Kupanikizika kwa Magazi: Buku Latsopano la Sayansi la Kuunika kwa Anthu
American Heart Association ikutsimikizira kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikofunikira kuti amvetsetse ngati wodwala akudwala matenda oopsa ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa matenda a mtima ndi stroke.
DALLAS, March 4, 2019 - Kuyeza molondola kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zofunika kwa matenda ndi kasamalidwe ka oopsa, chachikulu choopsa cha matenda a mtima ndi stroke, malinga ndi zomwe zasinthidwa American Heart Association mawu asayansi pakuyesa kupanikizika mwa anthu, lofalitsidwa mu magazini ya American Heart Association Hypertension.
Mawuwo, omwe amasintha ndemanga yapitayi pa mutu wofalitsidwa mu 2005, amapereka mwachidule cha zomwe zikudziwika panopa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo imathandizira malingaliro mu 2017 American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Buku lotsogolera la Kupewa, Kuzindikira, Kuunika ndi Kuyendetsa Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Magazi
Njira yothandiza - komwe othandizira azaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito cuff magazi, stethoscope ndi mercury sphygmomanometer (chipangizo chomwe chimayeza kuthamanga) - yakhala muyeso wagolide poyerekeza ndi magazi kwazaka zambiri. Mercury sphygmomanometer ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ndipo sikogwirizana ndi mitundu ingapo yopanga opanga osiyanasiyana. Komabe, zida za mercury sizikugwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa cha nkhawa za chilengedwe.
"Zipangizo zambiri za oscillometric, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito sensor yamagetsi zamagetsi mkati mwa magazi cuff, zakhala zikulembedwera (zimayang'aniridwa kuti zione ngati zili zolondola) zomwe zimalola kuyerekeza kolondola muofesi yazachipatala pomwe akuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha njira yabwino," atero Paul Muntner, Ph.D., mpando a gulu lolemba pamawu asayansi.
"Kuwonjezera apo, zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zopangidwa ndi oscillometric zimatha kupeza miyezo yambiri ndi kukakamizidwa kamodzi kwa batani, zomwe zingatheke kuwerengera bwino kuthamanga kwa magazi," anatero Muntner, yemwe ndi pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Alabama ku Birmingham.
Chikalatachi chikuwunikiranso za chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha kuwunikira okakamira, omwe amachitika pamene wodwala wavala chida chomwe chimayeza tsiku lonse kuzindikira matenda oopsa amkati komanso matenda oopsa.
Zambiri zakuya zakhala zikufotokozedwa kuyambira pomwe palembedwa Sayansi yomaliza mu 2005 yowonetsa kufunikira kwa kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kunja kwa chipatala. Whitecoat matenda oopsa, magazi akakwezedwa m'malo opezekera pachipatala koma osati nthawi zina ndikuwumiriza matenda olembetsa kumene kupanikizika kumakhala koyenera pamaofesi azachipatala koma amakulira nthawi zina.
Monga momwe tafotokozera mu Scientific Statement, odwala omwe ali ndi chovala choyera chovala choyera sangakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a mtima ndipo sangapindule ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya antihypertensive. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mtima.
Chitsogozo cha 2017 chothamanga kwambiri chimalimbikitsanso kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa magazi kuwonetsetsa kuti chovala choyera chimavala chovala choyera komanso chimawopsa kwambiri.
American Heart Association ikulimbikitsanso odwala kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwawo kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi dzanja lam'mwamba lakuthwa lomwe lidayang'aniridwa kuti ndi lowona.
Olemba Coichi ndi Daichi Shimbo, MD, Wachiwiri; Robert M. Carey, MD; Jeanne B. Charleston, Ph.D .; Trudy Gaillard, Ph.D .; Sanjay Misra, MD; Martin G. Myers, MD; Gbenga Ogedegbe, MD; Joseph E. Schwartz, Ph.D .; Raymond R. Townsend, MD; Elaine M. Urbina, MD, MS; Anthony J. Viera, MD, MPH; William B. White, MD; ndi Jackson T. Wright, Jr, MD, Ph.D.
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Ponena za American Heart Association
American Heart Association ndi yomwe ikutsogolera moyo wautali, wathanzi. Pogwira ntchito yopulumutsa moyo pafupifupi zaka zana, bungwe la Dallas likudzipereka kuti likhale ndi thanzi labwino kwa onse. Ndife gwero lodalirika lothandiza anthu kusintha moyo wawo wa moyo, ubongo wa ubongo ndi ubwino. Timagwirizanitsa ndi mabungwe ambiri ndi mamiliyoni ambiri odzipereka kuti apereke kafukufuku wamakono, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko za thanzi labwino, ndikugawana zowononga zopulumutsa ndi kudziwitsa.