Gulu la asayansi ndi ofufuza ochokera ku USM (University Sains Malaysia) ndi Yale School Medicine (US) adachita kafukufuku wokhudza zotsatira za ketum - kapena kratom - pa kulekerera kwapweteka. Mitundu yambiri ya kafukufuku idayesetsa kupeza umboni-wokhazikika pazotsatira za ketum ndipo tsopano ndi izi.

Ndi Pulofesa B. Vicknasingam, Director wa USM Center for Drug Research ndi Pulofesa Dr. Marek C. Chawarski aku Yale School of Medicine omwe adachita kafukufukuyu pa zotsatira za ketum, kapena kratom, pakulekerera kupweteka. Adaphunzira odzipereka 26 pantchitoyi.

 

Kafukufuku wa ketum ngati painkiller: momwe kafukufukuyu wachitidwira

Ma yunivesite awiriwa adayesa mayeso ofunikira, owongoleredwa ndi malo, akhungu kawiri, osasankhika, pagulu la odzipereka 26. Cholinga ndikuwunika mozama zotsatira za ketum pakumvera kupweteka. Zotsatira zomwe zimafufuzidwa kuchokera ku kafukufukuyu zidawonetsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kungapangitse kulolerana kopweteka.

Kumapeto kwa Juni 2020, Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) idapereka umboni woyambirira wotsimikizira kuti anthu ndi omwe amafufuza za anthu. Imathandizira kupulumutsa katundu wa ketum. M'mbuyomu adangolembedwa mokhazikika pamalingaliro amomwe amadziwonera pofukufuku wowonera.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi USM Center for Drug Research kwa zaka zopitilira khumi akuwonetsa zolemba za sayansi zopitilira 80 zofalitsidwa pa ketum kapena mankhwala ake. Center, mogwirizana ndi Yale University, idalandira ndalama kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ku Malaysia pansi pa Dongosolo Lapamwamba la Center of Excellence (HICoE) kuti achite kafukufuku wapano wa ketum.

Kafukufuku wapano adzafufuza, m'miyezi ikubwerayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafukufuku ndikutukula kupititsa patsogolo maziko asayansi ndi zoyeserera zakukula kwa mankhwala pa mankhwala othandizira ketum kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.

 

 

Kufufuza kwa Kratom: nkhani yake ku Asia

Ku Southeast Asia, nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito Mitragyna speciosa (dzina lasayansi la ketum, kapena kratom) pamankhwala achikhalidwe. Ku US, adayamba kutchuka posachedwa. Komabe, zokambirana zambiri zidakula pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe wokhudzana ndi kratom komanso zochitika zakupha zidanenedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, ku Asia, kafukufuku wakale wazachipatala komanso okhwima, kafukufuku woyendetsedwa pazomwe zimapangidwa ndizomera sizotsogola komanso zowonetsa umboni. Kuperewera kwa njira zomveka mwasayansi, kusowa kwa ndalama, komanso kusowa mtengo kwakadalipo sizinathandize mbiri ya kratom.

Masiku ano, FDA sikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kratom. Ku Malaysia, momwemonso, Poisons Act 1952 idakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudzana ndi kulima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kratom, zotsatira zake zovomerezeka. Phunziroli lingathe kusintha gawo lino.

 

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MABODZA

Kutulutsidwa kwa bungwe la Universiti Sans Malaysia

FDA ndi Kratom

 

REFERENCE

Yale Journal ya Biology ndi Medicine