Ogwira ntchito ma ambulansi akafika pangozi zapamsewu akuyenera kusamala, chifukwa katundu woopsa amatha kukhalapo ndipo sangakhale otetezeka! Momwe muyenera kukhala?

A zamalonda ndipo namwino ali ambulansi kuti muchite mndandanda wa masiku onse. Mwadzidzidzi pa chiwonetsero cha galimoto chikuwoneka chikwangwani "CODE RED". Aliyense dokotala wakuchipatala, aliyense amene wakumana ndi izi atha kuchita chinthu chimodzi: yesetsani kudziwa zambiri momwe mungathere. Tiona zomwe ngozi zapamsewu zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu woopsa zingayambitse komanso momwe oyankhira ayenera kufikira.

Ngozi zapamsewu ndi katundu wowopsa: zomwe akumana nazo

Namwino amatcha Dispatch Center ndi telefoni yantchito ndipo zamalonda ayamba kuyendetsa galimotoyo; ndi tochi zamwadzidzidzi ndi ma siren atsegulidwa. Cholinga ndikuyesera kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna popanda kuwononga nokha kapena chitetezo cha ena, koma mwachangu kwambiri.

Malo otumizirako alendo akuwonetsa kuti pamsewu waukulu, ngozi yagalimoto yokhudzana ndi magalimoto angapo yadziwika ndi oyendetsa mbali ina yakutsogolo, kuphatikizira ndi thanki yomwe ili chammbali mbali imodzi.

Kusiya pambali zofunikira pa kuyendetsa galimoto mwadzidzidzi, zomwe ndizofala cholowa cha aliyense woyendetsa ambulansi wabwino, ndikoyenera kuwunika momwe zimayendera pafupifupi 1 km kuchokera pamalo angozi.

Pofikira malirewo, woyendetsa ayenera, motero:

• NGATI PA MOTORWAY - Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyendetsa bwino nthawi zonse ngati kuli kotheka ndikuchepetsani liwiro kuti mupeze mzere wagalimoto kuti mupewe kubwera magalimoto ena ndi liwiro lalikulu; kwa obwezeretsa kapena magawo otsutsana ndi magalimoto nthawi zonse amadikirira kupezeka ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa Lamulo Kukakamiza;
• NGATI PAKATI PA URBAN KAPENA NJIRA ZOSAVUTA - Nthawi zonse samalani kwambiri kwa oyenda pansi, magalimoto komanso othamanga kwambiri, kapena mulimonse, kuthamanga koyenera kukonzekera kukumana ndi msewu, komanso malinga ndi nyengo ndi nyengo;
• Ngati talumikizidwa a chochitika chowopsa (mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe a ADR kapena RID), NJIRA ZONSE zimayesa mayendedwe amphepo. Muyenera kukhazikika pagawo la ngozi kapena kumasulidwa.

Ngozi zapamsewu zomwe zimakhala ndi katundu woopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa: milandu ya ngozi ndi zizindikiro zowopsa

Koma kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuwunika mayendedwe amphepo? Yankho lagona podziwitsa kuti ndi ngozi yanji / ngozi yomwe tikuyenera kuyimilira, yomwe mwa ife ili malo owonongeka. Njira zowunikira mayendedwe amphepo ndi zochuluka: utsi wambiri, nsonga za mitengo, mbendera kapena njira zambiri zamatekinoloje zimatha kuwona mayendedwe amphepo mu nthawi yeniyeni, poganizira momwe 3G kapena LTE ikuphira. (Ndikupangira WIND ALERT, pulogalamu yaulere yomwe ikupezeka mu mtundu wa iOS pamsika wa Apple komanso pa Google pa Google play).

Mukafika komwe mwambowu uchitikire, ndikofunikanso kuwunika kukhalanso kwa zisonyezo:

• anthu ochulukirapo pansi popanda chikumbumtima
• fungo lachilendo
• utsi kapena nthunzi, mwina kudyetsa nthaka
• mbalame kapena nyama ina yakufa kapena yakufa
• Zomera zimasungunuka
• madzi phulusa
• moto

Kupezeka kwa zinthuzi kuyenera kufunsa kwa oyang'anira pariziki kapena oyankha kumene omwe amayendetsa ambulansi kuti zochitikazo zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa njira iliyonse yomwe ingatheke yodziteteza. Pansipa, milandu ina ndi mtunda wachitetezo chalingaliridwa, kuyesedwa mwamphamvu, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri:

ZOLEMAWA ZOSUNGA POPANDA MOTO

ZOLEMAWA ZOSUNGA NDIPONSO MOTO ZOSAVUTA MALANGIZO

 

ZOLEMAWA ZOSUNGA NDI MOTO

 

PANGANI ZOKHUDZA RADZIKO, BIOLOGICAL kapena EXPLOSIVE SUBSTANCES

 

Code Kemler: kuzindikira katundu wowopsa

The Nambala ya Kuzindikiritsa ya ADR Hazard HIN, wotchedwanso kuti Kemler Code, amanyamula pa zikwangwani pamagalimoto amatanki ndi matanki okhala ndi msewu womwe umayenda mdziko lonse lapansi Malangizo a ADR.

Manambala ozindikira amawonetsedwa mwanjira yotere, kuti manambala akuwonetsa zoopsa ndipo nambala yotsika imazindikira zinthuzo ndi manambala a UN omwe aperekedwa mu UN Recommended on the Transport of Zowopsa Zabwino. An lalanje yopanda zilembo zopanda ziwerengero zimawonetsa magalimoto onyamula katundu oopsa (ngoma, mapaketi, ndi zina). kapena matanki ochita zambiri.

The ADR Chiwonetsero cha Zowopsa Za Hard lili ndi ziwerengero ziwiri kapena zitatu. Chithunzi choyamba cha Kemler Code chikuwonetsa chowopsa chachikulu:

• Kutulutsa kwa mpweya kwa 2 kwa mpweya chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kapena kupweteka kwa mankhwala
• 3 Kuchepa kwa zamadzimadzi (nthunzi) ndi mpweya kapena kudziwiritsa wokha
• 4 Kuchepa kwa zinthu zolimba kapena zotha kudziwotcha zokha
• 5 Oxidizing (yowonjezera moto)
• Vutoli la 6
• 7 Radioacaction
• 8 Corrosivity
• 9 Chiwopsezo cha machitidwe ochitika mwachiwawa

Chiwonetsero chachiwiri ndi chachitatu nthawi zambiri chimawonetsa zoopsa ziwiri:

• Zowopsa za 1 zikufotokozedwa mokwanira ndi woyamba
• Mpweya wa 2 (woyaka) ungaperekedwe
• Ngozi yamoto ya 3
• Ngozi yamoto ya 4
• Chiwopsezo chophatikiza cha 5
• Chiwopsezo cha 6
• Chiwopsezo cha 8
• Chiwopsezo cha 9 chazovomerezeka, zachiwawa

Kukayikira chifanizo kumakulitsa chiwopsezo chimenecho. Pomwe zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu zimatha kuwonetsedwa mokwanira ndi chithunzi chimodzi, izi zimatsatiridwa ndi zero. Ngati nambala ya chizindikiritso cha ngozi imayikidwa ndi chilembo 'X', izi zikuwonetsa kuti chinthucho chitha kugwera madzi ndi vuto.

 

Ngozi zapamsewu - Kodi oyankha woyamba ayenera kuchita chiyani pamalopo ndi katundu wowopsa?

pambuyo pa kuwunika zoopsa zenizeni, (mawonekedwe a thanki, gulu la Kemler, kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zowopsa, umboni mwachindunji, ndi zina), komanso mogwirizana ndi crewmember, sankhani mtunda woyenera momwe mungakhalire.

Ogwira ntchitowo akuyenera kufotokozera anthu ku Emergency Operation Center, kupempha kuti atumize Fire Brigades ndi Law Enforlement. Gawo lachitetezo likatha, zitha kupitiliza kuwunika mwakuya bwino kwawonekera, komwe kungafotokozeredwe pogwiritsa ntchito zosavuta atatu S ulamuliro (chitetezo, mawonekedwe ndi zochitika).

 

Chitetezo: Kuwerengera za chiopsezo cha chisinthiko ndikudzitchinjiriza

Imani ndikuyimitsa galimoto pamsewu, bwinobwino. Zimitsani injini yamagalimoto ndi kuvala PPE yoyenera (chisoti, magolovesi a nitrile ndi jekete lowoneka bwino, pamwamba pa yunifolomu yomwe inakonzedwa). Osasuta konse ndipo samamwa kapena kudya (sungadziwe ngati kuli kotheka kuyipitsidwa). Ganizirani za ngozi zakukula (moto, kuphulika, ndi zina zambiri). Sungani oyandikana nawo patali ndipo mvetserani ma rubbernecking.

Zochitika: mtundu wa chochitika, kuwonongeka, malo, zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zina zotero.

• mtundu wa chochitika (ngozi, kutaya, kutayikira, moto, ndi zina)
• kukula kwa mwambowo ndi kuwonongeka komwe kunayambitsa (kuchuluka ndi zomwe zikutanthawuza, nyumba, nyumba ndi zina.)
• momwe malowa alili (misewu ndi misewu yayikulu, malo osungika, etc.)
• nyengo ndi nyengo (mvula, chipale, dzuwa, ndi zina)
• magawo onse a momwe ziriri pano (malo oyaka, matope, zinyalala, zinyalala, ndi zina zambiri).
• nyengo (phokoso, mdima, ndi zina).
• Nthawi zonse kumbukirani mphepo (ikhoza kusintha)

 

Ngozi zapamsewu ndi katundu wowopsa: zoyeserera, zoyambitsa, kuchuluka kwa omwe akukhudzidwa:

• mtundu wa ngozi (kugundana-mutu, kugundana kumbuyo, etc.)
• mafotokozedwe a zochitikazo (ngozi, kuphulika kwa tayala, matenda a oyendetsa, ndi zina).
• anthu omwe amatenga nawo mbali (poganizira kuthekera kwa kuipitsidwa kofanana)
• omwe angathe kuzunzidwa

Malingaliro atafotokozeredwa pamwambowo atakwaniritsidwa, ogwira ntchito adzakhalabe oyimirira, kudikirira Fire Brigade (kufuna thandizo laukadaulo motero chitetezo cha zochitikazo ") ndi Kupatsila Law (poyang'anira magalimoto, poyang'anira dera, zomwe zapezedwa komanso zovomerezeka mwalamulo).

Ndikofunikira kwenikweni pomwe othandizira azachipatala afikira chandamale choyamba. Pamene Ozimitsa Moto kufika pamalopo, azilamulira ndipo muyenera kutsatira njira zamtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri, njira zimafunikira njira zingapo kupewa mavuto pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti mumvetse bwino zadzidzidzi, Fire Brigades padziko lonse lapansi ikutsatira ndondomeko ya 8 St Proure, mutha kupeza apa.

EMTs ndi Paramedics atha kuchitapo kanthu mkati mwazisankho pomwe ozimitsa moto atachotsa zoopsa zofunika kwambiri. Kulowererapo, monga mwachizolowezi, kuyenera kutha kwathunthu ndikufotokozera madera onse omwe akukhudzidwa.

MALO OChenjera: osati nthawi zonse zovuta zodziwikiratu ndizowonekera kwambiri. Tangoganizirani, mwachitsanzo, zonyamula zomwe zimanyamula ma radiopharmaceuticals tsiku lililonse pamalori. Zonyamulira izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ophweka omwe ngati akhudzidwa ndi ngozi kapena owopsa pamoto sangathe, mwadzidzidzi, kutipatsa chidziwitso chowopsa. Radiopharmaceuticals iyenera kuthandizidwa malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse ndipo ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Mankhwala (kutulutsa ma radiation a beta)
• Pozindikira (kutulutsa ma radiyo a beta kapena a gamma)

Ma radioisotope amenewa, nthawi zonse, amakhala osindikizidwa ndipo alibe vuto lililonse. Chiwopsezo chimavunda ngati pamapeto pake chimatsitsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena zinthu zina. Zimatha kuyambitsa fumbi lomwe lingakhale loopsa kwambiri ngati lingalowe kapena kufinya.

 

AUTHOR

 

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