Gwamnatin Ostiraliya: yadda ake yin farfaɗowar zuciya? / VIDEO

By Cristiano Antonino On Jul 10, 2022

CPR (gajeren farfadowa na zuciya na zuciya) wata dabara ce ta taimakon farko da za a iya amfani da ita idan wani ba ya numfashi da kyau ko kuma idan zuciyarsa ta tsaya.

A cikin 'yan makonnin nan, labarin da babbar kungiyar horarwa ta Queensland ta yi, Taimakon Farko Brisbane, ya haifar da tashin hankali.

Ƙungiya ce da waccan jihar ta Ostiraliya ta amince da ita, tana da girma da girma da al'ada da iko, wacce ta bayyana matsayi da za mu iya kwatanta shi da 'non Ilcor', don magana.

Don haka mun je neman na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ostiraliya, wanda muka kawo gaba daya.

Tare da faɗakarwa ɗaya: matsayi biyu ba su bambanta da juna ba. Australiya, a haƙiƙa, ƙasa ce ta tarayya wacce kowane ɗayan ƙasashe membobi ke samun yancin cin gashin kai, a wasu yankuna, wanda babu irinsa a duniya.

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CPR, abin da gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta ce

CPR (gajeren farfadowa na zuciya na zuciya) shine a taimakon farko dabarar da za a iya amfani da ita idan wani ba ya numfashi da kyau ko kuma idan zuciyarsa ta daina.

CPR fasaha ce da kowa zai iya koya - ba kwa buƙatar zama ƙwararren kiwon lafiya don yin ta.
Yi ƙoƙarin zama cikin nutsuwa idan kuna buƙatar yin CPR.
Yin CPR na iya ceton rayuwar mutum.
Idan kun san CPR, kuna iya ceton rayuwar ɗan uwa ko aboki.

Fara CPR da wuri-wuri

CPR ya ƙunshi damtse kirji da baki-da-baki (numfashin ceto) wanda ke taimakawa kewaya jini da iskar oxygen a cikin jiki. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye kwakwalwa da mahimman gabobin da rai.

Ya kamata ku fara CPR idan mutum:

a sume
baya amsa muku
ba ya numfashi, ko kuma yana numfashi mara kyau

Yadda ake yin CPR - manya

Kalli wannan bidiyon daga Royal Life Saving Australia game da yadda ake yin CPR akan balagagge, ko karanta DRS ABCD tsarin aiki da umarnin mataki-mataki a ƙasa.

Bi waɗannan matakan kafin fara CPR. (Yi amfani da kalmar "ABCD likita" - DRS ABCD - don taimaka maka tuna harafin farko na kowane mataki.)

CPR – Manya: SHIRIN AIKIN DRSABCD

Wasika Mai wakiltar Abin da za a yi

D Haɗari Tabbatar cewa mara lafiya da kowa da kowa a yankin suna cikin aminci. Kada ka sanya kanka ko wasu cikin haɗari. Cire haɗari ko majiyyaci.

Amsa R Nemi amsa daga majiyyaci - tambayi sunan su da ƙarfi, matse kafaɗarsu.

S Aika don taimako Idan babu amsa, waya sifili sau uku (000) ko tambayi wani ya kira. Kada ku bar mara lafiya.

Hanyar Jirgin Sama Duba bakinsu da makogwaronsu a bayyane. Cire duk wani toshewar fili a cikin baki ko hanci, kamar aman, jini, abinci ko rashin hakora, sannan a hankali karkatar da kawunansu baya su daga hammarsu.

B Numfasawa Bincika idan mutum yana numfashi mara kyau ko baya numfashi kwata-kwata bayan dakika 10. Idan suna numfashi akai-akai, sanya su a matsayin farfadowa kuma ku zauna tare da su.

C CPR Idan har yanzu ba sa numfashin al'ada, fara CPR. Ƙirjin ƙirji shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren CPR. Fara damun kirji da wuri-wuri bayan kiran taimako.

D Defibrillation Haɗa na'urar Defibrillator na Automated External Defibrillator (AED) ga majiyyaci idan akwai kuma akwai wani wanda zai iya kawo shi. Kada ku sami ɗaya idan hakan yana nufin barin mara lafiya shi kaɗai.

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Gudanar da matsi na ƙirji:

Sanya mara lafiya a bayansu kuma ku durƙusa kusa da su.
Sanya diddigin hannunka akan ƙananan rabin kashin nono, a tsakiyar ƙirjin mutum. Sanya ɗayan hannunka a saman hannun farko kuma ku haɗa yatsun ku.
Sanya kanka sama da kirjin mara lafiya.
Yin amfani da nauyin jikinka (ba hannunka kawai ba) da kuma riƙe hannunka a tsaye, danna kai tsaye a kan kirjin su ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zurfin kirji.
Saki matsa lamba. Danna ƙasa da sakewa shine matsi 1.

Ba da baki-da-baki:

Bude hanyar iska ta mutum ta sanya hannu ɗaya a goshi ko saman kai da ɗayan hannunka a ƙarƙashin haɓɓaka don karkatar da kan baya.
Matse sashin hanci mai taushi da yatsa da babban yatsa.
Bude bakin mutumin da babban yatsan ka da yatsun ka.
Yi numfashi kuma sanya leɓun ku a kan bakin mara lafiya, tabbatar da hatimi mai kyau.
Buga a hankali cikin bakinsu na kusan daƙiƙa 1, suna kallon ƙirjin ya tashi.
Bayan numfashin, duba kirjin majiyyaci kuma duba kirjin ya fadi. Saurara ku ji alamun ana fitar da iska. Ci gaba da karkatar da kai da matsayin dagawa.
Idan kirjinsu bai tashi ba, a sake duba bakin kuma a cire duk wani cikas. Tabbatar cewa an karkatar da kai kuma an ɗaga haɓo don buɗe hanyar iska. Bincika cewa naku da bakin majiyyaci an rufe tare kuma an rufe hanci don kada iska ta fita cikin sauki. Yi wani numfashi ka maimaita.

Ka ba da matsawa guda 30 da numfashi 2, wanda aka sani da "30:2". Nufin saiti 5 na 30:2 a cikin kusan mintuna 2 (idan kawai yin matsawa kusan 100 – 120 compressions a minti daya).

Ci gaba da matsawa 30 sannan numfashi 2 har sai:

mutumin ya murmure - sun fara motsi, numfashi kamar yadda aka saba, tari ko magana - sannan sanya su cikin yanayin farfadowa; ko
ba shi yiwuwa ku ci gaba saboda kun gaji; ko
da motar asibiti koma a paramedic ya dauka ko ya ce ka daina

Yin CPR yana da matukar gajiya don haka idan zai yiwu, tare da ƙarancin katsewa, musanya tsakanin yin baki-da-baki da matsawa don ku iya ci gaba da matsawa mai tasiri.

Idan ba za ku iya ba da numfashi ba, yin matsi kawai ba tare da tsayawa ba na iya har yanzu ceton rai.

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Yadda ake yin CPR - yara sama da shekara 1

Yi amfani da waɗannan umarnin kawai idan ƙirjin yaron ya yi ƙanƙanta don ku yi amfani da hannaye biyu don yin damfaran ƙirji. In ba haka ba, yi amfani da umarnin don babban CPR a sama.

Kalli wannan bidiyon daga Royal Life Saving Australia game da yadda ake yin CPR akan yaro, ko karanta shirin DRS ABCD da umarnin mataki-mataki a ƙasa.

Bi waɗannan matakan kafin fara CPR. (Yi amfani da kalmar "ABCD likita" - DRS ABCD - don taimaka maka tuna harafin farko na kowane mataki.)

YARAN SAMA DA SHEKARA 1, CPR: SHIRIN AIKIN DRSABCD

Wasika Mai wakiltar Abin da za a yi

D Haɗari Tabbatar cewa mara lafiya da kowa da kowa a yankin suna cikin aminci. Kada ka sanya kanka ko wasu cikin haɗari. Cire haɗari ko majiyyaci.

Amsa R Nemi amsa daga majiyyaci - tambayi sunan su da ƙarfi, matse kafaɗarsu.

S Aika don taimako Idan babu amsa, waya sifili sau uku (000) ko tambayi wani ya kira. Kada ku bar mara lafiya.

Hanyar Jirgin Sama Duba bakinsu da makogwaronsu a bayyane. Cire duk wani abin toshewa a baki ko hanci, kamar su amai, jini, abinci ko maras kyaun hakora, sannan a hankali karkatar da kawunansu baya sannan su ɗaga haɓoɓinsu.

B Numfasawa Bincika idan mutum yana numfashi mara kyau ko baya numfashi kwata-kwata bayan dakika 10. Idan suna numfashi akai-akai, sanya su a matsayin farfadowa kuma ku zauna tare da su.

C CPR Idan har yanzu ba sa numfashin al'ada, fara CPR. Ƙirjin ƙirji shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren CPR. Fara damun kirji da wuri-wuri bayan kiran taimako.

D Defibrillation Haɗa na'ura mai sarrafa kansa na waje (AED) ga majiyyaci idan akwai kuma akwai wani wanda zai iya kawo shi. Kada ku sami ɗaya idan hakan yana nufin barin mara lafiya shi kaɗai.

Don aiwatar da matsawar ƙirji akan yaro:

Sanya yaron a baya kuma ya durƙusa kusa da su.
Sanya diddige hannun ɗaya akan ƙananan rabin kashin nono, a tsakiyar kirjin yaron (girman yaron zai ƙayyade idan kun yi CPR da hannu 1 ko 2).
Sanya kanka sama da kirjin yaron.
Tsayawa hannunka ko hannunka madaidaiciya, danna kai tsaye ƙasa akan ƙirjin su da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zurfin ƙirjin.
Saki matsa lamba. Danna ƙasa da sakewa shine matsi 1.

Don ba da baki-da-baki ga yaro:

Bude hanyar iska ta yaron ta sanya hannu ɗaya a goshi ko saman kai da ɗayan hannunka a ƙarƙashin haƙar don karkatar da kan baya.
Matse sashin hanci mai taushi da yatsa da babban yatsa.
Bude bakin yaron da babban yatsa da yatsa.
Yi numfashi kuma sanya leɓun ku a kan bakin yaron, tabbatar da hatimi mai kyau.
Buga a hankali cikin bakinsu na kusan daƙiƙa 1, suna kallon ƙirjin ya tashi.
Bayan numfashin, kalli kirjin yaron kuma duba kirjin ya fadi. Saurara ku ji alamun ana fitar da iska. Ci gaba da karkatar da kai da matsayin dagawa.
Idan kirjinsu bai tashi ba, a sake duba bakin kuma a cire duk wani cikas. Tabbatar cewa an karkatar da kai kuma an ɗaga haɓo don buɗe hanyar iska. Tabbatar cewa bakinka da yaron an rufe tare, kuma hanci yana rufe don kada iska ta fita cikin sauƙi. Yi wani numfashi ka maimaita.

Ka ba da matsawa guda 30 da numfashi 2, wanda aka sani da "30:2". Nufin saiti 5 na 30:2 a cikin kusan mintuna 2 (idan kawai yin matsawa kusan 100 – 120 compressions a minti daya).

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Ci gaba da matsawa 30 sannan numfashi 2 har sai:

yaron ya murmure - sun fara motsi, numfashi na yau da kullun, tari ko magana - sannan sanya su cikin yanayin dawowa; ko
ba shi yiwuwa ku ci gaba saboda kun gaji; ko
motar daukar marasa lafiya ta iso sai ma’aikacin jinya ya dauka ko ya ce ka tsaya

Yin CPR yana da matukar gajiya don haka idan zai yiwu, tare da ƙarancin katsewa, musanya tsakanin yin baki-da-baki da matsawa don ku iya ci gaba da matsawa mai tasiri.

Idan ba za ku iya ba da numfashi ba, yin matsi kawai ba tare da tsayawa ba na iya har yanzu ceton rai.

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Yadda ake yin CPR - jariran da ke ƙasa da shekara 1

Kalli wannan bidiyon daga Royal Life Saving Australia game da yadda ake yin CPR akan jariri, ko karanta shirin aikin DRS ABC da umarnin mataki-mataki a ƙasa.

Bi waɗannan matakan tallafin rayuwa kafin farawa. (Yi amfani da kalmar "ABC likita" - DRS ABC - don taimaka maka tuna harafin farko na kowane mataki.)

BEBIES A KASASHE SHEKARA 1, CPR: SHIRIN AIKIN DRSABCD

D	hadari	Tabbatar cewa jariri/jariri da duk mutanen yankin suna cikin aminci. Cire haɗari ko jariri/jariri.
R	Response	Nemo amsa daga jariri/jariri - duba don amsa ga babbar murya, ko matse kafaɗunsu a hankali. Kada a girgiza jariri/jariri.
S	Aika neman taimako	Idan babu amsa, waya sifili sau uku (000) ko tambayi wani ya kira. Kada ku bar mara lafiya.
A	Airway	A hankali ɗaga haƙar jaririn zuwa matsayi na tsaka tsaki (tare da kai da wuyansa a layi, ba karkata ba). Duba cikin baki ga duk wani toshewar, kamar amai, abu ko sako-sako da hakora, sannan a share shi da yatsa.
B	numfashi	Bincika idan jaririn/jariri yana numfashi marar kyau ko baya numfashi kwata-kwata bayan dakika 10. Idan suna numfashi kullum, sanya su a cikin dawo da matsayi kuma ku zauna da su.
C	CPR	Idan har yanzu ba sa numfashin al'ada, fara CPR. Ƙirjin ƙirji shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren CPR. Fara damun kirji da wuri-wuri bayan kiran taimako…

Don aiwatar da matsawar ƙirji akan jariri:

Kwanta jariri/jariri a bayansu.
Sanya yatsu 2 a kan ƙananan rabin kashin nono a tsakiyar kirji kuma danna ƙasa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zurfin kirji (zaka iya buƙatar amfani da hannu ɗaya don yin CPR dangane da girman jariri).
Saki matsa lamba. Danna ƙasa da sakewa shine matsi 1.

Don ba da baki-da-baki ga jariri:

Mayar da kan jariri/jariri baya dan kadan.
Ɗaga gaɓoɓin jarirai/jarirai sama, a yi hattara kar ka sanya hannuwanka a makogwaronsu domin hakan zai hana iskar shiga huhunsu daga baki-zuwa-baki.
Yi numfashi kuma rufe bakin jariri/jarirai da hanci da bakinka, tabbatar da hatimi mai kyau.
Busa a hankali na kusan daƙiƙa 1, kallon ƙirji ya tashi.
Bayan numfashin, kalli kirjin jariri/jariri sannan a duba kirjin ya fado. Saurara ku ji alamun ana fitar da iska.
Idan kirjinsu bai tashi ba, a sake duba bakinsu da hanci kuma a cire duk wani cikas. Tabbatar cewa kawunansu yana cikin tsaka tsaki don buɗe hanyar iska da kuma cewa akwai madaidaicin hatimi a kusa da baki da hanci ba tare da samun iska ba. Yi wani numfashi ka maimaita.

Ka ba da matsawa guda 30 da numfashi 2, wanda aka sani da "30:2". Nufin saiti 5 na 30:2 a cikin kusan mintuna 2 (idan kawai yin matsawa kusan 100 – 120 compressions a minti daya).

Ci gaba da matsawa 30 zuwa numfashi 2 har sai:

jariri / jariri ya warke - sun fara motsi, numfashi kullum, tari, kuka ko amsawa - sa'an nan kuma sanya su cikin yanayin farfadowa (duba sama); ko
ba shi yiwuwa ku ci gaba saboda kun gaji; ko
motar daukar marasa lafiya ta iso sai ma’aikacin jinya ya dauka ko ya ce ka tsaya

Idan ba za ku iya ba da numfashi ba, yin matsi kawai ba tare da tsayawa ba na iya har yanzu ceton rai

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Yin amfani da defibrillator na waje mai sarrafa kansa (AED)

Yin amfani da AED kuma na iya ceton ran wani. Ba kwa buƙatar horar da ku don amfani da AED tunda AED za ta jagorance ku da faɗakarwar murya kan yadda ake amfani da shi lafiya.

Haɗa AED kuma ku bi faɗakarwa.
Ci gaba da CPR har sai an kunna AED kuma an haɗa pads.
Ya kamata a sanya pads ɗin AED kamar yadda aka umarce su kuma kada a taɓa juna.
Tabbatar cewa babu wanda ya taɓa mutumin yayin da ake isar da firgici.
Kuna iya amfani da madaidaicin manya AED da pads akan yara sama da shekaru 8. Yaran da ke ƙasa da 8 ya kamata su kasance suna da pads na yara da kuma AED tare da iyawar yara. Idan waɗannan ba su samuwa, to, yi amfani da babban AED.
Kada ku yi amfani da AED akan yara masu ƙasa da shekara 1.