Tsira daga OHCA - Heartungiyar Haɗin Zuciyar Amurka ta bayyana cewa CPR-kawai-hannayen hannu kawai yana ƙaruwa da haɓaka rayuwa.

A sake dubawa na Sweden fitowar wani asibiti daga asibiti (OHCA) bayanan bayanai yana nuna rates of bystander CPR kusan ninki biyu; ƙuntatawa-kawai (ko Hands-Only CPR) ya karu sau shida a cikin wani shekara na 18; kuma an samu sauƙin rayuwa ta kowane nau'i na CPR idan aka kwatanta da babu CPR, bisa ga sabon bincike a cikin Jaridar American Heart Association.

Saboda bayyanar da matsalolin-kawai CPR a matsayin madadin CPR misali - ƙwaƙwalwar kirji da kuma numfashi na ceto na bakin baki, masu bincike sun bincikar tasirin hanyar Hands-Only CPR da kuma ƙungiya tsakanin irin aikin CPR da haƙuri rayuwa don 30 kwanakin.

CPR-rings kawai: tasirin

"Mun sami wani Mafi girman darajar CPR na kowace shekara, wanda ke da alaƙa da hauhawar yawan matsa lamba kawai na CPR, ”in ji Gabriel Riva, MD, wani Ph.D. dalibi a Kwalejin Karolinska a Stockholm, Sweden, da kuma marubucin binciken farko. “Bystanders suna da muhimmiyar rawar takawa a lokacin da aka kama asibiti. Ayyukansu suna iya yin ceton rai. ”

“CPR a cikin mafi sauki tsari shine kawai kirji compressions. Yin kawai murkushe kirji ya ninka damar rayuwa, idan aka kwatanta da yin komai, ”in ji shi.

Riva ya lura cewa sharuɗɗa na yau da kullum a Sweden ya inganta CPR tare da numfashi na ceto daga wadanda aka horar da kuma iyawa, amma ba daidai ba ne idan wannan ya fi Nasara CPR kawai ta hanyar tsayayye. Wani gwaji da aka gudanar a Sweden a yanzu yana kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

"Wannan yana da mahimmanci tun lokacin da CPR ta yi aiki kafin masu zuwa na gaggawa ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da za su tsira a kama wani asibiti. Sabili da haka, kara yawan kudaden CPR ta hanyar sauƙaƙen tsarin CPR na masu tsayayya zai iya ƙara yawan rayuwa, "in ji shi.

Cardiac ya kama a waje da asibiti: babbar matsala ce ga Amurka

Sama da mutum 325,000 bugun zuciya sun faru a wajen asibiti kowace shekara a Amurka, a cewar kididdigar Kungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka. Cutar zuciya shine asarar aikin zuciya, na iya zuwa kwatsam kuma galibi yana zama mai muni idan ba'a dauki matakan da suka dace ba da sauri.

Wannan binciken na ƙasa na bayanai daga rajistar Yaren mutanen Sweden ya mayar da hankali kan mashahurin mashaidi OHCA wanda ya shafi marasa lafiya 30,445. Gabaɗaya, kashi 40 ba su karɓi CPR bystander ba, kashi 39 sun karɓi daidaitaccen CPR kuma kashi 20 sun karɓi matsawa kawai.

Masu bincike sunyi nazarin lokaci uku - 2000 zuwa 2005, 2006 zuwa 2010 da 2011 zuwa 2017 - lokacin da ake matsawa CPR kawai-kawai CPR a hankali a cikin ka'idojin CPR na Sweden.

Masu bincike sun gano marasa lafiya wadanda suka karbi:

• Ƙananan CPR da aka tashi daga 40.8 a 2000-2005 zuwa 58.8 bisa dari a 2006-2010 sannan kuma zuwa 68.2 bisa dari a 2011-2017.
• Tsararru na CPR sun kasance 35.4 bisa dari a farkon lokacin, ya karu zuwa kashi 44.8 a karo na biyu kuma ya canza zuwa 38.1 kashi a cikin na uku.
• Kwancen CPR kawai ne kawai ya karu daga 5.4 bisa dari a farkon lokacin, ya karu zuwa kashi 14 a karo na biyu da 30.1 kashi a cikin na uku.

Maganin samun daidaito da kuma CPR kawai-kawai suna iya tsira sau biyu a kwanakin 30, idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya wanda basu karbi CPR ba har abada.

 

Game da binciken: iyakokin zama sane

Ƙididdigar sun haɗa da cewa binciken yana dogara ne akan bayanan kulawa da aka tattara a tsawon lokaci, wanda ya kawo hadarin rashin kuskuren hanyoyi na ceto da kuma matsalolin kirji a lokacin lokuta na gaggawa na gaggawa da isowa da sauran bayanai. Saboda binciken da aka gudanar a Sweden, sakamakon bazai iya zama cikakke ga sauran ƙasashe ba.

Abubuwan da aka samo suna tallafawa kawai CPR matsawa azaman zaɓi a cikin jagororin CPR saboda yana da alaƙa da ƙara yawan adadin CPR da rayuwa gaba ɗaya a cikin OHCA kuma yana dacewa da binciken da aka bayar na baya daga Amurka da Japan.

OHCA da Hannun CPR kawai: menene ƙarshe na binciken

Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta ce CPR nan da nan na iya ninka ko sau uku na rayuwa bayan an kama zuciya. Tsayar da gudan jini yana aiki - har ma a wani ɓangare - yana shimfiɗa dama don samun nasarar farfadowa da zarar likitocin da suka horar da likitoci suka iso wurin.

“Na lura da yadda jama'a ke karuwa yayin da ake koyon fa'idodi da yuwuwar CPR, musamman hanyar Hannun CPR," in ji Manny Medina, a paramedic da AHA na sa kai. "A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, na ci gaba da jin labarun mutane na kowane zamani na koyon CPR kuma dole in saka waɗannan dabarun don ceton wani da suke ƙauna. Abu ne mai sauqi koya da ci gaba da tabbatar da inganci sosai idan aka yi amfani da shi a wajen asibiti. ”

Masu bincike sunce karin bincike ne ake buƙatar don amsa tambaya akan ko CPR daidai tare da numfashi na damuwa da kuma ceto yana ba da ƙarin amfani, idan aka kwatanta da matsa lamba-kawai CPR a cikin lokuta waɗanda masu bi da ke taimakawa sun sami horo na CPR.

 

KARANTA ALSO

Samun Cutar Cutar Cutar Cardiac da COVID, Lancet ta bayar da bincike game da karuwar OHCA

OHCA a matsayin Abu na Uku wanda ke haifar da cututtukan lafiya a Amurka

Drones a cikin kulawa na gaggawa, AED ga wanda ake zargi da kama wadanda aka kwantar da su daga asibiti (OHCA) a Sweden

Shin iska mai iska zata iya yin illa ga hadarin OHCA? Nazarin da Jami'ar Sydney tayi

 

 

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