Ndani angagwiritse ntchito defibrillator? Zambiri za nzika
The defibrillator ndi chida chomwe chingapulumutse munthu kumangidwa kwa mtima. Koma ndani angachigwiritse ntchito? Kodi malamulo ndi malamulo ophwanya malamulo amati chiyani? Mwachiwonekere, malamulo amasiyana m’maiko, koma kwenikweni ‘lamulo la Asamariya Wabwino’, kapena lofanana nalo, limagwira ntchito m’malamulo ambiri.
Kodi kumangidwa kwa mtima kumakhala koopsa bwanji?
Pakalipano, ma defibrillators akuwoneka mochulukira, ndipo m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku timadutsa, pafupifupi osazindikira, defibrillator m'ma pharmacies, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, m'maholo amatauni komanso ngakhale masitima apamtunda.
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Anthu ena amadziwa kuti ndi othandiza ngati mtima wagwidwa, koma ndani kwenikweni angagwiritse ntchito defibrillator?
Mmodzi amatsogozedwa kukhulupirira kuti ngati simuli dokotala, mukuyembekezera ambulansi ndi bwino kusalowererapo, kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire.
Ngakhale izi zikhoza kukhala zoona nthawi zambiri, sizowona ndi kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, lofanana ndi kuuma kwa madzi.
Kupopa kwa mtima kwa mtima kumasiya mwadzidzidzi ndipo chifukwa chake, magazi samayendanso ndipo sangakhale ndi oxygen.
Pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo zoyambirira zomwe ziwalo zimadya mpweya womwe umapezeka m'thupi, osalandiranso magazi ndi mpweya, zonse zimafa.
Makamaka, ubongo ndi chiwalo chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa okosijeni (chotchedwa cerebral hypoxia) ndipo patatha mphindi zosachepera 5 chimawonongeka choyamba chosasinthika.
Pambuyo pa mphindi 12, ubongo umasokonekera kwathunthu ndipo mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wodwala kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi ziro.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kopulumutsa moyo ndikofunikira.
Kodi defibrillator ndi chiyani?
Tsopano kuti kuopsa kwa kumangidwa kwa mtima kumamveka bwino kwa ife, tikhoza kumvetsa chifukwa chake AED (automated external defibrillator) amaonedwa kuti ndi chida chopulumutsa moyo.
The semi-automatic defibrillator imatha kuzindikira mayendedwe amtima ndikuwonetsa ngati kuli kofunikira kapena ayi.
Ingoyikani maelekitirodi pachifuwa ndikusintha pa defibrillator.
Izi zimangopereka malangizo a mawu opulumutsa nthawi komanso momwe achitire.
Pambuyo pofufuza phokoso la mtima, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, defibrillator imalangiza wopulumutsa kuti akanikizire batani kuti apereke kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumtima (kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, komwe kungathe kuyambiranso mtima mu kumangidwa kwa mtima).
The defibrillator idzangopereka mantha pamaso pa nyimbo yodabwitsa.
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Ndani angagwiritse ntchito defibrillator?
Ku Italy Lamulo la 116 la 4 August 2021 ndi kusintha kwa ntchito za defibrillators.
Mwa zina, likunena kuti pakaganiziridwa kuti kumangidwa kwa mtima, komanso ngati palibe ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino kapena omwe siachipatala, ngakhale munthu wosaphunzitsidwa amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito theka-automatic kapena automatic defibrillator.
Lamuloli likunena za Gawo 54 la Malamulo a Zachigawenga, lomwe limati zimene munthu amachita pofuna kuthandiza ndi kupulumutsa munthu amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu, monga kumangidwa kwa mtima, sizingalangidwe.
Mwatsatanetsatane, Ndime 54 'ikugwira ntchito kwa munthu amene, osakhala ndi zofunikira zomwe tatchulazi (munthu amene walandira maphunziro apadera), pofuna kupereka thandizo kwa munthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti kumangidwa kwa mtima, amagwiritsa ntchito defibrillator kapena amachita cardiopulmonary. resuscitation,' Ndime 3 ya 2021 Act ikutero.
Zikachitika kuti munthu sanatenge maphunziro a BLSD, adzakhala oyendetsa malo oyitanitsa nambala yadzidzidzi omwe angawatsogolere pochita kutikita minofu ya mtima, ndipo ngati alipo pafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito defibrillator, podikirira thandizo kuti lifike.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito AED defibrillator m'mphindi zochepa zoyambirira kungalepheretse munthu wogwidwa ndi mtima mwadzidzidzi kuti adzipulumutse yekha!
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