Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Pehea e heluhelu ai i kahi Nānā Hōʻailona Vital
He mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi uila i nā haukapila no nā makahiki he 40. Ma ka TV a i ʻole nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻomaka lākou e hana leo, a holo mai nā kauka a me nā kahu hānai, e ʻuā ana i nā mea e like me "stat!" aiʻole "e nalowale ana mākou!"
Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea aloha i loko o ka haukapila, ʻike paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e nānā pono iā ia, me ka noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā helu a me nā beeps.
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e hana like
ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana lapaʻau no ke ana ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka Pulse Rate, Heart's Rhythm and Electrical Activity, Oxygen Saturation, Blood Pressure (invasive and non-invasive), Kino Temperature, Respiratory Rate etc. ke ola kino o ka mea mai.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea nānā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi
- PR: Ka Pulse Rate
- SPO2: Hoʻohui Oxygen
- ECG: ʻO ka puʻuwai a me ka hana uila
- NIBP: ʻAi ʻAʻole Invasive Koko
- IBP: Ke Koko Invasive
- TEMP: Ka Mahana Kino
- RESP: Ka Pahu Hana
- ETCO2: End Tidal Carbon Dioxide
ʻElua ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana nānā maʻi ma muli o ka noi:
Ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao moe
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea i nā halemai, nā keʻena, nā hale hānai, a me nā hiʻona.
Ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi mamao
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale o ka mea maʻi, nā keʻena mālama olakino mua.
He aha nā ʻano o nā maʻi Vital Signs Monitors?
3 Mākaʻikaʻi maʻi hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ana ʻia ʻo PR, SPO2 a me NIBP
5 Mākaʻikaʻi maʻi hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ana ʻia ʻo PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP a me TEMP
Mākaʻikaʻi maʻi nā ʻāpana lehulehu
ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ana ʻia ma muli o ka noi a me nā koi a me ka ʻoihana lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana.
ʻO nā palena hiki ke ana ʻia ʻo PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP, 2-TEMP, RESP, IBP, ETCO2.
Nā Mākaʻikaʻi Vital Signs: Pehea lākou e hana ai
ʻO nā mea ʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i kou kino e lawe i ka ʻike i ka monitor.
ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻike he mau ʻāpana e pili ana i kou ʻili, a ʻoki ʻia kekahi ma kekahi o kou manamana lima.
Ua loli nui nā mea hana mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka monitor naʻau uila mua ma 1949.
Nui ka poʻe i kēia mau lā i loaʻa i ka ʻenehana paʻi lima a loaʻa ka ʻike ma ke kelepona.
Hōʻike nā mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau i kou puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka wela o ke kino.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka oxygen e lawe ʻia ana e kou koko a i ʻole ka wikiwiki o kou hanu ʻana.
Hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike i ka nui o ke kaomi ma kou lolo a i ʻole ka nui o ke kalapona kalapona āu e hanu nei.
E hoʻokani ka monitor i kekahi mau kani inā hāʻule kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo o nā pae palekana.
He aha ke ano o na Helu
ʻAne hoihoi: Paʻi maʻamau ka puʻuwai o nā poʻe mākua olakino 60 a 100 manawa i ka minuke. Hiki i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka ʻeleu o ka naʻau.
Piʻi koko: He ana keia o ka ikaika ma kou mau a'a ke ku'iku'i kou pu'uwai (i kapa 'ia ka pu'uwai systolic) a i ka manawa e ho'omaha ai (pepa diastolic). Pono ka helu mua (systolic) ma waena o 100 a me 130, a ʻo ka helu ʻelua (diastolic) ma waena o 60 a me 80.
mahana: Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka mahana o ke kino maʻamau he 98.6 F, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai lalo o 98 degere F a ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o 99 me ka hopohopo ʻole.
Hoʻomaha: He 12 a 16 mau manawa o ka minuke ka hanu o ke kanaka makua hoomaha.
Ka māʻona oxygen: E ana kēia helu i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko, ma ka pālākiō a hiki i ka 100. ʻO ka helu maʻamau he 95 a ʻoi aku paha, a ʻo nā mea ma lalo o 90 ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i kou kino.
I ka manawa hea wau e hopohopo ai?
Inā piʻi a hāʻule paha kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma waho o nā pae olakino, e kani ka mea nānā i kahi ʻōlelo aʻo.
Hoʻopili maʻamau kēia i ka leo beep a me ke kala ʻālohilohi.
Nui ka poʻe e hōʻike i ka heluhelu pilikia ma kekahi ʻano.
Inā piʻi a hāʻule paha kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka leo, wikiwiki, a hoʻololi paha i ke kani.
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia i mea e ʻike ai ka mea mālama iā ʻoe e nānā iā ʻoe, no laila e hōʻike ʻia paha ka ʻōuli ma ke kiaʻi ma kahi lumi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kahu hānai ka mea mua e pane mai, akā ʻo nā ala ʻala e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola hiki ke lawe i kekahi poʻe e holo wikiwiki ana e kōkua.
Akā ʻo kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau e pio ai ka puʻupuʻu no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike.
Hiki paha kēia inā hemo kekahi i kou neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole hana paha e like me ka pono.
Inā hele mai kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻohe mea e hele mai e nānā iā ia, e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana kelepona e hoʻopili i kahi kahu.
E hoʻomaopopo '
ʻO Sunnybrook Health Science Center: "He aha ke ʻano o nā helu āpau ma ka monitor?"
Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: "Mālama nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi."
ʻO Johns Hopkins Medicine: "Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi."
ʻAhahui Puʻuwai ʻAmelika: "E hoʻomaopopo i ka heluhelu ʻana i ke koko."
ʻO ka Mayo Clinic: "Hypoxemia."
ʻO Infinium Medical: "Cleo - Versatility i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi."
Nā mea ʻike: "Ke ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi me nā mea kani uila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia."
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