Mpweya wabwino ndi njira yoperekera mpweya kwa anthu omwe sangathe kupuma bwino okha.

Ventilator, yomwe ingakhale makina opangira magetsi kapena magetsi, imayendetsa mpweya m'mapapo. Kenaka amalola mpweya kutulukira monga mpweya wabwino wa munthu.

Kupuma mpweya kumaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe sangathe kupuma okha, monga omwe ali ndi matenda, atatha opaleshoni, kapena ochiritsidwa kuvulala ndi zamankhwala zoopsa.

Pali malangizo Akhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe olamulira kuti athetse njira yoyenera yolowera mpweya wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono mpweya wabwino, mu zochitika zadzidzidziKomabe, sikuti zochitika zonse ndi zofanana. Pali nthawi yomwe muyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino popanda wina zida, Nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito a thumba lamba. Nthawi zina mukakumana ndi omaliza, apa pali zina mwazimene muyenera kukumbukira:

1. kudziwa ndi amafunikira mpweya wokwanira - Njira yofunika kwambiri yopita ku mpweya wabwino ndikutengera kufunikira kwa imodzi. Woperekayo ayenera kukumbukira mawonetseredwe omwe amachititsa kuti mpweya wabwino ufulumire. Izi zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka, kusintha kwa chidziwitso, kusakhoza kupitiriza kupuma, ndi kuchepa kwa mtima mopitirira malire. Wotsirizirayo amatchulidwapo bradycardia, ndi chizindikiro chochedwa kwambiri cha rkusaganizira zokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, izi zikusonyeza mouzirira amangidwe ndipo akuvomereza nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsanso.

 

2. Chida chofunika kwambiri pa kufufuza ndi kuyang'anira - Choyamba ndi mlingo wa kupuma, momwe kupuma kwapang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kuwonongeka. Chachiwiri ndi oxygen saturation, kumene kuchepa kwa magulu okwanira oksijeni kumasonyeza kulephera kubweza.

 

3. Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zopangira ndege monga Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA) ndi Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA) sikupereka phindu lalikulus (Berg, 2010). Ngati zipangizozi sizipezeka, musataye mtima ngati chipangizo cha valve chokwanira chikhoza kukhala chokwanira.

 

4. The Zida zoyenera ndizofunikira kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino. Zimatchulidwa kuti masikiti a valve (BVM) ayenera kukhala omveka kuti aganizire chilichonse kubwezeretsedwa. Kukula koyenera kungapangitse chisindikizo cholimba pa mphuno ndi pakamwa. Iyenera kukhala si-rebreathing valve ndi mpweya wa oksijeni kulola kupuma mwadzidzidzi.

5. Kumbukirani zimenezo Cholinga chachikulu cha mpweya wabwino ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino.  Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mpweya wokwanira wa oxygen wosachepera 90%. Ngati kutentha kwa oxygen sikulephera kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake, ganizirani mask oyenera. Ganizirani za mask seal, kukula kwa maski, malo ake kapena nsagwada, kapena kuyamwa ngati n'kofunikira.

 

 

 

 

Mlembi:

Michael Gerard Sayson

Namwino Wovomerezeka ndi Bachelor of Science mu Nursing Degree kuchokera ku University of Saint Louis ndi Master of Science mu Nursing Degree, Major mu Nursing Administration and Management. Authored 2 thesis papers and co -uthored 3. Kuchita namwino ntchito yopitilira zaka 5 tsopano ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala chachindunji komanso chosadziwika.