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Kukonzekera kwa Defibrillator: AED ndi kutsimikizira ntchito

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 5, 2023

The defibrillator ndi chipangizo chopulumutsa moyo chomwe chimasanthula molondola kwa wodwalayo kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwa mayendedwe amtima omwe amayenera kutsekedwa.

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Kutsimikizira kogwira ntchito kwa defibrillator: chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Ngati imazindikira ma arrhythmias omwe angakhalepo, idzapereka capacitor, imatulutsa kutulutsa kwamagetsi kwa mphamvu yoyenera yomwe, kudutsa pamtima wa wodwalayo, idzasokoneza ntchito ya mtima kwakanthawi kuti iyambitsidwenso moyenera.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti defibrillator imachita zonsezi moyenera komanso moyenera, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndiukadaulo pachaka.

Pa cheke, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, wowunikira, kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arrhythmia kudzafaniziridwa, kuchititsa kuti defibrillator apereke kutulutsa kwenikweni, ndiyeno kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso nthawi yoperekera.

Ku Europe kutsimikizira kwantchito ndikokakamiza, ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse kwa onse oletsa fibrillator muzaumoyo, zadzidzidzi komanso zofunika kwambiri kwa omwe ali kunja kwa chipatala, malinga ndi CEI 62-148, CEI 62-13 EN 60601-2-4 malangizo, pansi pa chilango cha chindapusa ndi/kapena zilango zaupandu.

Standard CEI 62353, yokhudzana ndi kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mayeso oti azichitika pambuyo pa kukonza pamagetsi amagetsi. zida, imanena kuti nthawi zambiri zowunikira chitetezo chachitetezo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga ndikuwonetsedwa mu bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati sichinasonyezedwe mu bukhu la ogwiritsa ntchito defibrillator, CEI EN 62353, mu Annex F, ikuwonetsa kuti zida zomwe zimapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zikhudze mwachindunji ntchito ya mtima, monga ma defibrillators, nthawi yapakati pa macheke ogwira ntchito sayenera kupitilira zaka 2. .

Kuwunika kwa chitetezo cha defibrillator kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino chitetezo chamagetsi, omwe adaphunzitsidwa mokwanira mu mayesero omwe defibrillator ayenera kuyesedwa.

Mayesero onse ochitidwa ayeneranso kulembedwa.

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Tsiku lotha ntchito yotsimikizira ntchitoyo likhoza kuwoneka pa chomata kumanja kwa defibrillator, kumene mwezi ndi chaka chatha chitha kuwonedwa.

Ma defibrillators onse ayenera kusungidwa mumkhalidwe wogwira ntchito; batire iyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito; mabatire ndi zomatira zomatira ziyenera kusinthidwa zikafika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka ziwiri pamapadi ndi zaka zisanu za mabatire.

Eni ake a AED atha kulowa m'mapangano ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo kapena mabungwe apadera kuti asunge zida, ndi ndalama zomwe mwiniwake amanyamula.

Kwa Italy ndi Europe: Official Gazette of the Italian Republic of 20/07/2013 idasinthidwa kukhala lamulo Annex (E) Point 4.3 Kusamalira ndi zikwangwani (Tsamba 13/24): https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/ 2013/07/20/169/sg/pdf

Mfundo 4.3 Kusamalira ndi kuzindikiritsa: Ma AED ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi malinga ndi nthawi yomwe yalembedwa m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso motsatira malamulo omwe alipo pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi.

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