na gado don TB wanda ya zama muhimmi
inganta cikin sakamakon haƙuri. Cibiyar Jami'ar Pretoria ta Cibiyar Maganin Cutar Malaria za ta nuna matakan da suka dace don yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar samar da fasaha mai kula da cutar cizon sauro.

"Ta hanyar hada hada-hadar ilimi, kasuwanci da sauran manyan shugabanni daga sassan kiwon lafiya, za mu samar da hanya mai inganci da hadadden tsarin kiwon lafiya a Afirka, ta yadda za mu iya mayar da martani kan barkewar cutar da kuma inganta lafiyar lafiyar duniya", in ji Sanderson.

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Ƙarin game da lafiyar Afirka:
Kiwon Lafiya na Afirka, wanda Informa Exhibition na Global Healthcare Group ya shirya, shine babban dandamali a kan nahiyar don kamfanoni na ƙasa da ƙasa don saduwa, haɗin kai da kasuwanci tare da haɓaka kasuwancin kiwon lafiya na Afirka cikin sauri. A cikin shekara ta tara, ana sa ran taron na 2019 zai jawo hankalin sama da kwararrun likitocin 10,500, tare da wakilci daga sama da kasashe 160 da sama da 600 da ke jagorantar masu kula da lafiya na kasa da kasa da na shiyya da masu samar da magunguna, masana'antun da masu ba da sabis.

Kiwon Lafiyar Afirka ya kawo mashahurin MEDLAB Series na duniya - tarin nune-nunen dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da tarurruka a duk Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, Turai, da Amurka - kan- hukumar a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a jerin nune-nunen.

Aikin Afrika na tallafawa lafiyar Afirka ta CSSD Forums na Afirka ta Kudu (CFSA), Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida a Afirka ta Kudu (APPSA - Gauteng Chapter), Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kula da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (IFMBE), Ƙungiyar Magunguna ta Afirka ta Kudu
(EMSSA), Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Independent Association, Fasaha ta Kudancin Afirka
Cibiyar Bincike (SAHTAS), Ma'aikata Masu Shirye-shiryen Ma'aikata na Afirka ta Kudu (MDMSA),
Faculty of Health Sciences a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Lafiya ta Jama'a na
Afirka ta kudu (PHASA), Hukumar Kula da Lafiya na Kudancin Afrika (COHSASA),
Kamfanin Trauma Society of Afrika ta Kudu (TSSA), Cibiyar Nazarin Laboratory Laboratory Technologists na Afirka ta Kudu
(SMLTSA) da kuma Cibiyar Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Ayyukan Halitta ta Afirka ta Kudu (BESSA).