Malaysia ili ku Southeast Asia ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha chaka chonse. Dzikoli nthawi zambiri limakhudzidwa ndi tsunami, kusefukira kwamadzi ndi mitundu ina yamdima. Ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti Malaysia ipangitse Disaster Management.

Ili kumpanda kwina kwa Pacific Ring of Fire komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda mavuto ena aliwonse omwe amapezeka m'maiko oyandikana nawo. Mosiyana, Malaysia zimakhala zoopsa za chilengedwe zomwe zimaphatikizapo zigumula, moto wa m'nkhalango, tsunami, mphepo yamkuntho, ziphuphu zamkuntho, miliri, ndi ntchentche. Kuchepetsa Masoka Ochepetsa Masoka anazindikira kukula kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa nyengo pa anthu ndi zachuma. Komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa masoka okhudzana ndi nyengo yoopsa kwambiri Malaysia thanzi ndi chitukuko. Kufunika ndikuganiza za pulani yoyendetsera masoka.

Malaysia ili m'gulu la anthu opeza ndalama zapakati komanso azachuma omwe akungotukuka kumene - ndi dziko loti liziika gawo loti liziwongolera ndalama zomwe zingawongolere zaka zapakati pake. Kupitilira apo, dzikolo likupitiliza kukonza zofuna zawo komanso kukhazikitsa malire pokomera dzikolo kuti litumize kunja, komabe limawonedwa ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri lazachuma.

Kuwongolera Masoka ndi Thandizo: apa pali dongosolo la Kuchepetsa Ziwopsezo ku Malaysia

Malaysia yakonza Pazaka zisanu Zosungirako Masoka a Malowa a Malaysia Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi pulani yakudzikoli pachitukuko cha zachuma. Zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera kukonza ulimi wawo ndi mayimidwe akumatauni kuphatikiza awo Kuchepetsa Ziwopsezo Zatsoka (DRR) kugawa.

The National Security Council (NSC) imayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka zochitika motsatira malangizo a dziko la 20, ndondomeko ndi njira zowunikira komanso kuthandizira masoka achilengedwe. Amathandizanso ntchito zomwe zimachitidwa ndi a Kusamalira Masoka ndi Komiti Yothandiza lomwe limaphatikizapo zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, boma ndi mabungwe apanyumba.

NSC imagwirizanitsa ntchito zothandizira anthu osefukira pamigawo yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza njira zoyanjana zochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kupewa kutaya miyoyo ya anthu. Ngakhale zikupitilizabe, boma la Malaysia likugwira ntchito yatsopano National Disaster Management Bungwe lomwe limalimbikitsa malamulo atsopano okhudza masoka.

Bungwe la National Disaster Management lomwe likubwera liziwongolera zochitika zofananira ndi NSC. Ndi pulatifomu ya Dziko Lapansi ya Malaysia yokhudza ochita nawo magawo osiyanasiyana maboma ndi anthu wamba, zothandizira pazoyeserera ngozi zinaperekedwa ndipo chitukuko chokhazikika chinatheka.

Mbali inayi, Mpaka Wakale wa Malaysia (2016-2020) Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kuthana ndi masoka omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kupewa, kuchepetsa, kukonzekera, kuyankha ndikuchira.

Dziko limayesetsa kuyambitsa bungwe loyendetsa masoka komanso ndondomeko zake kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo. Ikufunanso kuwongolera Thandizo lothandizira ndi kuthandizidwa ndi masoka (HADR) kuphatikizidwa.

 

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