Zida zamankhwala: Momwe Mungawerengere Zowunikira Zofunikira

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 18, 2023

Zowunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi zakhala zofala m'zipatala kwa zaka zopitilira 40. Pa TV kapena m’mafilimu, amayamba kutulutsa phokoso, ndipo madokotala ndi anamwino akubwera akuthamanga, akumakuwa zinthu ngati “stat!” kapena “tikutaya!”

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli m'chipatala, mukhoza kupeza kuti mukumvetsera kwambiri, ndikudabwa kuti manambala ndi ma beep amatanthauza chiyani.

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyana siyana yowunikira zizindikiro, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito mofanana

Izi ndi zida zachipatala zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito poyezera, kujambula zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri monga Pulse Rate, Heart's Rhythm ndi Electrical Activity, Oxygen Saturation, Blood Pressure (zosokoneza komanso zosasokoneza), Kutentha kwa Thupi, Kupuma, Kupuma ndi zina. thanzi la wodwalayo.

Zowunikira zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa kuti

PR: Kugunda kwa mtima
SPO2: Kuchuluka kwa oxygen
ECG: Kuthamanga kwa Mtima ndi Ntchito Yamagetsi
NIBP: Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kosasokoneza
IBP: Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kusokoneza
TEMP: Kutentha kwa Thupi
RESP: Mlingo wa kupuma
ETCO2: Mapeto a Tidal Carbon Dioxide

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kachitidwe kowunika odwala kutengera momwe akugwiritsira ntchito:

Kuwunika kwa Odwala M'mbali mwa Bedi

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'zipatala, zipatala, nyumba zosungirako anthu okalamba, ndi ambulansi.

Kuyang'anira Odwala Akutali

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ya wodwalayo kapena komwe amakhala, zipatala zoyambira.

Kodi Mitundu ya Owunika Zizindikiro Zofunikira Odwala Ndi Chiyani?

3 Parameter Patient Monitor

Magawo ofunikira omwe amayezedwa ndi PR, SPO2 ndi NIBP

5 Parameter Patient Monitor

Magawo ofunikira omwe adayezedwa ndi PR, SPO2, ECG, NIBP ndi TEMP

Multi Parameter Patient Monitor

Zofunikira zomwe zimayezedwa zimatengera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zofunikira komanso zomwe dokotala akuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Magawo omwe amatha kuyeza ndi PR, SPO2, ECG,NIBP, 2-TEMP, RESP, IBP, ETCO2.

Owunikira Zizindikiro Zofunikira: Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito

Masensa ang'onoang'ono omwe amamangiriridwa ku thupi lanu amanyamula chidziwitso ku polojekiti.

Masensa ena ndi zigamba zomwe zimamatira pakhungu lanu, pomwe zina zitha kudulidwa pazala zanu.

Zipangizozi zasintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe chowunikira choyamba chamagetsi chamagetsi chidapangidwa mu 1949.

Anthu ambiri masiku ano ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito pa touchscreen ndipo amapeza zambiri popanda zingwe.

Zowunikira zofunika kwambiri zimawonetsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kutentha kwa thupi.

Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imawonetsanso kuchuluka kwa oxygen yomwe magazi anu amanyamula kapena momwe mukupumira mwachangu.

Ena amatha kusonyeza kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa ubongo wanu kapena kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide yomwe mukupuma.

Chowunikiracho chimapanga phokoso linalake ngati zizindikiro zanu zofunika zitagwera pansi pazigawo zotetezeka.

Zimene Manambala Amatanthauza

Kufika pamtima: Mitima ya anthu akuluakulu athanzi nthawi zambiri imagunda maulendo 60 mpaka 100 pa mphindi imodzi. Anthu omwe ali okangalika amatha kugunda pang'onopang'ono mtima.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Uwu ndi muyeso wa mphamvu ya mitsempha yanu pamene mtima wanu ukugunda (otchedwa systolic pressure) ndi pamene uli kupuma (diastolic pressure). Nambala yoyamba (systolic) ikhale pakati pa 100 ndi 130, ndipo yachiwiri (diastolic) ikhale pakati pa 60 ndi 80.

kutentha: Kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi 98.6 F, koma kumatha kukhala kulikonse kuchokera pansi pa 98 digiri F mpaka kupitirira pang'ono 99 popanda nkhawa.

Kupuma: Munthu wamkulu wopuma amapuma ka 12 mpaka 16 pa mphindi imodzi.

Kukhuta kwa oxygen: Nambala iyi imayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m’magazi anu, pa sikelo kufika pa 100. Nambalayi nthawi zambiri imakhala 95 kapena kuposa pamenepo, ndipo chilichonse chochepera 90 chikutanthauza kuti mwina thupi lanu silikulandira mpweya wokwanira.

Kodi Ndide nkhawa Liti?

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zanu zofunika kukwera kapena kugwera kunja kwa msinkhu wathanzi, chowunikira chidzakuchenjezani.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo phokoso lambiri komanso mtundu wonyezimira.

Ambiri adzaunikira vuto kuwerenga mwanjira ina.

Ngati chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zofunika kwambiri zikulirakulira kapena kutsika kwambiri, alamu imatha kukulira, mwachangu, kapena kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu.

Izi zapangidwa kuti zidziwitse wosamalira kuti akuwoneni, kotero kuti alamu ikhoza kuwonekeranso pa chowunikira m'chipinda china.

Anamwino nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba kuyankha, koma ma alarm omwe amachenjeza za vuto lomwe lingayambitse moyo akhoza kubweretsa anthu angapo kuthamangira kukathandiza.

Koma chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe alamu imayima ndi chifukwa chakuti sensa sakudziwa zambiri.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati wina wamasuka pamene mukusuntha kapena sakugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Ngati alamu ikulira ndipo palibe amene amabwera kudzayiyang'ana, gwiritsani ntchito kuyimbira foni kuti mulankhule namwino.