Tsiku lachikasu motsutsana ndi endometriosis
Endometriosis: Matenda Odziwika Pang'ono
Endometriosis ndi matenda aakulu zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi 10% ya amayi azaka zakubadwa. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno, zovuta zakubala, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa amayi omwe akhudzidwa. Komabe, ngakhale ndi chifukwa chachikulu kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kosatha ndi osabereka, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osamvetsetseka ndipo amapezeka mochedwa.
Kodi Endometriosis ndi chiyani?
Endometriosis ndi zovuta zovuta yodziwika ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa minofu yofanana ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero kunja kwa chiberekero. izi ectopic endometrial minofu imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a chiuno, monga thumba losunga mazira, machubu a fallopian, pelvic peritoneum, ndi pamimba. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kuwonekeranso masamba owonjezera a pelvic monga matumbo, chikhodzodzo, ndipo kawirikawiri, mapapo kapena khungu. Izi ma implants osadziwika bwino a endometrial amayankha ku mahomoni ogonana achikazi chimodzimodzi monga yachibadwa endometrial minofu, kukula kukula ndi magazi pa msambo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi magazi a msambo omwe amatuluka m'chiberekero, magazi ochokera ku ectopic implants alibe njira yotulukira, kumayambitsa kutupa, kupanga zipsera, ndi zomatira zomwe zingakhale zovulaza. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa m'chiuno, dysmenorrhea (kupweteka kwambiri kwa msambo), dyspareunia (kuwawa panthawi yogonana), matumbo ndi mavuto a mkodzo panthawi yozungulirandipo kuthekera kosabereka.
The etiology yeniyeni ya endometriosis sichinamveke bwino, koma akukhulupirira kuti njira zingapo zingathandize kuti ziyambe. Zina mwa izo ndi chiphunzitso cha retrograde msambo, metaplastic kusintha kwa peritoneal maselo, zamitsempha kapena hematogenous kufalikira kwa maselo endometrial, chibadwa ndi immunological zinthu. The matenda endometriosis nthawi zambiri imadalira kuphatikiza mbiri yachipatala, kuyezetsa thupi, ultrasound ya m'chiuno, ndi chitsimikiziro chotsimikizika kudzera. laparoscopy, zomwe zimalola kuwonetsetsa kwachindunji kwa ma implants a endometriotic ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsedwa kwawo kapena biopsy kuti afufuze za histological. Kasamalidwe ka mankhwala amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, zaka za odwala, ndi chikhumbo cha mimba ndipo zingaphatikizepo mankhwala osapanga opaleshoni monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, mankhwala a mahomoni kuti athetse kukula kwa ectopic endometrium, ndi njira zothandizira opaleshoni kuchotsa minofu ya endometriotic ndi zomatira.
Kukhudza Kwambiri
Kudikirira kuti mupeze matenda oyenera kungafune zaka zambiri zakuvutika. Izi zimasokonezanso kasamalidwe ka ululu ndi chonde. Koma endometriosis sikuti imakhudza thupi lokha. Zimabweretsanso serious zotsatira zamaganizo, monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimakula chifukwa cha kulimbana ndi matenda olondola komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Tsiku la World Endometriosis cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa chete pa chikhalidwe ichi. Zimalimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa momwe mungasamalire zizindikiro, motero kusintha miyoyo ya omwe akukhudzidwa.
Njira Zothandizira
Panthawi imeneyi Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse ndi Mwezi Wodziwitsa, zoyeserera zikuchulukirachulukira zophunzitsa ndi kuthandiza omwe akukumana ndi endometriosis. Mawebinars, zochitika zenizeni, ndi makampeni ochezera amalimbikitsa kudziwitsa anthu ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakuwongolera matendawa. Mabungwe ngati Endometriosis UK adayambitsa kampeni ngati "Kodi kukhala Endometriosis?” kuthandiza kuzindikira matenda msanga ndikupempha chithandizo.
Kutsogolo kwa Chiyembekezo
Kafukufuku akupitilira kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano ogwira mtima. Pali kale mankhwala ochiritsira omwe alipo kuti athe kuthana ndi zizindikiro: mahomoni, opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, zosankha zachilengedwe ndi njira zodyera zikufufuzidwa. Kufunika kwa kafukufuku ndi chithandizo cha anthu ammudzi ndikofunikira polimbana ndi endometriosis.
Tsiku la World Endometriosis pachaka limatikumbutsa za kufulumira kuchitapo kanthu pa mkhalidwe wovutawu. Koma zimasonyezanso mphamvu mu umodzi. Kuchulukitsa kuzindikira ndikuthandizira kafukufuku ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zofikira mawa opanda malire kwa omwe akudwala endometriosis.
magwero