Dziko la Myanmar lakhala likupanga mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko kukhazikitsa mipata yadzikoli pankhani yazaumoyo, makamaka pa gawo la mankhwala opatsirana.

Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu awo, a Myanmar adayambitsa Emergency Ambulansi Services, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito yothandizira anthu mwadzidzidzi mdziko muno.

Ziwerengero za dzikoli zasonyeza kuti 89 peresenti ya odwala a ku Myanmar salandira chithandizo panthawi yake komanso kuchipatala asanavomereze kuchipatala. Kuwonjezera apo, ofufuza apeza kuti 3 yekha ndi 5 peresenti ya vuto lololedwa kupita ku chipatala ali ndi mwayi wopeza ma ambulansi. Kupyolera mwa kupezeka kwa ma ambulansi ofulumira ndi kuyankha mofulumira kudzachepetsa chiwerengero cha kufa kwa anthu m'dzikoli ndi 20 peresenti ku 30 peresenti.

Mu 2014 mpaka 2015, chiwerengero cha ana omwalira mdziko muno chimalumikizidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kubadwa kwa mwana, momwe 62 mpaka 72 ana amafa amawoneka pobereka 1,000 zilizonse. Pogwirizana ndi izi - boma komanso mabungwe azachipatala, kuphatikiza mabungwe ogwira ntchito zaboma agwirizana. Yangon University of Medicine idaperekanso maphunziro a Masteral Degree ngati mgwirizano wophatikizana ndi Australia College of Emergency Medicine (ACEM).

Kubadwa kwa Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation

Pakalipano, a Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2016 ikudyetsa mankhwala opatsirana ku Myanmar. Mazikowa adadzaza chitsimikizo cha mankhwala osadziwika omwe analipo kale m'mayiko omwe adayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa miyendo ngakhale imfa asanayambe. Kupita patsogolo uku kumawonekeratu kuti zowonjezereka kuti 4 peresenti ya anthu angathe kulandira bwino ma ambulansi ku Myanmar. Ndi kupezeka kwa Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation, Myanmar tsopano ikhoza kupereka ntchito yodzidzimutsa ndi yabwino kwa anthu akudziko lawo omwe ali apamwamba komanso opanda malipiro.

Pakali pano, maziko ali ndi gulu lamphamvu la ma ambulansi oopsa a 5 zomwe zonse zili ndi zida za zida monga kunyamula kupuma, opibrillators ndi zipangizo zamakono zowunika odwala. Gulu lawo la oyankha ali ndi maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino, okondwa akatswiri ndi osowa mankhwala. Komanso, akhala akusamalira zochitika zadzidzidzi monga zochitika zapamsewu ndi zamagalimoto (RTA), masoka achilengedwe komanso opangidwa ndi anthu, komanso zochizira, zamankhwala, zamankhwala zamankhwala, zamankhwala zadzidzidzi. Pakadali pano, athandiza odwala pafupifupi 800 ku Yangon ndipo apulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Maziko ake athandiza asing'anga ndi othandizira opaleshoni kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi, kupereka chithandizo mwachangu, mwachangu pamalo azadzidzidzi.

Ndondomeko ya maziko

Ndondomeko ya maziko a maziko imaphatikizapo magawo awiri. Gawo limodzi, lomwe likuwonekera pakali pano, limatumikira Komiti Yoyendetsa Yangon City (YCDC) Malo omwe ntchito zangozi zapamsewu, masoka achilengedwe ndi opangidwa ndi anthu komanso zadzidzidzi zonse zachipatala zikuperekedwa kwaulere. Ma ambulansi ake onse ali ndi mapampu kulowetsedwa, zinthu za okosijeni, makina oyamwa, mapampu a syringe, mitundu 11 ya nebulizers, oyang'anira odwala, ma pulse oximeters, opumira, ma defibrillators, machira osiyanasiyana ndi ma splints ndi mankhwala odzidzimutsa. Iliyonse imayendetsedwa ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso odziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala komanso maofesala omwe ali ndi maphunziro a chisamaliro choyambirira, chithandizo chamoyo chofunikira ndi chithandizo chapamwamba cha moyo wamtima, maphunziro othandizira moyo wapadziko lonse ku Singapore General Hospital (SGH). Oyankha awa amapezeka ndi ntchito yozungulira koloko, amapereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi munthawi yake komanso yabwino.

Kumbali inayi, Gawo Lachiwirili likuwoneka kuti likwaniritsidwa posachedwa. Zimaphatikizira ma ambulansi owonjezera omwe amakhala m'malo oyenera m'chigawo cha Yangon kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Gawo lachiwiri liphatikizanso kulipira kulipira kwa kusungitsa kwa EM ndikusamutsa komanso apereka chisamaliro chapadera pa intaneti.