Duk da ci gaban da aka samu a asibiti da kuma kula da asibiti a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, rauni ya kasance babban sanadin mutuwa.

A haƙiƙa, rauni shine babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa a ƙasashen Yamma ga mutanen da ba su kai shekaru 45 ba

Masu ceto suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da rauni ta hanyar tantancewa, jiyya da jigilar marasa lafiya zuwa wurin kula da rauni mafi kusa.

Masu ceto suna ceton rayuka kowace rana ta hanyar mayar da martani ga yawan hadurran ababen hawa da sauran munanan raunuka.

Ƙoƙarin ceton su yana da tasiri sosai a kan sakamakon lafiya na masu rauni.

An tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da mummunan rauni suna da 25% mafi kyawun damar rayuwa idan an kai su nan da nan zuwa cibiyar rauni.

CARDIOPROTECTION DA CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION? ZIYARA BUTH EMD112 A BAYAN Gaggawa na yanzu don ƙarin koyo

Menene rauni mai rauni?

Wani rauni mai rauni shine kwatsam kuma mummunan rauni wanda ƙarfin jiki ya haifar; misalan sun haɗa da haɗarin mota, faɗuwa, nutsewa, raunin harbin bindiga, konewa, soka ko wasu barazanar jiki.

An bayyana babban rauni a matsayin duk wani rauni da zai iya haifar da nakasa ko mutuwa.

Rashin rauni yana faruwa lokacin da sashin jiki ya lalace ta hanyar tasiri, rauni ko harin jiki.

Rashin rauni yana faruwa lokacin da sashin jiki ya lalace ta hanyar tasiri, rauni ko harin jiki.

Ratsa jiki yana faruwa ne lokacin da abu ya huda fata ya shiga cikin jiki, yana haifar da rauni a buɗe.

Har ila yau, raunin da ya faru na iya haifar da girgiza tsarin da zai iya buƙatar farfadowa da gaggawa da gaggawa.

Alamomin raunin rauni

Raunin rauni mai rauni ne mai tsanani kuma mai barazanar rai.

Yana iya shafar sassa da yawa na jiki.

Alamun rauni mai rauni na iya bambanta dangane da sashin jiki ko yankin da abin ya shafa.

Gabaɗaya, duk da haka, alamun raunin rauni suna kama da na kowane mummunan rauni, kuma sun haɗa da zurfafan zub da jini, rauni, karyewar kashi, yanke jiki, tsagewa, konewa da matsanancin zafi.

Yawancin alamomi da alamun da ba a bayyana ba suna da alaƙa da raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni, da aka jera a ƙasa.

Gano ganewar rauni a wasu lokuta na iya zama da wahala, kamar yadda alamun raunin kwakwalwar rauni na iya bayyana nan da nan bayan abin da ya faru ko makonni bayan haka.

Alamomin rauni mai rauni na iya haɗawa da ɗayan waɗannan alamun:

• Rushewar gani, ringi a cikin kunnuwa, mummunan dandano, rashin iya wari.
• Tsabtace ruwa yana zubowa daga hanci ko kunnuwa
• Tashin hankali ko tashin hankali
• Difficile barci
• Dilation na daya ko duka biyu na idanu
• Dizziness ko asarar ma'auni
• Gajiya ko bacci
• Jin damuwa ko damuwa
• ciwon kai
• Rashin farkawa daga barci
• Rashin hankali (yan daƙiƙa zuwa ƴan mintuna) (na kowane tsawon lokaci)
• Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa ko maida hankali
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayi ko sauyin yanayi
• Tashin zuciya ko vomiting
• Ba a rasa hayyacinsa sai yanayin rudani ko rashin tunani
• Numbness a cikin yatsu da yatsu
• Matsalar magana
• Hankali ga haske ko sauti
• Barci fiye da yadda aka saba
• Magana a rikice

Tashin hankali, lokacin da za a kira sabis na gaggawa?

Idan kun fuskanci kowace alamun da aka kwatanta a sama, ya kamata ku kira lambar gaggawa nan da nan.

Ko da alamun alamun suna da sauƙi ko matsakaici, zai iya zama mummunan rauni wanda ke buƙatar cikakken ganewar asali ko taimakon likita nan da nan.

MASU STRECHERS, HUKUNCI HANYA, KUJERAR KAURI: KAYAN SPENCER A CIKIN BOOTH BIYU A EXPO na gaggawa

Yadda ake magance rauni mai rauni

Maganin rauni mai rauni, kafin zuwan masu ba da agajin gaggawa, ya dogara da nau'in raunin da ya faru, misali haɗarin mota, faɗuwa, nutsewa, harbin bindiga, konewa, harbi, da sauransu.

Dangane da halin da ake ciki, wanda ya dace taimakon farko dole ne a yi amfani da shi don magance alamun jiki na wannan rauni ko raunin da ya faru.

Misali, idan akwai zubar jini, yakamata a matsa lamba akan raunin don rage zubar jini.

Idan aka yi hatsarin mota, ko kuma idan akwai yuwuwar wanda abin ya shafa ya samu a wuyansa ko rauni na baya, motsa wanda aka azabtar ya kamata a kauce masa ta kowane hali sai dai idan yana cikin haɗarin fama da wani mummunan rauni.

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, kawai ku kasance kusa da wanda aka azabtar kuma ku ba da ta'aziyya da goyan bayan motsin rai.

A duk lokuta na raunin rauni, duk da haka, fifiko shine kiran Lambar Gaggawa.

Lokacin da kake magana da mai aika gaggawa, mai yiwuwa shi/ta zai yi maka tambayoyi da yawa game da yanayin raunin kuma zai iya ba ka ƙarin umarni don taimakawa wanda aka azabtar har sai masu ba da agajin gaggawa ko ma'aikatan lafiya sun zo.

Idan kun shaida rauni ko isa nan da nan bayan rauni, za ku iya ba wa masu ba da agajin gaggawa mahimman bayanan da ake buƙata don ƙima da magani.

A cikin yanayin raunin da ya faru a cikin kwakwalwa, amsoshin tambayoyi masu zuwa na iya zama da amfani sosai ga ma'aikatan gaggawa lokacin da suka isa wurin:

• Ta yaya raunin ya faru?
• Shin mutumin ya rasa hayyacinsa? Har zuwa yaushe?
• Shin an sami canje-canje a faɗakarwar mara lafiyar, magana ko haɗin kai?
• Wasu alamun rauni kuka samu?
• A wanne sassa na jiki ne raunin ya faru?
• Game da raunin kai, a ina tasirin ya faru?
• Za ku iya ba da bayani kan ƙarfin rauni? Idan aka yi hatsarin mota, misali nawa motar ta yi sauri, faduwa nawa ta yi, tun yaushe ne abin ya faru?

Bayani game da maganin raunin da ya shafi rauni

Yawancin raunuka masu rauni za a iya bi da su a sassan gaggawa na asibiti.

Za a iya magance raunin raunin da ya fi muni ɗakin gaggawa ma'aikata (EMTs da ma'aikatan lafiya) azaman ƙararrawar rauni.

Fadakarwa matakin farko na rauni ya dogara ne akan saurin kima na jiki na buƙatun likita na gaggawa na wanda aka azabtar.

Dangane da ka'idodin ƙararrawar rauni, masu amsawa na farko suna isar da mara lafiya zuwa asibiti mafi dacewa.

Yadda EMTs na Amurka da ma'aikatan lafiya ke magance rauni

Ga duk abubuwan gaggawa na asibiti, mataki na farko shine ƙima mai sauri da tsari na mai haƙuri.

Don wannan ƙima, yawancin masu ceto suna amfani da A B C D E kusanci.

Hanyar ABCDE (Hanyar Jirgin Sama, Numfashi, Zagayawa, Nakasa, Bayyanawa) yana da amfani a cikin duk abubuwan gaggawa na asibiti don kimantawa da magani nan da nan.

Ana iya amfani da shi a kan titi tare da ko ba tare da shi ba kayan aiki.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin sigar ci gaba inda ake samun sabis na likita na gaggawa, gami da dakunan gaggawa, asibitoci ko rukunin kulawa mai zurfi.

MUHIMMANCIN KOYARWA A CIKIN Ceto: ZIYARAR KWANA CETO SQUICCIARINI KUMA KA GANO YADDA AKE SHIRYA DON GAGGAWA.

Jagororin jiyya da albarkatu don masu amsawa na farko na likita

Za a iya samun jagororin jiyya na rauni a shafi na 184 na Jagoran Kula da Lafiya na EMS na Ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar EMT ta Jiha (NASEMSO).

Ana kiyaye waɗannan jagororin ta NASEMSO don sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar jagororin asibiti, ka'idoji, da hanyoyin aiki don tsarin EMS na jihohi da na gida.

Waɗannan jagororin tushen shaida ne ko tushen yarjejeniya kuma an tsara su don amfani da ƙwararrun EMS a fagen.

Rauni na iya faruwa a kowane bangare na jiki a cikin nau'i daban-daban, kowanne yana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa daban-daban.

RADIYO Ceto A DUNIYA? ZIYARAR GIDAN RADIO EMS A EXPO Gaggawa

Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan rauni na manya da NASEMSO ke rufewa sun haɗa da:

• Raunin fashewa
• Burns
• Crush raunin da ya faru
• Matsanancin rauni / Gudanar da zubar jini na waje
• Ciwon fuska/hakori
• Raunin kai
• Babban ra'ayi na barazanar / yanayin mai harbi mai aiki
• Spinal kula
• Masu samar da EMS yakamata su koma filin CDC saduwa jagororin lokacin yanke shawarar inda za a kai marasa lafiya da suka ji rauni.

Ba a yi niyya jagororin rarraba filin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) don bambance-bambancen asarar rayuka ko bala'i ba.

Madadin haka, an tsara su don amfani da kowane majinyata da suka ji rauni a cikin Amurka saboda hadurran ababen hawa, faɗuwa, raunin shiga, da sauran hanyoyin rauni.

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Fonte dell'articolo

Unitek EMT